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  • 2021-10-11 发布

外研初一英语一般将来时

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一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情 ‎  1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如:‎ ‎  Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?‎ ‎  Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?‎ ‎  2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。‎ ‎  a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?‎ ‎  b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。‎ ‎  c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。‎ ‎  3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:‎ ‎  We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。‎ ‎  4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:‎ ‎  He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。‎ ‎  注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。‎ ‎   Notice:be to和be going to ‎  be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:‎ ‎  I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)‎ ‎  I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)‎ ‎  5).现在进行时表将来时 ‎  下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时 ‎  go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.‎ ‎  she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.‎ ‎  6).一般现在时表将来 ‎  1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:‎ ‎  The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。‎ ‎  When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。‎ ‎  2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:‎ ‎  Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。‎ ‎  There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。‎ ‎  3)在时间或条件句中。例如:‎ ‎  When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。‎ ‎  I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。‎ ‎  4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:‎ ‎  I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。‎ ‎  Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。‎ 其时间状语有如下几种 1)this引导的短语 如 this year 2)tomorrow及其相关短语 如tomorrow morning 3)next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。‎ ‎1) shall用于第一人称,可被will 所代替。‎ ‎  will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。‎ ‎  Which paragraph shall I read first.‎ ‎  Will you be at home at seven this evening?‎ ‎2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。‎ ‎  a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。‎ ‎   What are you going to do tomorrow?‎ ‎  b. 计划,安排要发生的事。‎ ‎   The play is going to be produced next month。‎ ‎  c. 有迹象要发生的事 ‎   Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.‎ ‎3)  be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。‎ ‎   We are to discuss the report next Saturday.‎ ‎4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。‎ ‎  He is about to leave for Beijing.‎ ‎  注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。‎ 注意:‎ 一、易忽视动词用原形形式 ‎ 例:1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.‎ ‎ 2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.‎ ‎ 答案:1 be 2 do ‎ 解析:第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,“英语句子里,动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称.‎ 二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚 ‎ 例:我正努力学习,准备参加英语考试。‎ ‎ I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams. ‎ ‎ 答案:I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.‎ ‎ 解析:“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时,二者可以互换,但在此题中只能用be going to,而不能用will。‎ 一.单项选择 ‎( )1. He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.‎ ‎  A. will be not B. will not be C. is going to be D. isn’t going be ‎( )2. – When ________ again?‎ ‎  --When he ____________, I’ll let you know.‎ A. he comes ;comes B. will he come;will come C. he comes ;will he come D. will he come;comes ‎( )3. Do you think Tom ______________ his uncle if he arrives?‎ A. called B. calls C. will call D. is calling ‎( )7. We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.‎ ‎ A. will ; will be B. shall ; Will get C. will ; get D. /; are ‎( )9. Your shirt is dirty.________ it for you?‎ ‎  A. Am I going to wash B. Will I wash C. Am I washing D. Shall I wash ‎( )10. Look at these clouds, it _______________‎ ‎.  A. will be raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain ‎( )11. It ______ hours to do the job. No, it won’t.‎ ‎  A. has taken B. is taking C. will take D. would take ‎( )12. If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.‎ ‎  A. will turn B. am turning C. would turn D. had turned ‎( )14. Shall I call a taxi for you?‎ ‎  No, thanks. __________ one myself ‎  A. I call B. I’ll call C. I’d call D. I called ‎( ) 16. She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.‎ ‎  A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ‎( ) 18. He ________ in four days.‎ A. coming back  B. came back  ‎ C. will come back  D. is going to coming back ‎( ) 19. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.‎ ‎  A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ‎( ) 20. – Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.‎ ‎  A. they shall not. B. they won’t C. they aren’t. D. they don’‎ ‎( ) 21. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎  A. will;go B. do;go C. wil ; going D. shall ; go ‎( ) 22. We ________ the homework this way next time.‎ ‎  A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ‎( ) 23. Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.‎ A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes ‎ C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ‎( ) 24. The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.‎ ‎  A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ‎( ) 25. There ________ a birthday party this Monday.‎ ‎  A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going ‎( ) 26. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎  A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ‎( ) 27. President Washington ________ here next month.‎ A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working ‎ C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ‎( ) 28. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.‎ ‎  A. will be ; is B. is ; is C. will be ; will be D. is ; will be ‎( ) 30.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?‎ ‎  – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.‎ A. Are ; going to;will B. Are ; going to be;will ‎ C. Are ; going to;will be  D. Are ; going to be;will be ‎( ) 31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.‎ ‎  A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give ‎( ) 32.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?‎ ‎  –________.‎ ‎  A. No, you won’t .B. No, you aren’t.  C. No, please don’t.  D. No, please.‎ ‎( ) 33.– Where is the morning paper?‎ ‎  – I ________ it for you at once.‎ ‎  A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ‎( ) 34.________ a concert next Saturday?‎ ‎  A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ‎( ) 35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.‎ ‎  A. have B. will have C. had D. would have to be ‎( ) 36. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.‎ ‎  A.are having B. are going to have C. will having  D. is going to have ‎( ) 37. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?‎ ‎  A. Will ;are B. Will;be C. Do ;be D. Are ;be ‎( ) 39. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?‎ A. Are;going to borrow B. Is;going to borrow ‎ C. Will;borrows D. Are;going to borrows ‎( ) 40. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎  –________.‎ ‎  A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.‎ ‎( ) 41. It ________ the year of the horse next year.