北师大初一下英语Unit One 词汇篇学生 7页

Unit One（词汇篇）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。‎ 一、重点单词 动词：practice drive , communicate , try , keep, walk, travel, stay, mean, need, dress 名词：routine,activity, news, match, cinema, fire, training, rest, safety,bicycle,storm, kid, point, address 形容词：daily, important, dangerous, difficult, easy, interesting, safe, best, bad 副词：never, alone, seldom, always, sometimes, later, online, away 二、短语 ‎1.get dressed 穿好衣服 2. make one’s bed 铺床 3.take a shower 洗淋浴 4. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.wash one’s face 洗脸 6. play sports 做运动 ‎7.watch the evening news 看晚间新闻 8. listen to pop music 听流行音乐 9.go running 去跑步 ‎ ‎10. go to the cinema 去看电影 11.tidy one’s room 整理房间 12.get some rest 得到休息 ‎13.go for skills training 进行技能训练 14. ride a bicycle 骑自行车 15.stay at home 待在家里 ‎ ‎16. talk with friends 和朋友聊天 17.walk in a storm 在暴风雨中行走 18. play with fire 玩火 ‎19.meet an Internet friend 见网友 20. have to do sth.不得不做某事 21. safety tips 安全建议 ‎22. have a point 有道理 23.stay away from 远离 ‎ 三、句型 ‎1.----What do you do after school? 你放学后做什么？‎ ‎ ----I usually read books. 我通常看书。‎ ‎2.----How often do you play sports after school? 放学后你多久做一次运动？‎ ‎ ----I always/sometimes/never play sports after school. 放学后我总是/有时/从未做运动 ‎3.----Does Bob play basketball every day? 鲍勃每天打篮球吗？‎ ‎ -----Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. 是，他是的。/不，他没有。‎ ‎4.----What do you think a firefighter’s job is like? 你认为消防员的工作怎样？‎ ‎ -----I think it’s dangerous/difficult/important. 我认为它危险/困难/重要。‎ ‎5.I think walking in a storm is dangerous and going online is not. ‎ ‎ 我认为在暴风雨中行走是危险的，上网不危险。‎ ‎6.many;much;a little,a few,little,few的区别 ‎ many:许多，修饰可数名词 much:许多，修饰不可数名词 ‎ a little:一点儿，修饰不可数名词 a few:一点儿，修饰可数名词 ‎ little:表示否定，修饰不可数名词 few:表示否定，修饰可数名词 ‎7.how often 的用法 ‎ How often 的意思是“多久一次”。How often引导的疑问句用来提问某动作或者状态发生的频率，回答常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等频度副词或者every day,each week,once a ‎ week,three times a month等表示频率的短语。‎ ‎8.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 ‎9.keep sb/sth ＋形容词 使某人或某物处于某种状态 ‎ ‎10.must 和have to 的区别 ‎ must 是情态动词，后接动词原形，意思是“必须”；表示说话或者听话者的主观意愿。‎ ‎ have to 的意思是“必须，不得不”；表示首客观环境或条件限制而去做某事。 ‎ ‎1.We have to eat very fast because we don’t have_____________time. ‎ ‎ A.a little B.many C.much D.a few ‎2.---_________do you play sports after school? ---Once a week.‎ ‎ A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How long ‎3.We must __________our homework everyday.‎ ‎ A. to finish B.finishing C.finish D.finishes ‎4.I think he can try his best __________ three skills: driving, firefighting and communicating every day.‎ ‎ A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.for practicing ‎5.It’s an important and interesting job because we have to keep everyone____________.‎ ‎ A. safely B.safety C.safe D.dangerous 基础演练 一、翻译下列短语 ‎1.足球赛 ________________ 2.起床_________________‎ ‎3.课外活动_________________ 4.上床睡觉_______________‎ ‎5.进行体育活动________________ 6.收看晚间新闻_____________‎ ‎7.读历史书________________ 8.整理床铺_______________‎ ‎9.洗淋浴_________________ 10.听流行音乐______________‎ 二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。‎ ‎1.We like doing a lot of after school a ___________,such as playing basketball and football.‎ ‎2.I often study a __________because I have no friend.‎ ‎3.I sometimes go to the c__________with my friends on weekends.‎ ‎4.She s___________watches TV in the evening because she has a lot of homework to do.‎ ‎5.The meeting may f__________early, so we can get home at about 6:00 pm.‎ 巩固提高 三、从方框中选择适当的介词填空，补全句子。‎ ‎ for with at in near about ‎ ‎ ‎1.My grandpa usually tells me _________his life in the countryside.‎ ‎2.The party always starts ________our favorite songs.‎ ‎3.It’s cool today. Let’s go out ________some exercise.‎ ‎4.He can’t go to the cinema with us because he has to study ________the English test.‎ ‎5.He doesn’t do skills training ________6:00________the afternoon.‎ ‎6.My family usually climb mountains ________my house.‎ 四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1. 他不是每天都在整理房间。‎ He_________________________________every day.‎ ‎2.她一点也不喜欢数学，因为她认为数学很难。‎ She ________math____________, because she_____________________.‎ ‎3.他今天只能呆在家里了，因为他生病了。‎ He___________________________________today because he______________________.‎ ‎4.妈妈说我每天必须要打扫房间。‎ My mother____________________________________every day.‎ ‎5.我们要尽最大的努力使父母每天都开心。