初一英语时态知识点及练习一 12页

时态复习的思维步骤应是：一时间、二主语、三动词。‎ 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的功能 ‎　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。‎ ‎　　2.表示经常性、习惯性、预定性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。‎ ‎3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。‎ ‎4.一般现在时表将来——主将从现 二、构成 常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如always, usually，often, sometimes，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year 三、重难点 ‎（1）第三人称单数变化 i）在动词尾直接加 s。如：‎ play—plays， want—wants， work—works， know—knows， help—helps，get—gets ii）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：‎ guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes， go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches iii）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：‎ study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries ‎ ‎（2）频度副词的位置及使用 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely ,never 1. 频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。 ‎ 如：We often get together. Jane usually goes to work by bike. ‎ He sometimes goes there on business. He can never understand. ‎ I was never very good at maths. ‎ 注：如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。 如：We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。 ‎ 2. 频度副词位于句首的用法 ‎ ‎1）. sometimes常可用于句首。如：Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。 Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。 ‎ ‎2）. often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite, very修饰。 如：Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。 Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。 ‎ ‎3） usually有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。 如：Usually I get Roman'我平时起得早。‎ 四、课堂练习 按照要求改写句子。 ‎ ‎1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) ‎ ‎2.I have many books. （改为否定句） ‎ ‎3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）‎ ‎4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） ‎ ‎5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） ‎ ‎6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎7.We have four lessons.（否定句）‎ ‎8.Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）‎ ‎9.My dog runs fast. 否定句、一般疑问句：‎ ‎10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句、否定句 ‎11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问 ‎12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问 ‎13.I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ‎ ‎14. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）‎ 用词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. ‎ ‎2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. ‎ ‎3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______(go) to school by bus every day. ‎ ‎5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. ‎ 把句子填写完整 ‎1. You forgot to do your homework. (rarely) 你几乎忘记了做你的作业。 ‎ ‎2. English people shake hands. (seldom) 英国人很少握手。 ‎ ‎3. He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning.(never) 他每天早晨从来不在六点钟起床。 ‎ ‎4. We have seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely) 我们很少看到如此美丽的日落。 ‎ ‎5. They have breakfast at home. (seldom) 他们很少在家里吃早餐。 ‎ ‎6. She is on time.( never) 她从来不守时。 ‎ ‎7. Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardly) 你的爷爷奶奶几乎不出去散步。 ‎ ‎8. The sun rises in the west. (never) 太阳从来不在西边升起。‎ ‎1. (2009·沈阳中考) -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?‎ ‎-No, she ________ does.‎ A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always ‎4. (2009·江西中考) –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.‎ ‎-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.‎ A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually ‎9. (2009·阜康中考) -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?‎ ‎-No, _______. I got to school early every day.‎ A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never ‎10. (2009·山西中考) –How often do you go to a concert?‎ ‎-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.‎ A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost ‎ ‎13. (2009·常州中考) -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? ‎ ‎-No. He learns all by himself. He¬¬ ________ goes to any training class. ‎ A. usually B. often C. never D. even ‎ ‎15. (2009·漳州中考) –Miss Gao is very popular with her students. ‎ ‎-Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.‎ A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always ‎19. (2008·攀枝花中考) We are going to have a party ________ next week.‎ A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ‎21. (2008·芜湖中考) Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.‎ A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always CDABCDAC Sometime 过去或未来的 某一时间 ‎1）副词：某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。如： ①We’ll take our holiday sometime in August. 我们会在八月找个时间度假。（将来） ② I bought this sometime last summer. 这是我在上个夏天买的。（过去） 2）形容词：前，过去的。意思类似former。 ① This is our sometime general manager.这是我们的前任总经理。 ② Our sometime classmate, Rose, is now a pop star. 我们以前的同学罗斯，现在是明星了。‎ Some time 某段时间。常与for连用 ‎① We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南呆上一段时间。 ② I will keep the computer for some time, so you can use it.这部电脑我会留着一段时间，你可以用。‎ sometimes 副词：有时候。顺便提一下，at times也是“有时”的意思。 Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. 每个人有时都会犯傻，但没有谁会一直都傻。 ‎ some times 几次 I am sure that we have met some times before.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。‎ 一般将来时 一、 一般将来时功能 ‎1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。She will be 20 next week. ‎ ‎2.表示将来某一段时间内的经常的动作或状态。He will go to see his mother every Saturday. ‎ 二、 构成 ‎1）will / shall + 动词原形：这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 ‎ 注：will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。 ‎ ‎2）be going to 动词原形：be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。 ‎ 注意：两种形式A. will +do 表意愿 B. be going to +do 表计划 ‎ be going to主要用于：‎ ‎1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。