初一英语阅读理解 5页

初中英语：初一英语阅读理解解题技巧 ‎　　阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。‎ ‎ 　　阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式：‎ ‎ 　　1)根据短文内容，判断正、误 ‎ 　　2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ‎ 　　3)根据短文内容，回答问题 ‎ 　　4)根据短文内容，填写表格 ‎ 　　5)根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词 ‎ 　　阅读理解部分的短文内容非常广泛，有人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各个方面。试题往往就短文中容易误解和忽略之处灵活地提出问题，所用的句型和词语也往往不同于短文中相应部分的句型和词语。‎ ‎ 　　掌握丰富的词汇及必要的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力的先决条件，而了解文化差异及历史背景常常是十分重要的。因此，同学们应该对讲英语国家的风土人情及历史发展有一般的常识，同时对科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。你们还必须经常进行大量的各种体裁、各种风格的课外阅读，逐步加快阅读速度，不断增进阅读技巧。下面向同学们介绍 ‎ 　　阅读理解的解题步骤和方法：‎ ‎ 　　1.通读全文，掌握大意 ‎ 　　做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会 ‎ 　　出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。‎ ‎ 　　2.细审题意，获取信息 ‎ 　　认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）‎ ‎ 　　还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。‎ ‎ 　　3.分层推理，正确答题 ‎ 　　有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的 ‎ 　　信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。‎ My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday。‎ ‎( ) 61. Jim's birthday is ‎ A. October 8 B. October ‎18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ‎( ) 62. Jim's favorite movies are ‎ A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ‎( ) 63. Jim goes to bed at ‎ A. 10:30 B. 10:‎13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10‎ ‎( ) 64. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?‎ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know。‎ ‎( ) 65. How is Jim on his birthday?‎ A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy 阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）。  　　Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price1 tag2 (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs. 　　(  ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house. 　　(  ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house. 　　(  ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap. 　　(  ) 4. They leave the shop and go home. 　　(  ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅵ.阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）‎ Susan is a little girl.She is five years old.She doesn’t go to school and doesn’t know how to read and write.But her sister Mary is a school girl.She is ten.‎ One day，Susan sits at the table with a pen in her hand and a piece of paper in front of her.“What are you doing，Susan？”Mary asks.‎ ‎“I’m writing a letter to my friend，Rose.”Susan says.‎ ‎“But you can’t，”Her sister says.“You don’t know how to write.”‎ ‎“Well，”Susan says.“Rose is only four.She doesn’t know how to read.”‎ ‎31.Susan is a maths teacher.She is a good girl.‎ 答案：F 由第一段前三句可看出，Susan只是一个小女孩。‎ ‎32.Mary knows how to read and write.‎ 答案：T 由“But her sister Mary is a school girl.She is ten.”可看出。‎ ‎33.Susan doesn’t know how to read and write.‎ 答案：T ‎ ‎34.Rose studies very hard.‎ 答案：F 由短文最后两句可获知34、35两题的答案。‎ ‎35.Rose is over five years old.‎ 答案：F ‎　　　( B ) 　　阅读短文，选择正确答案。 　　Mary is an American schoolgirl3. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well. 　　It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going4 there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park. 　　(  ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____. 　　　　　A. America 　　B. England　　　C. China 　　 D. Canada 　　(  ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese. 　　　　　A. much　　　　B. a little　　　C. little 　　　D. a few5 　　(  ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ‎ ____. 　　　　　A. speak, parents 　 　　B. speaking, friends　 　 　 C. speaks, girl-friends 　  D. speaking, teachers 　　(  ) 4. Where is she going? 　　　　　A. To a new school. 　   B. To see her friends.　　　 C. To a farm. 　 　　　　D. To see some flowers. 　　(  ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show? 　　　　　A. She asks the way in Chinese. 　　　　　B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志). 　　　　　C. She draws a picture to ask the way. 　　　　　D. She doesn't ask any people.   （C） 　　阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。  　　Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”  　　Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks veryworried .  　　“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”  　　“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’”  　　(  )1．There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .  　　(  )2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .  　　(  )3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.  　　(  )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .  　　(  )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .  （D） 　　阅读短文，选择正确答案。  　　One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .  　　(  )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .  　　A．Mrs green　　　B．his son 　　C．his daughter　　D．his father  　　(  )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .  　　A．Bill’s mother 　　B．Bill 　　C．his friend 　　D．other people  　　(  )8．Bill likes .  　　A．all the things 　　B．the new blouse 　C．oranges 　D．orange  　　(  )9．Bill wants to buy .  　　A．some picture—books 　B．some colour pencils 　C．clothes in the shop 　　   D．A and B  　　(  )10．The shop is .  　　A．empty 　　B．close 　C．full of children 　　D．full of people ‎ ‎   （E） 　　阅读下列表格，选择正确的答案。                        Personal Data Name: David Age: 13 Sex: M Address: Ningbo‎, Zhejiang, ‎China Postal code: 315010 Telephone: 87254721 E-mail: david @sina.com Fruit: apples, oranges Fax : 87256931 Blood type: O            (   ) 1. David is _______.               A. a girl       B. twelve       C. thirteen      D. a woman        (   ) 2. David is in _______.               A. Hangzhou   B. Ningbo       C. Jinghua     D. England        (   ) 3. David’s telephone number is _______.               A. 315010      B. 87256931     C. 87254721   D. 13        (   ) 4. His blood type is ______.               A. M       B. david @sina. com  C. 13         D. O        (   ) 5. He likes ______.  A. apples    B. pears            C. eggs       D. bananas 阅读理解答案 ‎( A ) 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. ×‎ ‎( B ) 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C ‎(C)1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T        ‎ ‎(D)6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D ‎(E)1. C  2. B  3. C  4. D  5. A