中考英语 七下 Units 58 47页

第4讲　七年级(下)Units 5～8　　 ► kind 【 典例在线 】 I'm kind of tired. 我有点累了。 There're three kinds of apples on the table. 桌子上有三种苹果。 The shop sells all kinds of fruits. 这家商店出售各种各样的水果。 Our teacher is kind to us. 我们老师对我们很好。 It's kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们真是太好了。 【 拓展精析 】 kind 作名词 ， 意为 “ 种类；类型；类别 ” 。常构成短语： a kind of... 一种 …… ； all kinds of... 各种各样的 …… ； different kinds of... 不同种类的 …… kind 作形容词 ， 意为 “ 和蔼的；亲切的；善良的 ” 。可用于句型 It's kind of sb. to do sth. 意为 “ 某人做某事真是太好了。 ” kind of 意为 “ 稍微；有点 ” ， 用来表示程度 ， 修饰形容词或动词 ， 相当于 a little 。 【 活学活用 】 1) — Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo? —Yes ， I do.And I also know that some of them are scaring. A ． kinds of ； kind of 　　　 B ． kinds of ； kinds of C ． kind of ； kinds of D ． kind of ； kind of A ► enjoy 【 典例在线 】 The children enjoy playing football. 孩子们喜欢踢足球。 We enjoyed the film very much. 我们非常喜欢那部电影。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend. 上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 【 拓展精析 】 enjoy 作及物动词 ， 意为 “ 喜欢；享受 …… 的乐趣 ” 。 enjoy sth. 喜欢某物； enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事 enjoy oneself “ 玩得愉快 ” ， 相当于 have a good time 或 have fun 。 【 活学活用 】 2)The retired couple enjoy photos. A ． take 　　　 B ． took 　　　 C ． to take 　　 D ． taking 3) 我在公园里玩得很开心。 I really in the park. D enjoyed myself / had fun ► — Why do you like pandas ？你为什么喜欢熊猫？ — Because they're very cute. 因为他们很可爱。 【 典例在线 】 —Why do you like English ？你为什么喜欢英语？ —Because it's interesting. 因为它很有趣。 【 拓展精析 】 why 疑问副词 ， 意为 “ 为什么 ” ， 相当于 what...for ， 用来询问事情发生的原因 ， 以 why 引导的特殊疑问句常用 because 来回答。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — is the street crowded with so many people? —Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. A ． Why B ． Where C ． How D ． Who 2)Listen up ， everybody ！ Show me your licence.Don't ask ． Just do it. (2015 ， 无锡 ) A ． what B ． when C ． how D ． why 3) Because of the rainstorms ， hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.( 对画线部分提问 ) ( 2015 ， 乌鲁木齐 ) have hundreds of flights been at the airport? A D Why cancelled ► What's the weather like ？天气怎么样？ 【 典例在线 】 —What's is the weather like ？天气如何？ —It's raining/rainy. 正在下雨。 【 拓展精析 】 询问天气的句型： What's the weather like ？＝ How is the weather ？其答语可用表天气状态的形容词 (sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy 等 ) 或现在进行时 (is raining/snowing 等 ) 表示。 【 活学活用 】 4 ) The weather is too hot today. ( 对画线部分提问 ) the weather like today? 5)The (fog) days last too long.We hate them. What is foggy ► Is there a hospital near here ？这附近有医院吗？ 【 典例在线 】 There is a book in my bag. 我书包里有一本书。 【 拓展精析 】 there be 结构 ， 表示某处有 / 存在某人或某物。其中的 be 动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化 ， 主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用 is ， 主语是复数名词或其他人称时用 are 。 there be 结构的一般疑问句是将 be 动词提到句首 ， 句尾用问号。回答时先用 Yes 或 No ， 再作简单回答。其否定形式是在 be 动词后加 not 。 【 注意 】 there be 结构中 be 的后面若只有一个主语 ， 谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列 ， 则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。 【 活学活用 】 6 ) Look ！ There are some birds in the sky.They are very beautiful. (2015 ， 宜宾 ) A ． to fly B ． fly C ． flying D ． flown 7) — Do you know a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15 th? — Yeah ， I am going to watch them on that day. ( 2016 ， 玉林 ) A ． there will be B ． there will have C ． there are D ． there have C A ► other ， the other ， others ， the others 与 another 【 典例在线 】 Do you have other questions ？你还有其他问题吗？ I have two pens.One is red ， the other is black. 我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的 ， 另一支是黑色的。 Some are dancing ， others are singing. 一些人在跳舞 ， 另一些人在唱歌。 