北师大初一下英语Unit Five 语法篇教师 8页

Unit Five 语法篇 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎1.动词过去式的变化规则 ‎2.动词构成的一般过去时；实义动词构成的一般过去时。‎ 重点语法：‎ 一、一般过去时的基本用法：过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。‎ ‎1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ He watched a basketball match last night. ‎ My father was a teacher ten years ago.‎ ‎2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。‎ She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.‎ When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.‎ ‎3. 叙述过去发生的一件件事。‎ She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.‎ 二、时间状语标志词 ‎1. yesterday或以其构成的短语: yesterday morning, the day before yesterday ‎2. “last+时间名词”构成的短语: last night, last year ‎3. “时间段+ago”构成的短语: a moment ago, an hour ago, two weeks ago ‎4. just now ‎5. 表示过去时态的从句。 ‎ 三、规则和不规则动词的过去式 1. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面+ed look play start 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，在词尾+d live use 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i +ed fly carry hurry study 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母+ed stop plan ‎ 5. 不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆 am, is ---was are---were do---did go---went come---came run---ran ‎ have---had take---took begin---began eat---ate give---gave leave---left 四、基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 五、否定形式：①was/were+not;　②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。‎ 六、一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。‎ 按要求变换句型 ‎ ‎1. She tired to talk with Ben on the first day. （一般疑问句） ‎ ‎_______ she_______ to talk with Ben on the first day? ‎ ‎2. My mum remembered her first day at school.（否定句） ‎ My mum _______ _______her first day at school. ‎ ‎3.They did their homework very carefully.（改否定句）‎ They________ _______ ________ __________very carefully.‎ ‎4.My neighbors were friendly to me.（一般疑问句）‎ ‎_______ ________neighbors friendly to you?‎ ‎5. My sister played the piano last night.（划线提问)‎ ‎________ _______ ________ ________ ________last night?‎ 解析：‎ ‎1.从tired可以看出是一般过去时，它的一般疑问句有两种形式：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。句子中没有was和were,所以用did提问，同时tired还原。‎ ‎2.从remembered可知，考查过去时，它的否定变化有两种情况：①was/were+not;　②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词，remembered是动词，所以用did,并还原动词。‎ ‎3.从did可知，考查过去时，它的否定变化有两种情况：①was/were+not;　②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词，did是动词，所以用did,并将动词did还原为do。‎ ‎4.过去时的一般疑问句有两种形式：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。句子中有were,所以用were提问即可。‎ ‎5.此题考查特殊疑问句，它是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句，从划线部分可以看出是做的事情，所以用what 提问，它的一般疑问句用did 的提问。‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.Did; tire 2.didn’t remember 3.didn’t do their homework 4.Were your 5.What did your sister do 基础演练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 ‎1.visit________ 2.play________ 3.watch________ 4.wash__________‎ ‎5.fly_________ 6.study_______ 7.get___________ 8.use___________‎ ‎9.stop________ 10.eat________ 11.say__________ 12.ride_________‎ ‎13.make______ 14.run________ 15.bring________ 16.leave________‎ 二、请用正确动词形式填空 ‎1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. ‎ ‎2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. ‎ ‎3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. ‎ ‎4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.‎ ‎5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. ‎ ‎6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. ‎ ‎7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. ‎ ‎8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. ‎ ‎9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. ‎ ‎10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. ‎ ‎11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? ‎ ‎12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? ‎ ‎13.She __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now. ‎ ‎14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. ‎ ‎15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) ‎ 巩固提高 三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1.那时我们和邻居们相处得很好，就像一个大家庭。‎ Back then we__________________________________.‎ ‎2.以前镇子上没有很大的商店，只有一家小糖果店。‎ There _____________________________but only________________________in the town before.‎ ‎3.我试图去跟女儿讲话，但是她一句话也没有讲。 ‎ I tried______________________________________________.‎ ‎4.进行了一次长谈之后，我开始向老师敞开我的心扉，也开始听进去她的话了。 ‎ After having a long talk, I_______________________________________________,too.‎ ‎5.两年前，我擅长运动，但是在学习上遇到了很大困哪。 ‎ Two years ago, I___________________________________study.‎ 四、句型转换。‎ ‎1.The speed of the recording was too fast.(转换为一般疑问句） ‎ ‎________________________________________?‎ ‎2.There were many cars back then.(改为否定句）‎ ‎________________________________________.‎ ‎3.We ate fish and chips for lunch.(对画线部分提问）‎ ‎_______________________________________?‎ ‎4.I felt afraid when my mum left.(对画线部分提问）‎ ‎________________________________________?‎ ‎5.Jim bought a lot of clothes and I bought some,too.(改为否定句）‎ ‎_____________________________________.