‎ ‎  A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ‎( ) 42. ________ open the window?‎ ‎  A.Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ‎( ) 44. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.‎ ‎  A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ‎( ) 45. The train ________ at six o’clock.‎ A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 一、单项选择2。‎ ‎( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A. will be going to B. will going to be ‎ C. is going to be D. will go to be ‎( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.‎ ‎ A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working ‎ C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ‎( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.‎ ‎ A. will be; is B. is; is ‎ C. will be; will be D. is; will be ‎( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.‎ ‎ A. was B. is going to have ‎ C. will have D. is going to be ‎( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?‎ ‎ – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will ‎ C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ‎( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.‎ ‎ A. will gives B. will give ‎ C. gives D. give ‎( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?‎ ‎ –________. (不,不要。)‎ ‎ A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.‎ ‎ C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.‎ ‎( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?‎ ‎ – I ________ if for you at once.‎ ‎ A. get B. am getting ‎ C. to get D. will get ‎( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?‎ ‎ A. There will be B. Will there be ‎ C. There can be D. There are ‎( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.‎ ‎ A. have B. will have ‎ C. had D. would have ‎( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.‎ ‎ A. gives B. gave ‎ C. will giving D. is going to giving ‎( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.‎ ‎ A. writes B. has written ‎ C. will write D. wrote ‎( ) 13. He ________ in three days.‎ ‎ A. coming back B. came back ‎ C. will come back D. is going to coming back ‎( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.‎ ‎ A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain ‎ C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ‎( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?‎ ‎ – No, ________ (不去).‎ ‎ A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.‎ ‎ C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.‎ ‎( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎ A. will; go B. do; go ‎ C. will; going D. shall; go ‎( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.‎ ‎ A. do B. will do ‎ C. going to do D. will doing ‎( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.‎ ‎ A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes ‎ C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ‎( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.‎ ‎ A. will watching B. watches ‎ C. is watching D. is going to watch ‎( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.‎ ‎ A. shall be B. will be ‎ C. shall going to be D. will going to be ‎( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.‎ ‎ A. are having B. are going to have ‎ C. will having D. is going to have ‎( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?‎ ‎ A. Will; are B. Will; be ‎ C. Do; be D. Are; be ‎( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ A. will B. is ‎ C. will be D. be ‎( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?‎ ‎ A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow ‎ C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ‎( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎ –________ (好的).‎ ‎ A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.‎ ‎ C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.‎ ‎( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.‎ ‎ A. is going to be B. is going to ‎ C. will be D. will is ‎( ) 27. ________ open the window?‎ ‎ A. Will you please B. Please will you ‎ C. You please D. Do you ‎( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?‎ ‎ – OK. I ________.‎ ‎ A. will coming B. be going to come ‎ C. come D. am coming ‎( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.‎ A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ‎( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.‎ ‎ A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 二、动词填空。‎ ‎1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).‎ ‎2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?‎ ‎ —I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.‎ ‎ —I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.‎ ‎ —What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?‎ ‎ —I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.‎ ‎3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.‎ ‎4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.‎ ‎5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.‎ ‎6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?‎ ‎ —No. I ______(visit)my teacher.‎ ‎7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?‎ ‎ —Thank you.‎ ‎8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.‎ ‎9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.‎ ‎10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).‎ ‎11 -“I need some paper.”‎ ‎- “I ____(bring)some for you.”‎ ‎12____(be)you free tomorrow?‎ ‎13 They _________(not leave) until you come back.‎ ‎14 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?‎ ‎15 They want to know when the meeting _____start.‎ ‎16 I _____(go) with you if I have time.‎ ‎17 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.‎ ‎18What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎19 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎20 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.‎ 三、句型转换。‎ ‎1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)‎ ‎2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)‎ ‎3. He comes back late.(in two days)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Li Ming is ten years old.(next year)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. He went there by plane.(some day next year)‎ ‎8. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. Do you study hard?(from now on)‎ ‎10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long)‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案:‎ 答案:1-5 B D C B B   6-10 C C C D B  11-15 C A C B B  ‎ ‎16-20 D C C C B  21-25 D B A D B  26-30 C D D D D  ‎ ‎31-35 B C D B B  36-40 B B C B A  41-45 A A D B D 一、单项选择。‎ ‎1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D ‎ ‎9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D ‎ ‎17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B ‎ ‎25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 二、动词填空。‎ ‎1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave ‎ ‎2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get ‎3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow ‎6. Will , be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get ‎8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win 三、句型转换。‎ ‎1. People in the north will go skating next winter.‎ ‎2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.‎ ‎3. He will come back late in two days.‎ ‎4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.‎ ‎5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.‎ ‎6. I will write to my mother tonight.‎ ‎7. He will go there by plane some day next year.‎ ‎8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.‎ ‎9. Will you study hard from now on?‎ ‎10. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.‎