There are forty students in our class.Twenty eight of us are boys ， the others are girls. 我们班有 40 名同学。 28 名是男孩 ， 其余的是女孩。 I don't like this one.Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) My family has two dogs.One is white ， is black. A ． other B ． another C ． the other D ． others 2) — Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning? — Sorry ， let's make it time. A ． other's B ． the other C ． another D ． other 3)There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and are men teachers. A ． the other B ． the others C ． others D ． other C C B ► across ， cross ， through ， past 与 over 【 典例在线 】 They walked across the bridge. 他们走过了那座桥。 Be careful when you cross the street. 当你过马路时要小心。 The river runs through the city. 这条河从城市中间流过。 She walked past a bank. 她路过了一家银行。 The birds flew over the city. 鸟儿飞过城市。 【 活学活用 】 4)The two men ran the forest. 5)The little girl ran the road. 6)When I walked him ， I found something strange on his face. 7)The cat jumped the wall and ran away. through cross past o v er ► cost ， spend ， take 与 pay 【 典例在线 】 The dictionary costs 30 yuan . 这本词典花了三十元钱。 It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。 The journey took me two weeks. 旅行花了我两周时间。 He spent five dollars on the book. 他买书花了五美元。 He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine. 他已付了 50 美元买药。 【 活学活用 】 8 ) Tom for the meal just now. 9)How much do the shoes ? 10)I an hour on this math problem this morning. 11)It usually me two hours to do my homework every day. paid cost spent takes ► in front of 与 in the front of 【 典例在线 】 Alice was just sitting in the front of the car when she saw her friend Lucy standing in front of the car. 艾丽丝正坐在车子的前部 ， 这时她看到她的朋友露西正站在车前。 【 活学活用 】 12)There is a big tree the classroom. 13)There is a big desk the classroom.It's for the teacher. in front of in the front of 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1 ． —The meat soup tastes ． —Really ？ Then we can have it next time. 2 ． The elephant is a of Thailand. 3 ． England is in and China is in Asia. 4 ． The cat is too ( 懒惰的 ) ． It's always sleeping the whole day. 5 ． Xiangyang is a ( 美丽的 ) city and I want to travel there again. delicious symbol Europe lazy beautiful 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 6 ． It's cloudy today and it will be (sun) tomorrow. 7 ． Tea drinking is an important part in the life of (Russia) ． 8 ． Children are not in the dining room.They (watch) TV in the living room. 9 ． We must save the elephants and not buy things (make) of ivory. 10 ． We often write “ Best (wish) to you ！ ” at the end of a letter. sunny Russians are w atching made w ishes 三、单项选择。 11 ． My parents enjoy for a walk after supper. A ． go B ． goes C ． to go D ． going 12 ． Tom ， you should know how to get on well with students in your class. A ． the others B ． other C ． others D ． the other 13 ． —Hurry up ！ Your father for us. —But mom ， I can't find my shoes. A ． is waiting B ． waited C ． waits D ． will wait D B A 14 ． — I will give a speech on protecting the environment next Monday.What should I talk about? —You can find some useful from these books. A ． information B ． messages C ． news D ． text 15 ． —Do you often get online? —Yes ， I lots of time on it. A ． cost B ． spend C ． take D ． pay A B 规章制度 【 话题分析 】 通过分析近几年全国与 “ 规章制度 ” 相关话题的书面表达 ， 我们可以得知 ， 这类话题通常从以下几个角度设题： ① 建设文明城市 ， 做文明市民。如：就中国游客的不文明行为提出建议 ， 呼吁文明出行 (2015 ， 乐山 ) ；文明泰州人 (2016 ， 泰州 ) ；去迪斯尼乐园 ， 请文明出游 (2016 ， 苏州 ) 等。 ② 学校规则 ， 包括对校纪校规的认识与建议。如：关于班级卫生的建议 (2015 ， 抚顺 ) ；介绍学校校纪班规 (2015 ， 福州 ) ；建议室友遵守规定 (2015 ， 长沙 ) ；保持学校干净 Keep Our School Clean(2016 ， 玉林 ) ；谈谈对考试作弊现象的看法 (2016 ， 鄂州 ) 等。 ③ 生活中的行为规范和道德规范。