初中7年级英语教案：第2讲 状语从句 16页

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：七年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 让步状语从句和结果状语从句 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.掌握让步状语从句的基本用法；‎ ‎2. 掌握结果状语从句的用法尤其是so…that/so..as to / enough to / too…to之间的相互转换。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 同步检测部分要求学生在7分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 学生之间相互批改;‎ ‎3. 要求学生更正，错误率过高的学生下次课再次抽默或者课后再次默写。‎ I． 牛津7B U1 同步检测 I. Words.‎ 1. n.＆v. 指南，手册 _________________‎ 2. n. 旅行，旅游 _________________‎ 3. n. 原因，理由 _________________‎ 4. adj. （用于大建筑物等的名称）大的，宏伟的，宏大的 _________________‎ 5. n. 剧院 _________________‎ 6. adj. 东方的 _________________‎ 1. n. 世纪 _________________‎ 2. n. 科技；工艺；工程技术 ________________‎ 3. n. 观光，游览 ________________‎ 4. n. 景色，风景 ________________‎ 5. adv. 因此，所以 ________________‎ 6. adj. 令人惊奇的 ________________‎ 7. n. 地区，区域 ________________‎ 8. adj. 国家的 ________________‎ 9. adj. 不固定的，浮动的 ______________‎ II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.‎ 1. Shanghai is an city. (interest)‎ 2. We can read books in the library.(difference)‎ 3. She has to live in Canada. (decision)‎ 4. He will take part in a maths next week. (compete)‎ 5. Look, so many (visit)from other countries are at the People's Square.‎ 6. You can eat a lot of local (snack)in Yu Garden.‎ 7. More and more fans in our country are (interest)in Super Junior from Korea.‎ 8. Could you give me some about how to be a good student? ( suggest)‎ 9. Millions of came to Shanghai during the World Expo 2010. (tour)‎ ‎10. His uncle is a famous . (write)‎ 教学建议：‎ 老师给学生讲这个故事，然后让学生从语文的角度上理解屡战屡败和屡战屡败的含义。然后用连词连接起来，让学生体会让步状语从句所表达的含义。‎ II．趣味故事 清朝末年，曾国藩与太平军作战时总打败仗，有一次向咸丰皇帝乞求增援，上的折子中有一句是“臣军屡战屡北(败)”，师爷马家鼎看了后，提意见说，“屡战屡北”词意颓唐，不妨易为“屡北屡战”。朝廷看到奏章后，认为曾国藩虽然连遭失败，但仍坚持战斗，其忠心可嘉，不仅没有严议，反而予以重用。‎ 请翻译并比较：‎ ‎ 曾国藩屡战屡败 Although ZengGuofan …..‎ ‎ 曾国藩屡战屡败 Although ZengGuofan …..‎ ‎（词序上的简单颠倒反映了对待失败的两种截然相反的人生态度。前者反映出的是心灰意冷，意志消沉的悲观情绪，而后者则反映的是一种毫不气馁，百折不挠的顽强意志。） ‎ I.让步状语从句 表示让步含义的从句结构，它主要有although，though(尽管,虽然)等连词引导。让步状语在句中可前置，也可后置。‎ 前置时，强调的是主句的内容；‎ 后置时，强调的是从句的内容。‎ e.g. Although/though he is tired, he still finishes his work on time.‎ 虽然他很累，但仍然按时完成了工作。‎ He knows what to do，although/though he is a child.‎ 他知道该做什么，尽管他是一个孩子。‎ 备注：让学生来造句 ‎【注意】‎ ‎ 让步状语从句中不可再使用but等并列连词，但可以用yet，still等连接副词来加强语气。‎ e.g. Although/Though he worked hard at Maths, yet he didn’t pass the exam.‎ ‎ 虽然他很努力地学习数学，但仍然考试不及格。‎ ‎ Although/Though her father is very old, he is still working.‎ ‎ 虽然她的父亲年迈，但他仍然坚持工作。‎ 练习 : ‎ ‎1. ____________it's difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.‎ ‎ A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If ‎2. -Would you like to go to the concert with me?‎ ‎ -I'd love to, ____________I'm afraid I have no time.‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. and D. but ‎3. Money is important____________ it's not the most important thing.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎4. ____________Switzerland is very small, _____________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.‎ ‎ A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; /‎ ‎5. The passage is hard to understand ___________ there are no new words in it. ‎ ‎ A) when B) though C) because D) unless ‎6. The two girls like pop music, but ____________ of them likes light music.‎ ‎ A) both B) neither C) all D) none ‎7. David finished the report on time ____________ he was very busy yesterday.‎ ‎ A) if B) until C) though D) unless ‎8. Though life was hard for him at that time, ___________ he tried his best to make himself happy.‎ ‎ A) so B) / C) because D) but ‎9. ---You saw the film Harry Potter last night, didn’t you?