初一英语介词专题 7页

  • 62.50 KB
  • 2021-10-11 发布

初一英语介词专题

  • 7页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
初一英语: 介词专题 ‎ 知识讲解:‎ ‎1. in 在......之内 1) 表示地点,表示大地点。   She’s in China with her mom and dad.   她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。   My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing.   我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。   I’m in Class One.   我在一班。   The camel lives in the desert and eats grass.   骆驼住在沙漠里,它以草为生。‎ ‎2) 表示时间,表示在某一个时间段内。   The weather is cold in winter.   冬天天气很冷。‎ ‎3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。   Do you know the girl in red?   你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么?   I can write this article in English.   我能用英语写这篇文章。‎ ‎2. from 从......中来 1) come from   I come from China and I’m Chinese.   我从中国来,我是中国人。   There are camels from Africa.   骆驼从非洲来。‎ ‎2) download from   I download music from the Internet.   我从网络上下载音乐。‎ ‎3) be different from   Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s.   莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。‎ ‎3. with 和,用,与 1) with sb 和......人在一起   I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.   我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。   Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?   你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么?‎ ‎2)with sth. 表示用某种工具   I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes.   我用我的笔写字,用我的眼睛来看。‎ ‎4. at 在...... 1) 表示地点,主要指小地点。   My father is a teacher at Beijing International School.   我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。   My mother is a doctor at the hospital.   我妈妈是医院医生。‎ ‎2) 表示时间,主要指时间的一个点。   I get up at half past seven in the morning.   我早上七点半起床。   I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.   我通常周末在家里写作业。‎ ‎3) be good at  擅长于......   I am good at reading and writing.   我擅长读写。‎ ‎5. behind 在......后面   The classrooms are behind the offices.   教室在办公室后面。‎ ‎6. next to  紧挨着   The library is next to the classrooms.   图书馆紧挨着教室。‎ ‎7. in front of 在 ......前面   They are in front of Tony and Daming.   他们在托尼和大明前面。   The gym is a building in front of the offices.   体育场在办公室前面。‎ ‎8. for 为了......   Thank you for your email.   谢谢你的邮件。   We often make a birthday cake for his birthday.   我们通常为了他的生日准备一个生日蛋糕。   I’m a teacher and I use my laptop for my lessons.   我是一名老师,我经常用笔记本电脑备课。 ‎ ‎9. on 在......上,在......时 1) 表示时间,表示具体的一天。   Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday?   你愿意周日看足球赛么?   I was born on Jan, 1st, 1992.   我出生于‎1992年1月1日。‎ ‎2)表示地点   on the farm 在农场上   on the playground  在操场上 ‎10. to 自,向 1)talk to 与......谈论   We have a break and I talk to my friends.   我们有一个课间休息,我和我的朋友们聊天。‎ ‎2) go to 去   He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.   他喜欢电影,他经常去电影院。‎ ‎3)welcome to 欢迎到......   Welcome to Beijing Zoo.   欢迎到北京动物园来。‎ ‎4)listen to 听   They always listen to music.   他们经常听音乐。 ‎ 练习: 一. 用介词填空。   1.___the theatre     2. __ Beijing     3. __ the cinema    4.___ the farm     5.___ school       6. __ home       7.__ the park     8. __ the library    9. __ the stadium    10.__ 1994        11.__ November     12.__ 15:00    13.__ Sunday morning   14.__ 6:30        15. __ Monday     16.__ January     17. __ May, 1       18.__ my birthday    19. ___ weekend    20.__May, 1, 2006   21.___ the playground  22.___my birthday party ‎ 二. 选择最佳答案。     1. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday.   A. on    B. at      C. in       D. for ‎  2. What do you usually do ________ Christmas?   A. on     B. at      C. in       D. for ‎  3. The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning.   A. at/on      B. at/in      C. on /in     D. on/on ‎  4.We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday.   A. on/ through      B. on/to       C. from/to     D. on./till ‎  5. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon..   A. on      B. /     C. in     D. for ‎  6. He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10th.   A. in      B. at     C. on     D. for ‎  7. The supermarket is still open ______ midnight.   A. at      B. on       C. till     D. /‎ ‎  8. Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter.   A. in/in     B. in/on     C. from/to      D. to/in ‎ ‎  9. Children get presents ________ Christmas and ______ their birthday. Granny is coming   for lunch________ Christmas day.   A. at/on/on     B. on/on/on      C. at/in/at    D. in/on/in ‎  10.________ New Year’s Eve people usually don’t go to bed until midnight.   A. At     B. On      C. For     D. In ‎  11. Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends.   A. at     B. in     C. for      D. /‎ ‎  12.  He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema.   A. in     B. at     C. on       D. of ‎ ‎  13. There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree.   A. on     B. at      C. in    D. besides ‎  14. Lucy is waiting _____ No.3 bus stop ________ her father.   A. for/for      B. for/at      C. at/for    D. at/at ‎  15. Do you often listen ________the program ________ the radio.   A. to/of     B. to /in      C. to/on     D. on /to ‎  16. Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?   A. to       B. at       C. for       D. towards ‎  17. Thank you _______ your coming.   A. to       B. of        C. by       D. for ‎  18. Mr Li is going to help him ________ his Chinese this afternoon.   A. with      B. on       C. by       D. at ‎  19. Let me introduce her _______ you.   A. with     B. on       C. to       D. for ‎ ‎  20. Tom has made friends_____ many Chinese students.   A. with       B. to      C. by      D. among ‎  21. Can you find out the answer__________ these questions?   A. of      B. for        C. to        D. with ‎  22. Don’t forget to bring your text book ______ you.   A. in       B after       C. with     D. to ‎  23. Can you sing this song _____ English?   A. with      B. in       C. by       D. for ‎  24. Who is the boy _____ blue trousers?   A. in       B. on       C. with       D. at ‎  25. Don’t read _____ the sun. It’s bad _________ your eyes.   A. under/of     B. in/towards      C. in/ for     D. under/for ‎  26.  How many students go to school _____ foot?   A. by     B. in     C. on    D. with ‎  27. I will make a trip _____ Europe this summer.   A. for       B to       C with       D. of ‎ ‎  28. My mother send a postcard____ me every year.   A. to      B. for      C. by       D. with ‎  29. Let’s make a cake_______ Daming; he likes cakes.   A. to      B. for      C. by      D. with ‎  30. There are lots of animals ________ the grassland.   A. at      B.on       C. in       D. by 参考答案: 一.    1-5 at in at on at    6-10 at in in at in    11-15 in at on at on   16-20 in on on at on    21-22 on/in on ‎ 二.   1-5 A B B C B     6-10 C A A A B     11-15 A B C C C   16-20 A D A C A    21-25 C D B A C    26-30 C B A B B ‎