初一英语寒假培训讲义 4页

寒假初一英语培训讲义（一）‎ 第一部分：温故 I.选用恰当的代词填空。‎ ‎1. ________ have a ruler. But ________ ruler is short. Can you give ________ a long ruler? (I, me, my)‎ ‎2. ________ are a good boy. What's ________ name? (you, your)‎ ‎3. ________ is a teacher. ________ name is Wang Li. (she, her)‎ ‎4. David is an American boy. ________ is twelve. ________ English is not good. ‎ ‎ Please help ________ . (he, him, his)‎ ‎5. This is ________ school. ________ study English here. Do you want to join ________ ? (we, us, our)‎ ‎6. Look at ________ ! ________ are from England. ________ names are Lucy and ‎ ‎ Lily. (they, them, their )‎ II.选择。‎ ‎( ) 1. This is ________ computer. That's ________ computer.‎ ‎ A. I, he B. he, I C. his, my D. him, my ‎( ) 2. ________ go to the park every Sunday.‎ ‎ A. Tom and you B. Tom and I C. I and you D. Tom, I and you ‎ ‎( ) 3. ________ are late. Let ________ go.‎ ‎ A. Us, we B. We, us C. We, our D. Our, we ‎ ‎( ) 4. Can you help ________ with ________ English?‎ ‎ A. he, his B. his, his C. him, his D. him, him III.翻译。‎ ‎1.他的问题 ________________ 2.你们的尺子 ________________‎ ‎3.我的手表 ________________ 4.她的书包 __________________‎ ‎5. 用英语 ____________ 6.一串钥匙 _______________‎ ‎7. 她的电话号码是什么？ _____________________________________________‎ ‎8.他们是中国人。他们的英文名字叫Tom和David。‎ ‎　_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9.你怎么拼写watch？____________________________________________‎ ‎10.请打电话555给Mary。_________________________________________‎ ‎11.这是你的文具盒吗？____________________________________________‎ IV.用动词be (am, is, are)填空。‎ ‎1. She ________ a teacher. Her name ________ Mary.‎ ‎2. I ________ a boy. My name ________ Li Ming.‎ ‎3. Who ________ this girl? She ________ Li Mei.‎ ‎4. How old ________ you? I ________ eleven.‎ ‎5. What ________ this? It ________ a bird. Its name ________ Polly.‎ ‎6. David ________ a student. His sister ________ a student, too.‎ ‎7. These books ________ blue. They ________ English books.‎ ‎8. Li Lei ________ at school today. He ________ drawing a picture now.‎ ‎9. Amy and Kay ________ here. They ________ not at home.‎ ‎10. ________ you teachers? No, we ________ not. We ________ students.‎ ‎11. My favorite color ________ blue.‎ ‎12. Tom's brother ________ not in the room.‎ V.将下列各句改成一般疑问句并且给出简短的肯定和否定回答。‎ ‎1. This is my pencil.‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. His name is David.‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. They are from England.‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. Tom's father is a doctor.‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. The desks are very old.‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ 第二部分：知新 I． 拼读并记忆下列单词：‎ guitar n.‎ 吉他 write v.‎ 写作，写字 drum n.‎ 鼓 tell v.‎ 讲述；告诉 violin n.‎ 小提琴 make v.‎ 使成为；制造 piano n.‎ 钢琴 teach v.‎ 教；讲授 chess n.‎ 国际象棋 home n.‎ 家；活动本部 speak v.‎ 说（某种语言）‎ today adv 在今天 sing v.‎ 唱歌 weekend n.‎ 周末 dance v.‎ 跳舞 club n.‎ 俱乐部 draw v.‎ 画 story n.‎ 故事 join v.‎ 参加，加入 people n.‎ 人；人们 II． 重点用法：‎ 第三部分：语法感知: 一般现在时态 I. 一般现在时的基本用法：‎ 1. 表示一个事实或普遍真理。‎ e.g. Three and two is five. China is in Asia.‎ 2. 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。‎ e.g. He is a teacher. The books are on the desk.‎ ‎ The students play basketball every day.‎ ‎ He likes music.‎ II. 巩固练习 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 ‎ talk______forget______hope______stop______ swim ______play______say______ ‎ buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______ ‎ love_______dance_______ write _______come_______drive_______sing_______ ‎ cut_______run_______forget_______guess_______wash_____watch_______ ‎ finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____ have________‎ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. ‎ ‎2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. ‎ ‎3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. ‎ ‎4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. ‎ ‎5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? ‎ ‎6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? ‎ ‎7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? ‎ ‎8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. ‎ ‎9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. ‎ ‎10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. ‎ ‎11. Mike _______(like) cooking. ‎ ‎12. They _______(have) the same hobby. ‎ ‎13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. ‎ ‎14. You always _______(do) your homework well. ‎ ‎15. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.‎ ‎16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. ‎ ‎17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. ‎ ‎18. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.‎ ‎19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. ‎ ‎20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. ‎ 三、按照要求改写句子 ‎ ‎1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________ ‎ ‎2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ‎ ‎________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________ ‎ ‎6. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎7. I am a student.( 改为否定句)__________________________________________ ‎ ‎(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)__________________________________________________‎ ‎8. They are her parents.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________ ‎ ‎9. I have many books. （改为否定句）_______________________________________‎ ‎10. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）___________________________________‎ 第四部分：能力提高 I． 完形填空 I have a good friend. 1 Chinese name is Da Shan and his 2 name is Mark Rowswell. He 3 from Canada. He can 4 English and French (法语). And he speaks Chinese very 5 . He likes China very much. Now he teaches English 6 Beijing. Da Shan ‎7 a big nose, big eyes 8 short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They 9 two children. Da Shan`s father and mother are in Canada. But 10 like China, too. And they often come to China. ‎ ‎( ) 1. A. He B. Him C. His ‎ ‎( ) 2. A. English B. French C. Chinese ‎( ) 3. A. come B. does C. comes ‎ ‎( ) 4. A. speak B. speaks C. says ‎ ‎( ) 5. A. good B. nice C. well ‎( ) 6. A. at B. to C. in ‎( ) 7. A. is B. are C. has ‎( ) 8. A. and B. or C. so ‎( ) 9. A. are B. have C. is ‎ ‎( ) 10. A. they B. them C. their II. 阅读理解 Hello! I’m Wang Yao . Dave is my English name . I’m thirteen years old. My birthday is on New Year’s Day . I’m a middle school student. English is my favorite subject. My favorite sport is tennis . I usually play tennis for two hours every day . On Sunday I go to the tennis club . On that day I usually play tennis for four hours . ‎ My favorite tennis player is Roger Federer. Do you know Roger Federer? He is world No.1 tennis player now. He comes from Switzerland. He is ‎185cm tall . His birthday is on August eighth. Federer likes playing tennis. He also likes playing golf and soccer. And he likes music ,too.‎ ‎(   ) 1. Dave is Wang Yao’s        name.‎ A. last    B.  family   C. Chinese    D. English ‎(   ) 2. Dave likes playing       . ‎ A. tennis   B. soccer     C. golf     D. basketball ‎(   ) 3. On Sunday Dave usually plays tennis for      hours. ‎ A. two     B. three      C. four      D. six ‎(   ) 4. Roger Federer is from       .‎ A. China    B. English     C. America   D. Switzerland ‎(   ) 5.   _____   likes music. ‎ A. Dave     B. Wang Yao   C. Roger Federer    D. Dave’s English teacher