‎ ‎ ---Yes, _______ I missed the beginning.‎ ‎ A) and B) so C) but D) then ‎ ‎10. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes_____________ her family is not rich.‎ ‎ A. because B. though C. if D.so ‎11. -I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.‎ ‎ -No, _____________ he still watches the program.‎ ‎ A. and B. so C. or D. but ‎12. -During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组)home_____________ it is expensive.‎ ‎ -Yes, and it's really fast.‎ ‎ A. so B. as C. because D. though ‎13. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.‎ ‎ A. Though B. Since C. For D. So ‎14. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.‎ ‎ A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if II.结果状语从句 ‎(1)结果状语从句由so…that,引导。表示 "如此……以至于…" ‎ 例如：‎ He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.‎ he is so young that she can't look after herself. ‎ The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. ‎ He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. ‎ 备注：让学生来造句 练习：‎ ‎1．她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么。‎ She spoke __________ fast ___________ nobody could catch what she was saying.‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎2．现在剩下的时间不多了，我只好以后再给你讲这件事。‎ There is _________ little time left _________ I have to tell you about it later.‎ ‎3．教授讲了个很有趣的故事，(以至于)所有的学生都笑了起来。‎ The professor told us __________________________ all the students laughed．‎ ‎4．他如此善良以至于每个人都喜欢他。‎ She is _________kind __________ everyone likes her.‎ ‎(2)结果状语从句和too……to do（太···而不能····）以及enough +形容词/副词+to do（足够的···可以···）的转换。‎ 以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型. ‎ ‎1. so...that”与“enough to do sth.”的转换。例如： ‎ The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→ ‎ The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. ‎ He was so clever that he can understand what I said. → ‎ He was clever enough to understand what I said. ‎ ‎2. so...that”与“enough for sb. to do sth.”的替换。例如： ‎ The question is so easy that I can work it out. → ‎ The question is easy enough for me to work out. ‎ The box is so light that he can carry it. → ‎ The box is light enough for him to carry. ‎ ‎3. so...that”与“too...to”的替换。例如： ‎ The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. → ‎ The girl is too young to dress herself. ‎ I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work. → ‎ I was too tired to go on with the work. ‎ ‎4. 当that从句是否定时，如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。 ‎ The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. → ‎ The bag is too heavy for her to move. ‎ It is so hot that we can't sleep. → ‎ It is too hot for us to sleep.‎ 练习：按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。‎ 1. There are many postcards. I don’t know which to choose.(合并为一句）‎ ‎ There are many postcards I don’t know which to choose.‎ 2. The sportsman is so strong that he may control his sailing-boat on the sea.(保持原句意思) ‎ The sportsman is strong control his sailing-boat on the sea.‎ ‎3. She got so little money that she could not spend it.(保持原句意思）‎ She got little money spend it.‎ ‎4. It is so cold in winter that people can hardly stand outside.(保持原句意思）‎ It is too cold in winter to stand outside.‎ ‎5. The girl is clever enough to memorize all these new words quickly.(保持原句意思）‎ The girl is clever she can memorize all these new words quickly..‎ ‎6. The child is too young to understand danger.(保持原句意思）‎ The child is so young that understand danger.‎ ‎7. The stone is too heavy for him to carry.(保持原句意思）‎ The stone is heavy that he can’t carry .‎ ‎8. The gate was too narrow for the car to pass.(保持原句意思）‎ The gate wasn’t for the car to pass.