‎ We must_______________________________________every day.‎ 一、单选 ‎1.---What can you do? ---I can_______.‎ ‎ A. play the guitar B.play violin C.swimming D.join the club ‎2. Bob can play  tennis but can’t play_____________violin.‎ ‎ A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the ‎3.The young  plays the____________very well.‎ ‎ A. pianist,piano B.piano,pianist C.pianist,pianist D.piano,piano ‎ ‎4.Can he it in English?‎ ‎ A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk ‎5.My sister likes the playing the guitar, but she can’t play  . ‎ ‎ A.nice B.good C.well D.better ‎6.---   does Yong Xian go to school? ---By bus. ‎ ‎ A. How B.What C.When D.How often ‎7.---__________do you go to school clubs after school? ---Once a week.‎ ‎ A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How long ‎8.---   doses it take you to do your homework everyday? ---For about two hours.‎ ‎ A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often ‎9.---  is it from Beijing to Shanghai? ----It’s about 1000 kilometers.‎ ‎ A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How long ‎10.---   will your father come back from Guangdong? ----In two weeks ‎ A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How soon 二、完型 If you go on a trip to Italy, you can enjoy food and wine there. You can sit down in an expensive with restaurant or a ___1___one. The food is always good, but the price will be___2___ ‎ For breakfast, you can___3___ coffee with hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main___4___,lunch and dinner are important. You can ___5___a lot of different food. Lunch is usually atone o’clock, and dinner around 7:30 in the __6__ . It may be later in Rome.‎ Chess is an important___7___ of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer different kinds of chess. Then ___8___ fruit in season, and finally the dessert.‎ Of course, we can not forget its famous table wines,dessert wines,and beer. And there is____9____ mineral water. ____10____ , we must think of ice cream, in short, eating in Italy can be a real experience.‎ ‎1. A.new     B.small   C.cheap         D.big ‎2. A.the same B.both the expensive C.bot cheap D.different ‎3. A. have      B.eat C.drink          D.buy ‎4. A.foods          B.meals      C.parts          D.drinks ‎5. A.smell  B.feel   C.look   D.taste ‎6. A.morning         B.afternoon        C. evening        D.night ‎7. A. point         B.part   C. and        D.beginning ‎8. A. goes B.gets  C.comes   D.becomes ‎9. A. also  B.then   C.but     D.too ‎10.A.At first   B.Till now        C.In the middle     D.At last ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、单选(2019年北师大版七年级下册英语期中考试模拟试题及答案)‎ ‎1. His story is so funny that it makes everyone _________.     ‎ ‎ A. laughing           B. laugh            C. laughs ‎ ‎2. I love seeing films, _______ Harry Potter and Caribbean Pirates.        ‎ ‎ A. such as            B. for example      C. as well as   ‎ ‎3. The singer is famous _______ his songs. Many people love him. ‎ ‎    A. as           B. of          C. for ‎ ‎4. Hurry up! There is ________ time left.        ‎ ‎ A. a little            B. little               C. few ‎ ‎5. Your room is dirty. You should _________. ‎ ‎ A. tidy it up               B. tidy up it               C. tidy them up ‎ 二、将下列单词或短语连接成句。‎ ‎1.Play basketball ,my friends ,after school ,with , always , I ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.watch TV , do , usually , in the evening ,you ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.your dad , go to the sports center ,does , how often , after work ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. my notes , I, first , then ,often , study , and , do my homework ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.want to ,help me , but , never, my parents , with my homework , the time , they , have ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词，注意使用其正确形式。‎ ‎1.We should take park in some a________after school.‎ ‎2.My mother always gets up e_________in the morning.‎ ‎3.I like films, I will go to the c_______tonight.‎ ‎4.My father goes to s_______at 11 o’clock every night.‎ ‎5.I s__________go to the park, I always read the boos at home.‎ ‎6.What do you usually do in your d_______life?‎ ‎7.There is going to be a football m_________this Sunday.‎ ‎8.Jim often w__________his hands before three meals.