‎ E.g. What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么？‎ ‎ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. ‎ 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。‎ ‎ I’m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。‎ She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 ‎ ‎2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。‎ E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. ‎ 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。‎ ‎ I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。‎ will主要用于在以下几个方面：‎ 1、 表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。‎ eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。‎ I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. ‎ 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。‎ 2、 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。‎ eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. ‎ 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。‎ He will be thirty years old this time next year.‎ 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。‎ 3、 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。‎ eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？‎ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？‎ ‎3)常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next week, from now on；in the future；in a week等。‎ 肯定式 否定式 否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。‎ 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.‎ ‎→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.‎ 一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，一二人称互换。‎ 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. ‎ ‎→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?‎ 一、 重难点:主将从现 主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。主将从现常见的有以下三种情况：‎ ‎1.时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.‎ 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。‎ ‎2. 如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 ‎　Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.‎ ‎　我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。‎ ‎3. 条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.‎ 假如明天天气好，我们就出去。‎ 一、 考点 ‎（一）对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 ‎ ‎1. 问人。Who ‎ 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. ‎ ‎2. 问干什么。What … do.‎ 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. ‎ ‎→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. ‎ ‎3. 问什么时候。When.‎ 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?‎ ‎(二)同义句：be going to = will ‎ I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.‎ 二、 课堂练习 用所给动词的正确形式填空 ‎1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.‎ ‎2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?‎ ‎ —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.‎ ‎ —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.‎ ‎ —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?‎ ‎ —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.‎ ‎3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.‎ ‎4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.‎ ‎5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.‎ ‎6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?‎ ‎ —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.‎ ‎7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?‎ ‎ —Thank you.‎ ‎8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.‎ ‎9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.‎ ‎10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.‎ 正确形式填空 ‎1. I don’t know whether Mother _________ me to Beijing next month. （take） ‎ ‎2. I_______________ （write）to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. ‎ ‎3. I don’t think that it________________（rain）tomorrow. ‎ ‎4. They_____________________ （build）a new bridge over the river next year. ‎ ‎5. The students___________________（clean）their classroom tomorrow. ‎ ‎1. If he _______ harder, he will catch up with us soon.‎ A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied (2004年北京市)‎ ‎2. We’ll go to visit Tian’anmen Square ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.‎ A. if B. as soon as C. when D. since (2004年河北省)‎ ‎3. - Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?‎ ‎-- I think we’ll go if we _______ too much homework.‎ A. will have B. had C. won’t D. don’t have (2004 年长沙市)‎ ‎4. Frank ______ to see his grandma if he ______ free tomorrow.‎ A. will come, will be B. comes, is ‎ C. will come, is D. comes, will be (2004年吉林省)‎ ‎5. I am waiting for my friend. ________ , I will go swimming alone.‎ A. If he doesn’t come B. If he won’t come ‎ C. If he will come D. If he is coming (2004年陕西省)‎ ‎6. – Will you come to the dinner party?‎ ‎-- I won’t come unless Jenny __________ .‎ A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited (2004年安徽省)‎ ‎7. Tomorrow is Sunday, Jim will go hiking with his friends if it __________ .‎ A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. don’t rain (2004年哈尔滨市) ‎ ‎8. – How do you go to the zoo tomorrow?‎ ‎-- If it _________ tomorrow, I’ll go there by car.‎ A. rains B. rain C. raining D. will rain (2004年甘肃省)‎ ‎9. Young man! If you _________ again, you’ll lose your job.‎ A. will be B. were C. are D. have been (2004年南宁市)‎ ‎10. Can you play games with us when your homework _________ ?‎ A. is finished B. will finish ‎ C. finish D. will be finished (2004年四川省资阳市)‎ ‎11. You will stay healthy ________ you do more exercises, such as running and walking.‎ A. if B. how C. before D. where (2004年北京市海淀卷)‎ ‎12. I won’t believe that little Bob can run 100 metres in 15 seconds ______ I see it with my own eyes.‎ A. until B. after C. when D. if (2004年黑龙江省)‎ ‎13. – I don’t know _______ he will come tomorrow.‎ ‎-- Don’t worry. _______ he comes, I’ll let you know.‎ A. whether…If B. if …Whether ‎ C. when …Whether D. that… If (2004年安徽省芜湖市)‎ ‎14. – It’s 9 o’clock now. I must go.‎ ‎-- It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.