‎ ‎9. She is so nice a girl that the teacher often praises her. (保持原句意思）‎ She is a nice girl that she often by the teacher.：‎ ‎10. It was so dark that we could see nothing.(保持原句意思）‎ It wasn’t for to see.‎ ‎1. so, that 2. enough to 3. too, to 4. for people ‎5. so, that 6. he (she) cannot 7. so, it 8. wide enough ‎9. such, is, praised 10. light enough, us, anything ‎ Reading: ‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1．让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的阅读；‎ ‎2．读完提问学生简单复述故事；‎ ‎3．提问学生根据语境猜测黑体部分单词的含义。‎ A fishy story A man named Li went on a fishing holiday. Fishing was his favorite sport, and he had many prizes for fish he had caught.‎ This summer the weather was beautiful and the fishing was supposed to be good, so he decided to travel around the country, spending a few days fishing in each of the rivers.‎ Unfortunately, he didn’t have much luck, and he caught only a few small fish. He was quite disappointed and was going to go back home, when he heard of a large river that was full of fish nearby.‎ He found the river quite easily and followed it through the country to a place where it flowed through a farm. He decided to ask the farmer’s permission to fish in the river.‎ ‎“You have my permission,” the farmer said, “but you should be careful. For years I stopped my kids from going near that river.”‎ ‎“Is the river dangerous?” Li asked ‎“It’s not the river,” the farmer said, “it’s the fish. They’re huge. They’re so big that my kids couldn’t hold them.”‎ Li was very excited. All fishermen want to catch really big fish.‎ ‎“How big are they?” he asked.‎ ‎“Well,” the farmer told him, “last week I lost one over three feet long, and yesterday I lost one just over four feet long.”‎ ‎“What bad luck，” Li said. “I hate losing a big fish once I’ve hooked him.”‎ ‎“Who’s talking about losing a fish?” the farmer said. “It’s two of my kids that I lost!”‎ New Words and Expressions 1. Favorite adj. 特别受喜爱的 (英式拼法为favourite)‎ 1. disappointed adj. 失望的 ‎ 2. flow/ v. 流，流动 3. permission n.许可，准许 4. hook v. （用钩）钩 EXERCISE I A. Choose the best answer a, b, c, d or e, to these questions about the story.‎ 在a, b, c, d, e中选出一个最适合本故事的答案。‎ 1. What did the fisherman want to ask the farmer?‎ (a) How big the fish were.‎ (b) Where the nearest river was.‎ (c) For permission to fish in his river.‎ (d) ‎ If the farmer had permission to fish in the river.‎ (e) If he had any children.‎ 2. For years the farmer had stopped his children from (a) fishing in the river.‎ (b) talking to strangers.‎ (c) holding fish.‎ (d) playing in the river.‎ (e) going close to the river.‎ 3. The fisherman wanted to a) catch a big fish.‎ b) hold the farmer’s kids.‎ c) stop the farmer’s kids from disturbing the fish.‎ d) measure the fish.‎ e) buy a big fish.‎ 4. What happened to the farmer’s two children?‎ (a) They got lost near the river.‎ (b) They were killed by the fish.‎ (c) They were fishing.‎ (d) They were late.‎ (e) They were eating dinner.‎ B. Complete the following paragraph by putting in the missing verbs from the story in their correct tense.‎ 从故事中找出适当的动词，并变成正确的时态填入下列段落中.‎ One day a fisherman (a) _______________ out into the country on a fishing holiday. He (b) ___________________ to a river which (c) ___________________ . through the middle of a farm and he (d)‎ ‎ _____________________ the farmer if he could fish there. The farmer (e) _____________________ happy to let him fish but he warned him about the fish which (f) _______________________ so big that he had (g) ____________________ two of his children.