如：成为一个有好礼仪的学生 Be a student with good manners (2016 ， 淮安 ) ；学会感恩 Learn to Be Thankful(2016 ， 贺州 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 开头句： There are many rules in our daily life. I'd like to introduce my class rules to you. Nowadays ， many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. With more and more Chinese people travelling aborad ， their bad behaviors have become a hot topic. 中间句： We must obey traffic rules and mustn't cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. We should be friendly and get on well with others ， don't quarrel or even fight with others. We should give a helping hand when we see someone in need. We can cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. Some people push in before others or drop litter everywhere. I think we should stop those students from wasting water. 结尾句： As middle school students ， we should obey the traffic rules. All in all ， we should obey the rules above. Anyway ， school rules are necessary for us to make fewer mistakes and become good teenagers. We should say NO to the exam cheating. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2015 ， 福州改编 ) 假设你是李杰 ， 正通过 e mail 和美国友好姐妹学校的朋友 Tom 交流校纪班规 ， 请你用英语向他介绍下面的 “ 班级公约 ” 。 要求： 1. 内容完整 ， 意思清楚 ， 表达通顺 ， 书写规范； 2 ． 请勿逐字翻译 ， 词数 80 左右 ， 不包含已给出的句子的词数。 参考词汇： school uniform ； be active in thinking Dear Tom ， I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First ， we should It's our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours ？ Please write soon. Yours ， Li Jie 【 审题指导 】 细读所给的文字提示 ， 提取信息： 1 ． 根据第一段提示的内容 ， 可知应用电子邮件的格式。 2 ． 分析班级公约的内容 ， 可知应该介绍 4 点内容 ， 每点内容均可进行拓展。 3 ． 本文介绍自己班级的公约 ， 写作时用第一人称 ， 时态用一般现在时。 【 范文欣赏 】 Dear Tom ， I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First ， we should come to school on time in school uniforms.It's polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.Second ， we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.Also ， we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time.Third ， we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean.And we're required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.Fourth ， being friendly is important.We're supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together. It's our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours ？ Please write soon. Yours ， Li Jie 【 名师点评 】 ① 文章内容完整 ， 要点齐全。首先开门见山引出话题；然后分别从四方面讲述班级公约；最后总结全文 ， 并询问对方的情况。②顺序副词正确恰当地运用 ， 如 first ， second ， third ， fourth 等 ， 使文章条理清晰 ， 结构紧凑。③句式 It's ＋ adj ./ n . ＋ to do sth. 和情态动词 should ， ought to ， need 等的运用 ， 使文章行文流畅 ， 语气亲切委婉且不失严肃 ， 有极强的规劝效果和说服力。 【 小试牛刀 】 ( 2016 ， 苏州 ) 上海迪斯尼乐园于今年 6 月 16 日正式开放 ， 许多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你是一名乐园的志愿者 ， 请你根据下列表格中的要点提示 ， 用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。 注意： 1. 词数 90 左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好 ， 不计入总词数； 2 ． 短文须包括所有要点 ， 不要逐词翻译 ， 可适当发挥 ， 使短文连贯、通顺； 3 ． 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： theme n ．主题； firework n ．烟火 Good morning ， children! As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland ， I'd like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it. The Disneyland is in the east of Shanghai.You can get there by underground.It's made up of six theme parks.You can join in different kinds of acti v ities there ， such as enjoying w onderful music or plays.Also ， there're lots of nice presents in the shopping area for you to choose.At night ， you can w atch fire w orks. Ho w e v er ， it's important to beha v e w ell in the park.Littering isn't allo w ed.You should keep the park clean.Remember to w ait for your turn anytime.Moreo v er ， it's impolite to shout loudly in public. The park is worth your visit.I hope you will have fun.