‎ 答案：‎ 一、1.visited 2.played 3.watched 4.washed 5.flew 6.studies 7.got 8.used ‎ ‎ 9.stopped 10.ate 11.said 12.rode 13.made 14.ran 15.brought 16.left 二、1.came 2.didn’t go; got 3.read 4.was 5.called ‎ ‎ 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch ‎ ‎ 11.Did; go 12.Did; get 13.made 14.told 15.was 三、1.get on well with our neighbors,just like a big family 2.weren’t many big shops; a small candy shop ‎ 3.to talk to my daughter but she didn’t say a word ‎ ‎ 4.began to open my heart to my teacher and hear her words ‎ ‎ 5.was good at sports,but I had a lot of trouble with 四、1.Was the speed of the recording too fast? 2.There weren’t many cars back then.‎ ‎ 3.What did you eat for lunch? 4.How did you feel when your mum left?‎ ‎ 5.Jim didn’t buy lot of clothes and I didn’t buy any,either. ‎ 一、单选。‎ ‎( )1. I cleaned my classroom ___________.‎ ‎ A.with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before ‎( ) 2. I came _______ my house two days ago .‎ ‎ A . back on B. back to C . to back D. back ‎( ) 3. ___________? He did some reading at home.‎ ‎ A.What does your father do yesterday evening B.What does your brother do in the school ‎ C.What did your brother do over the weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday ‎( )4. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.‎ ‎ A.next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday ‎( ) 5. ---How was our summer vacation? ---It was fantastic. I traveled to Beijing and____English there.‎ ‎ A.will study B.studied C.am studying D.studies ‎( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. ‎ ‎ A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ‎( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? ‎ ‎ A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ‎ ‎( ) 8.What did you see _________? ‎ ‎ A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now ‎ ‎( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door. ‎ ‎ A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ‎ ‎( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.‎ ‎ A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ‎ ‎( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did. ‎ ‎ A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had ‎ ‎( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______. ‎ ‎ A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did ‎ ‎( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday. ‎ ‎ A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back ‎ ‎( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? ‎ ‎ A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys ‎ ‎( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning. ‎ ‎ A.hurry B. hurries C. hurried D. hurried ‎ 二、完型填空。（10分）‎ ‎ Once there was a small boy named Shankar. He came from a poor family. One day, he was crossing through the forest 1 some woods. He saw an old man and the old man was very 2 . Shankar wanted to give him some food, 3 he did not have food for his own. So he went on his way. On his way he saw a deer and the deer was very thirsty（渴的）.He wanted to give him some 4 , but he did not have water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man and the man wanted to make a camp but he did not have woods. Shankar asked about his problem and 5 some woods to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Then he went back to the old man and gave him some food and gave some water to the deer. The old man and the deer were very 6 . Shankar then happily went on his way.‎ ‎ However,one day Shankar fell down the 7 .He couldn’t move and no one was there to 8 him.But, the old man who he had helped before saw him, he quickly came and pulled him 9 the hill. He had many wounds（伤口）on his legs. The deer who Shankar had given water saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and 10 some herbs（草药）. After some time he felt much better. All were very happy that they were able to help each other.‎ ‎1. A. taking B. carrying C. moving D. getting ‎2. A. tired B. rude C. hungry D. poor ‎3. A. but B. and C. so D. because ‎4. A. food B. money C. water D. woods ‎5. A. took B. gave C. sent D. showed ‎6. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. friendly ‎7. A. ground B. forest C. hill D. river ‎8. A. help B. meet C. visit D. see ‎9. A. down B. along C. to D. up ‎10. A. held B. picked C. found D. brought 答案：‎ 一、1-5:BBCBB 6-10:ABDDA 11-15:CCDAC 二、1-5:BCACB 6-10:BCADD ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、单选。(北京市东城区（南片）2019-2019学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷)‎ ‎1. —Oh, dear! Where is my English book? —There is one on the teacher's desk. Is it____?‎ ‎ A. your B. yours C. you D. mine ‎2. My teacher is very strict____ nice.‎ ‎ A. and B. so C. or D. but ‎3. _______Saturday morning,I usually do some housework.‎ ‎ A. In B. On C. At D. For ‎4. —Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter? —I_______ well last night.‎ ‎ A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. doesn't sleep D. won't sleep ‎5. —Can you play tennis? —No, I_________. But I am good at playing basketball.‎ ‎ A. won't B. didn't C. don't D. can't 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1.They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.‎ ‎2.My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.‎ ‎3.The girls (not dance) at the party last night.‎ ‎4.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? ‎ ‎5.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. ‎ ‎6.Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night. ‎ ‎7.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.‎ ‎8.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. ‎ ‎9.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.‎ ‎10.When _____you ______(write) this song? I _____ (write) it last year.‎ 三、改错题 ‎ ‎1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________ ‎ ‎2．He go to school by bus last week. _________________________________ ‎ ‎3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ______________________________‎ ‎4.I can fly kites seven years ago. _____________________________________ ‎ ‎5.Did you saw him just now? ________________________________________ ‎ ‎6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________‎ ‎7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ ‎ ‎8. He wait for you three hours ago. _____________________________________‎ ‎9. Who find it just now ? ____________________________________________‎ ‎10. What did he last week?_____________________________________________‎ 四、句型转换 ‎1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.‎ ‎2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)‎ ‎ —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .‎ ‎3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.‎ ‎4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?‎ ‎5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)Mary _______ _______ _______ ________.‎ 五、阅读理解 A My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and TV plays. My grandfather could read some books when he was at work in the hospital.He went out for a walk in the evening. So he didn’t buy a TV.‎ Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.‎ ‎1. My grandfather didn’t watch TV because ________.‎ ‎   A. he had no time to watch it ‎    B. he thought it took people much time to watch TV ‎   C. he couldn’t buy the TV set D. he thought watching TV is bad for people’s eyes ‎2. My grandfather ______ when he worked in the hospital.‎ ‎   A. went to mountains    B. played sports    ‎ C. read books     D. watched TV ‎3. My grandfather didn’t work in the hospital _______.‎ ‎    A. after he was 60‎ ‎   B. because my father bought him a TV ‎   C. when my father asked him not to work ‎   D. after he liked watching the news ‎4. My grandfather is _______ now.‎ ‎   A. 58       B. 60      C. 62     D. 61‎ B John lives in New York.He works in a big bar(酒吧).He works at night.He comes home at about six in the morning.He has breakfast at seven thirty.After breakfast,he goes to bed and then gets up at half past two in the afternoon.Then he takes a walks for an hour.It’s relaxing.He has some meat and rice for lunch at three twenty.‎ ‎ In the afternoon,he reads books or watches TV.He likes interesting books.And his dinner is at seven.Then he goes to work at eight.His work starts at nine.He has man friends there.They can drink and talk in the middle of night.What does John do?He plays the guitar in the bar.He likes his job very much.‎ ‎5.What time does John get up?‎ ‎ A. At about six in the morning B.At 7:30 in the morning ‎ C.At 2:30 in the afternoon D.At 8:00 in the evening ‎6.Where does John work?‎ ‎ A.In the school B. In a big bar ‎ C.In a hospital D.At 8:00 in the evening ‎7.What does John usually do at night?‎ ‎ A. Goes to bed B. Takes a walk ‎ C.Watches TV D.Drinks in the bar ‎8.Which of the following is TRUE（正确）?‎ ‎ A.John lives in Canada B. John eats rice and meat for lunch ‎ C.John goes to work in the morning D. John can’t play the guitar ‎ ‎ C I often go to the zoo on weekends.There I can see my favorite animals,pandas.Many people like pandas.Do you want to know something about pandas? Let me tell you.‎ There are lots of pandas in China.Pandas only live in China.And most of them come from Sichuan.They are black and white and I like them because they are very cute.‎ ‎ Pandas usually eat for about ten hours a day.A panda eats about twenty kilos of bamboos(竹子) a day.So some people think they eat too much food in a day.But a panda has to eat so much,or it can’t get enough nutrition(足够的营养) to live.And pandas can climb trees and swim.Pandas are very heavy.But they don’t sleep for the whole winter like some other animals.Why?Because they can’t get enough fat（脂肪） from bamboo.Pandas can live about 25 years in the wild(在野外),but they can live 30 to 50 years in the zoo.‎ ‎9.Why does the writer like going to the zoo on weekends?‎ ‎ A. Because he has no place to go ‎ B.Because he can see his favorite animals,pandas ‎ C.Because he wants to know about pandas ‎ D.Because he never sees pandas.‎ ‎10.The pandas are_______.‎ ‎ A.white B. black C. black and white D. white and blue ‎11.The zoo has four pandas.So they should（应该）eat eat about____kilos of bamboos a day.‎ ‎ A. ten B. twenty C. forty D. eighty ‎12.Pandas can live about__________ in the mountains.‎ ‎ A. 30 to 50 years B. 20 years C. 25 years D. 35 years 答案：‎ 一、BDBAD 二、1.played 2.cooked 3.didn’t dance 4.Did ; visit 5.Did; fly; did ‎ ‎ 6.put 7.read 8.didn’t go 9.heard 10.did; write; wrote 三、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see ‎ ‎ 6.wasn’t-didn’t 7.my前加do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.he后加do 四、1.didn’t come 2.Did; play; did; didn’t 3.Where did; go 4.Did; watch 5.did homework last night 五、A篇：BCAC B篇： CBDB C篇： BCDC ‎