‎ KEYS: ‎ A. A. (c) B. (e) C. (a) D. (b)‎ B. (a) went (b) went (c) ran (d) asked (e) was (f) were (g) lost 课堂教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在7分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ I. Choose the best answer.‎ ‎1) he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.‎ A. Though B. Since C. For D. So ‎2) — How do you like the concert given by the "Foxy Ladies"?‎ ‎— Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.‎ A. so B. though C. because D. and ‎3) — Shall we go on working?‎ ‎— Yes, I prefer to have a rest.‎ A. when B. if C. because D. though ‎4) Doctor Li went to see the patient it was raining heavily.‎ A. because B. and C. since D. though ‎5) — This dress was last year's style.‎ ‎— I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.‎ A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since ‎6) Though it's raining, are still working in the fields.‎ A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they ‎【Keys】‎ ‎2. 1) A 2) B 3) D 4) D 5) B 6) A ‎ ‎2.同义型句型转换 ‎1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read. The book is ____ interesting ____ everybody likes to read it. 2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift. The boy is ____ short ____ ____ the buttons of the lift. The boy isn’t ___ ____ _____ _____ the buttons of the lift. 3. He is old enough to go to school.‎ ‎    He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.  4. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.     She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby. 5. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. ‎ I was _________ _________ to be in the right place at the right time.‎ ‎6. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like to learn the funny dance. ‎ The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people would like to learn the funny dance.‎ keys：‎ ‎1. so; that 2. too; to reach; tall enough to reach 3. so old; he can 4. too; to 5. lucky enough 6. 1. so; that ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 1. though/ although与 but 不能连用；‎ 2. so…that/ so..as to / too…to…. / enough…to….之间的句型转换 教学建议： ‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 书面作业规定学生在20分钟内完成；‎ ‎ 3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ A． Choose the best answer. ‎ 1. He isn’t to go to school.‎ A . old enough B. enough old C. big enough D. enough big 2. He wasn’t with his knife. He cut himself.‎ A . careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 3. The young man is not the box.‎ A. enough strong to carry B. strong enough carrying ‎ C. strong enough to carry D. enough strong carrying 4. He is to go to school.‎ A. old enough B. enough old C. big enough D. enough big 5. My mother brushed and loosened my hair so ________ that I felt very comfortable.‎ ‎ A. gentle B. rude C. gently D. rudely 6. The water isn’t warm enough for the children________.‎ ‎ A. to swim B. to swimming C. to swim in D. to swimming in ‎7. Bob spends a lot of money on books _____ he is not rich.‎ ‎ A) if B) though C) when D) because ‎ ‎8. The war was over about three months ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.‎ ‎ A) or B)and C) but D) so ‎ ‎9. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, ____ failed. ‎ A) or B) so C)but D) because ‎ ‎10. ________ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several time, he didn’t give up. ‎ A) Although B)because C)whether D) Unless ‎ ‎11. Money is important, ___ it can’t but everything. ‎ ‎ A)for B) but C) or D) so ‎ B. 完成下面句子。‎ 1. 他们足够勇敢来面对地震带来的伤害。‎ They were face the damages from the earthquake.‎ 2. 他很强壮，能把这石头举起。‎ He is life the stone.‎ 3. 我不够高，够不着那幅画。‎ ‎ I’m not ________ ________ to reach the picture.‎ 4. 这个箱子太重了,这个小孩子搬不动.‎ The box is _______ _______ _______ the boy to carry.