‎ A. when B. since C. while D. until (2005年北京市)‎ ‎15. Frank _______ a film if he’s free next Saturday.‎ A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see (2005年北京市)‎ ‎16. If Mr Smith ________ back, please let me know.‎ A. will come B. comes C. came D. had come (2005年宁波市)‎ ‎17. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it _________ , I will stay at home.‎ A. will rain, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain, will rain (2005年哈尔滨市)‎ ‎18. The sports meet will continue ________ it rains this afternoon.‎ A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless (2005年天津市)‎ ‎19. – I want to know when ______ have a field trip.‎ ‎-- We’ll have it when all the work ________.‎ A. you are, will finish B. you will, finishes C. you will, is finished D. you will, is finish (2005年辽宁省)‎ ‎20. We won’t go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.‎ A. rains B. will rain C. is raining (2005年青海省)‎ 答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A）‎ 一般现在时 ‎ ‎1. Jim usually __________up at five. ‎ A. get B. got C. is getting D. gets ‎ ‎2. —____________ he _________ himself there? ‎ ‎—No, I don’t think so. ‎ A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoies C. Does, enjoys D. Does, enjoy ‎3. He usually _________ TV on Sunday evening. ‎ A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching ‎ ‎4. He often ________ school on foot. ‎ A. goes B. go to C. go D. goes to ‎5. Mike _____ TV twice a week. ‎ A. watch B. watches C. watched D. has watched ‎6. I’ll go with you as soon as I __________ my work. ‎ A. will finish B. finished C. finish D. would finish ‎ ‎7. He will do better in English if he __________ harder. ‎ A. will work B. works C. working D. work ‎ ‎8. The supermarket is far from Lily’s house. So she _________ only once a week. ‎ A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there ‎ ‎9. Ask him if he _________ to the party. If he ___________, let me know. ‎ A. comes; comes B. will come; comes ‎ C. comes, will come D. will come; will come ‎ ‎10. —What did the teacher say just now? ‎ ‎—He said that the earth ________ round the sun. ‎ A. go B. goes C. going D. will go ‎ ‎11. She will have a holiday as soon as she _________ the work next week. ‎ A. finishes B. doesn’t finish C. will finish D. won’t finish ‎ ‎12. ________ your mother ________ some cleaning on Sundays? ‎ A. Does, does B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do, do ‎ ‎13. _________ Tom ________ to work hard to help his family? Yes, he _________. A. Has, X, does B. Has, X, does ‎ C. Does, has, has D. Does, have, does ‎ ‎14. Mr. Black often ________ fishing on Sundays. ‎ A. go B. goes C. don’t go D. isn’t go ‎ ‎15. We don’t go to play with snow if it _________ tomorrow. ‎ A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed ‎ ‎16. Neither I nor he __________ French. ‎ A. speak B. doesn’t speak C. speaks D. doesn’t speak ‎ ‎17. _____your father usually go to work early every day? ‎ A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Does ‎ ‎18. ________ you ________ English every morning? ‎ A. Are, read B. Do, read C. Does, read D. Are, reading ‎ ‎19. I will give the note to him as soon as he _________ back. ‎ A. get B. gets C. got D. will get ‎ ‎20. The students will go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow. ‎ A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. don’t rain D. rain ‎ 一般将来时 ‎ ‎1. They __________ a basketball match next Sunday. ‎ A. watch B. will watch C. watched D. are watching ‎ ‎2. The Greens _________________ back in a week. ‎ A. is B. are C. will be D. Was ‎3. There ____________ a party tonight. ‎ A. will have B. is going to be ‎ C. is going to have D. was going to be ‎ ‎4. Don’t hurry! We can get to the bus station in time and we_______the early bus. A. don’t miss B. can miss C. will miss D. won’t miss ‎5. We _____________ a class meeting this November. ‎ A. had B. have C. will have D. are having ‎ ‎6. He __________________ in his garden every morning next year. ‎ A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working ‎ ‎7. Be careful. The train __________________ ‎ A. will come B. come C. comes D. is coming ‎8. Look at those clouds. It _____________ soon, I’m afraid. ‎ A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won’t rain ‎9. The radio says it ________________ the day after tomorrow. ‎ A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows ‎ ‎10. _________ he _________ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? ‎ A. Will, does B. Is, going to do C. Is, doing D. Shall, do ‎ 一般过去时 ‎ ‎1. We _____________a football match three weeks ago. ‎ A. have B. will have C. had D. are having ‎ ‎2. Our teacher________________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. ‎ A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught ‎ ‎3. —_____________ you ____________ out for a walk after supper? ‎ ‎—Yes, I _______________. ‎ A. Did, went, went B. Did, go, went C. Did, went, did D. Did, go, did ‎4.____________ Tom and Jim in the classroom just now? ‎ A. Was B. Are C. Were D. Is ‎ ‎5. When I ________________ her in the hall, she was playing the piano. ‎ A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing ‎ ‎6. He turned off the lights and then _______________ the classroom. ‎ A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. leh ‎ ‎7. — _______________a sports meeting last Sunday ? —Yes, they___________. ‎ A. Did they have, did B. Did they have, had ‎ C. Had they, had D. Had they, did ‎ ‎8. Mr. King _______________ China last year. ‎ A. visit B. visited C visits D. visiting ‎ ‎9. Our headmaster __________________ here a moment ago. ‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were ‎ ‎10. They ___________ the lost child last night. ‎ A. finded B. finds C. found D. find ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【试题答案】 ‎ 一般现在时： 1—5 DDBDB 6—10 CBABB 11—15 ACDBB 16—20 CDBBB ‎ 一般将来时： 1—5 BCBDC 6—10 ADACB ‎ 一般过去时： 1—5 CBDCB 6—10 DABBC ‎