‎ 四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1.她这是什么意思？ What______________________?‎ ‎2.在暴风雨期间我们要远离窗户和电视。We must______________the window and the TV___________.‎ ‎3.老师说得有道理吗？_____________the teacher_________________?‎ ‎4.半数以上的小孩每天放学后上网。_______________50% of Children_________________everyday.‎ ‎5.妈妈说玩火很危险的。My mother________________________________.‎ ‎6.他每天练习吉他三小时。He______________________________________everyday.‎ ‎7.你需要每天饭后散步。You________________________________________dinner everyday.‎ ‎8.我爸爸上班从来不迟到。My father______________________________work.‎ ‎9.我们上午八点上课，下午三点半放学。Our first class__________8:00 am and school________3:30 pm.‎ 五、阅读理解。 ‎ A Visiting cards Sichuan Foreign Language College Zhao Bi Artist Lieshi Mu Shapingba, Chongqing, 400016‎ Tel：023—65879348‎ E-mail：Zhaobi@sohu. com New Century Center Liu Huifang Manger ‎23 Guang Ming Road, Tianjin 300020‎ Tel：022-27302714 ‎ ‎13901367854 (mobile)‎ Daqing Children’s hospital Li Hong Doctor ‎12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin Tiantai Taxi Company Xie Zhongqing Driver ‎235 Tongzhi Street, Hangzhou, Zhejing ‎ 130027‎ Tel：0431-5645972 13704358529‎ E-mail: ling@jius. com ‎ 310007‎ E-mail: xiezhq @ tizi. com Tel: 0571-7038385‎ ‎( )1. You should telephone _________ for help if your friend or your son is ill. ‎ ‎ A. Li Hong B. Xie Zhongqing C. Liu Huifang D. Zhao Bi ‎( )42. You should call _______ when you want to take the taxi to the West Lake. ‎ ‎ A. 13901367854 B. 13704358529 C. 023-6579348 D. 0571-7038385‎ ‎( )3. You can’t send e-mail to ___________. ‎ A. artist B. manager C. doctor D. driver B ‎ Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep, but it's usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she is asleep.‎ ‎ One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the doctor understood why. He wrote out a prescription (处方). And when Mr. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you."For me?" the woman said in surprise," I'm fine. I don't need any medicine!" "I don't think so, madam," said the doctor."They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them." ‎ ‎( )1. Mr. Smith is _______.‎ ‎ A. busy and have a good rest. B. very tired but wants to go to bed late. ‎ ‎ C. busy and has no time to have a good rest . D. not busy enough to have a good rest. ‎ ‎( )2. Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?‎ A. Because he can't fall asleep. B. Because he has to go to work. ‎ ‎ C. Because he doesn't want to sleep. D. Because his wife ask him to get up.‎ ‎( )3. Why couldn't Mr. Smith go to work one day?‎ A. Because he didn't want to work. B. Because his wife didn't let him go. ‎ C. Because he fell ill. D. Because he was too tired to go to work.‎ ‎( )4. The sentence "Your husband will be all right if you take them." means Mr. Smith will soon be all right if ______.‎ ‎ A. Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine. B. Mr. Smith takes the pills. ‎ ‎ C. Mr. Smith takes the bottle of medicine. D. Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night.‎ ‎ C Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other ‎ words, we make our own happiness.‎ Some people believe that if they are wealthy(有财富), they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs（信任）, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.‎ Here are a few ways to help you be happier.‎ ‎ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.‎ ‎ The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.‎ ‎ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.‎ ‎ Now maybe you know how to find happiness!‎ ‎( )1. The passage mainly tells us __________.‎ ‎ A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness ‎ C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health ‎( )2. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.‎ ‎ A. get money and something they can’t buy with money ‎ B. do what they want to do at any time ‎ C. enjoy health which makes them work hard ‎ D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day ‎( )3. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.‎ ‎ A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don’t like ‎ C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on entering the college ‎( )4. Many people find it happy to ___________.‎ ‎ A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others ‎ C. go shopping to buy some food D. make much money and little success