‎ 1. 他年纪太小了不能上学 He is _________ _________ _________ go to school.‎ He is not _________ _________ _________ go to school.‎ He is _________ _________ _________ he can’t go to school.‎ 2. 这位老渔夫虽然60多岁,但他仍然足够强壮的推动这条船.‎ Although the old fisherman is over sixty, he still move this boat.‎ III. Choose the best answers.‎ The earliest coins in the world were used in China more than 3,000 years ago. Coins may be of different sizes, weights and shapes. Some are very 1 and heavy and some are small and light. 2 coins are round, but a few very old Chinese coins look like knives. Coins may be made of metals. Usually 3 have different designs (图案) on the two sides. There is usually the head of a famous person on one side. It has the name of the 4 , the date and its value (价值). Some people collect coins for a hobby. Collecting coins 5 time and money because old coins are very hard to get and the price of gold coins is very 6 .‎ ‎( ) 1. A) nice B) strong C) strange D) big ‎( ) 2. A) All B) Most C) Several D) None ‎( ) 3. A) pictures B) stamps C) coins D) paper money ‎( ) 4. A) country B) language C) city D) month ‎( ) 5. A) saves B) wastes C) costs D) offers ‎( ) 6. A) tall B) expensive C) high D) low IV.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.‎ The kind of food we eat d 1 on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the s 2 of China people eat rice, but in the north people eat noodles. In Scandinavia, they eat a lot of herrings, and the Portuguese love sardines. But in central E 3 , far away from the sea, people don't eat so much f 4 ; they eat more meat and sausages. In Germany and Poland there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.‎ Nowadays it is p 5 to transport food easily from one part of the world to the other. We can eat what we like, when we like, at any time of the year.‎ ‎【预习思考】‎ U2 Words and phrases:‎ ‎1. stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的 ‎ Why are you so stupid at this matter? ‎ ‎ 【近义词】 foolish adj. 愚蠢的，鲁莽的 silly adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 ‎2. action n. 动作 ‎ It's time for action. ‎ ‎ Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎ 【拓展】 act v.行动 ‎3. robber n. 盗贼 ‎ They kept a close eye on the robber. ‎ ‎ 【拓展】 rob v. 抢劫 robbery n. 抢劫案 ‎ 【近义词】 thief n. 贼，小偷 ‎4. hate v. 讨厌，不喜欢 ‎ I hate to talk with mouthful food. ‎ ‎ I hate having to tell you, but you've failed in the driving test. ‎ ‎ 【拓展】 hate to do something=hate doing something讨厌做某事 ‎ 【近义词】 dislike v. 不喜欢 ‎ 【反义词】 like v.喜欢 love v. 爱，喜欢 ‎5.* adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ‎ All the children listened to his adventures with full attention. ‎ ‎ 【链接】 What an adventure!啊呀，真险！‎ ‎6. princess n. 公主 ‎ Princess Anne is the daughter of Queen Elizabeth. ‎ ‎7. prince n. 王子 ‎ The prince lived in a large and beautiful castle. ‎ ‎8. duration n. 持续时间 ‎ We hope the war will be of short duration. ‎ ‎9. laughter n. 笑，笑声 ‎ I can hear his laughter even in the next room. ‎ ‎ 【拓展】 laugh v.大笑，发笑 ‎10. cowboy n. 牛仔 ‎ One evening the school showed a cowboy film. ‎ ‎11. diary n.（工作日程）记事簿 I notice you keep a diary all the time. ‎ ‎12. pay v.付费 He didn't pay me anything. ‎ ‎【拓展】 pay n. 工资，报酬：The workers ask for higher pay. ‎ ‎13. altogether adv.总共，一共 Altogether there were 18 people in the bus. ‎ ‎【近义词】 in all总共，全部 ‎14. price n. 价格 What is the price of this pair of trousers? ‎ ‎= How much is this pair of trousers?或How much does this pair of trousers cost?‎ ‎【拓展】 precious adj. 高价的，昂贵的，贵重的，宝贵的 ‎15.*avenue n. 大街 Fifth Avenue is a good place for shopping. ‎ 指点迷津: avenue, street, road, lane 和way ‎ avenue指“宽敞的大路或街道，通常是城镇两边有树的、通往较大建筑的大街”，street指“城镇里较窄、短的重要的街道，两旁多有建筑物”；road指“较长、宽的路，通常是行驶车辆，且穿过城镇或连接其他城镇的道路”；lane指“乡间的小路或城镇里狭窄的胡同、街道”；way指“通向某一处的道路”。‎ ‎16. bookshop n. 书店 ‎ I found this book in a second-hand bookshop in Edinburgh. ‎ ‎ 【近义词】 bookstore n. 书店 ‎17. route n. 路线 与route搭配的形容词多用long或short，而不用far或close。‎ ‎ We came by a longer route than usual. ‎ ‎ Which is the shortest route to the supermarket? ‎ Daily expressions. 日常表达 ‎1. take a look意为“看一看”。‎ ‎ 与have a look意思相同，可以互换。take/have a look比look at更口语化。‎ ‎ Let’s take a look around the exhibition. (= Let’s have a look around the exhibition. )‎ ‎2. (be)full of意为“充满；挤满”。‎ ‎ He is a man full of energy. ‎ ‎ 【近义词】 be filled with ‎ The bottle is full of water. ‎ ‎ The bottle is filled with water. ‎ ‎3. pay for意为“为……付钱”。 ‎ ‎ I can't pay for the sofa now. Will you bill me (for them) later?‎ ‎ How much did you pay for your new computer? ‎ 指点迷津: spend, cost, take, pay 和pay for ‎(1) spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等，其后用on+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式，不可接不定式。如：‎ ‎ He spends much money on DVDs. ‎ ‎ Every morning he spends half an hour on English.‎ ‎(2) cost的主语必须是“物” 或“事”，表示“费用，耗费”，后接life，money，health，time等，侧重于花费的代价。如：‎ ‎ The key ring cost him one dollar. ‎ The experiment cost him two years of work. ‎ ‎(3) take表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，有时主语也可以是“人”，它说明完成某事“花费了……”。如： ‎ ‎ It took me ten minutes to walk to the post office. ‎ ‎ The producer took two years to make the film. ‎ ‎ 【友情提示】 “take…to do something"句型侧重完成该动作花费的时间，而“spend…doing something”句型有时并不说明动作的完成。如：‎ ‎ It took him an hour to read the book． ‎ ‎ He spent an hour (in) reading the book． ‎ ‎(4) pay的基本意思是“支付”，作为及物动词，宾语可以是“人”或“钱”。如： ‎ ‎ He paid the taxi and hurried home. ‎ ‎ They had to pay two hundred yuan before leaving the place. ‎ ‎ We'll pay you in a few days. ‎ ‎(5) pay for的宾语为“物”或“事”，for常常表示支付的原因。如：‎ ‎ You'll have to pay me 70 yuan a week for your meals. ‎ ‎ 【注意】 下面两句中pay for的意义不同。‎ ‎ Of course we have to pay for what we buy. ‎ ‎ Don't worry about money; I'll pay for you. ‎ Important Sentences Structures ‎1. I like funny films very much. ‎ ‎ very much是“很；非常”的意思，常放在句末用来修饰句中的动词，本例中very much用于修饰动词like。‎ 指点迷津：very, much 和very much ‎(1) very主要修饰形容词或副词。‎ ‎ The lady is very elegant. ‎ ‎ He did it very carefully. ‎ ‎ 【友情提示】 修饰副词too(表示“大……”的意思时)，要用much，不能用very。‎ ‎ He is much too busy to see you. ‎ ‎(2) much主要修饰动词，而且除非其前有very, too, so等修饰语，它只用于否定句和疑问句。‎ ‎ She doesn't like him much.‎ ‎ Does she like him much?‎ ‎ 另外，much除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词比较级。‎ ‎ It is much colder today. ‎ ‎2. It's an action film and it's very exciting. ‎ ‎ action film是指“动作片；武打片”。常见的电影类别还有：love story(爱情电影)，cartoon(卡通片)，exciting film(惊险片)，cowboy story(西部片，特指牛仔电影)，horror story(恐怖片)，police story(警匪片)，documentary(纪录片)等。‎ ‎3. It's about the adventures of some astronauts in space. ‎ ‎ in space表示“在太空中”的意思。‎ 指点迷津: in space 和in the space ‎(1) in space指“在宇宙中；在太空中”。‎ ‎ There are many different kinds of stars in space. ‎ ‎(2) in the space表示“在……空间里”。‎ ‎ We can put nothing in the space between these two desks. ‎ ‎4. Don't miss this cartoon. 不要错过这部卡通片。‎ ‎ miss是个多义词，在本句中作动词，是“错过”的意思。‎ ‎ Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus. ‎ ‎ 此外，miss还有“想念，思念”的意思。‎ ‎ I miss my family every night. ‎ ‎5. A film about cowboys in a small town far away. ‎ ‎ far away在这里是一个副词短语，意为“遥远”，常置于句末作地点状语。‎ ‎ Christmas is a time for friends and family members to see each other again and to send Christmas cards to those who live far away. ‎ ‎6. How can I get there from my home? ‎ ‎ 这是问路的常用语。用于问路的句子还有：‎ ‎ Where is the post office? ‎ ‎ How can I get to the post office? ‎ ‎ Could/Can you tell me the way to the post office?‎