外研初一英语一般将来时 17页

一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情 ‎　　1）will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如：‎ ‎　　Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？‎ ‎　　Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？‎ ‎　　2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。‎ ‎　　a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？‎ ‎　　b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。‎ ‎　　c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。‎ ‎　　3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：‎ ‎　　We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。‎ ‎　　4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：‎ ‎　　He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。‎ ‎　　注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。‎ ‎　　 Notice:be to和be going to ‎　　be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：‎ ‎　　I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）‎ ‎　　I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）‎ ‎　　5）.现在进行时表将来时 ‎　　下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时 ‎　　go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.‎ ‎　　she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.‎ ‎　　6）.一般现在时表将来 ‎　　1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：‎ ‎　　The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。‎ ‎　　When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。‎ ‎　　2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：‎ ‎　　Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。‎ ‎　　There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。‎ ‎　　3）在时间或条件句中。例如：‎ ‎　　When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。‎ ‎　　I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。‎ ‎　　4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：‎ ‎　　I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。‎ ‎　　Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。‎ 其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语 如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。‎ ‎1)　shall用于第一人称，可被will 所代替。‎ ‎　　will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。‎ ‎　　Which paragraph shall I read first.‎ ‎　　Will you be at home at seven this evening?‎ ‎2)　be going to +不定式，表示将来。‎ ‎　 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。‎ ‎　　　What are you going to do tomorrow?‎ ‎　 b. 计划，安排要发生的事。‎ ‎　　 The play is going to be produced next month。‎ ‎　 c. 有迹象要发生的事 ‎　　 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.‎ ‎3)　 be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。‎ ‎　　 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.‎ ‎4)　be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。‎ ‎　　He is about to leave for Beijing.‎ ‎　 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。‎ 注意：‎ 一、易忽视动词用原形形式 ‎ 例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.‎ ‎ 2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.‎ ‎ 答案：1 be 2 do ‎ 解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.‎ 二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚 ‎ 例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。‎ ‎ I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams. ‎ ‎ 答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.‎ ‎ 解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。‎ 一．单项选择 ‎(　)1. He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.‎ ‎　 A. will be not　B. will not be　C. is going to be　D. isn’t going be ‎(　)2. – When ________ again?‎ ‎　　--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.‎ A. he comes ;comes　B. will he come;will come C. he comes ;will he come　D. will he come;comes ‎(　)3. Do you think Tom ______________ his uncle if he arrives?‎ A. called　B. calls　C. will call　D. is calling ‎(　)7. We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.‎ ‎　A. will ; will be　B. shall ; Will get　C. will ; get　D. /; are ‎(　)9. Your shirt is dirty.________ it for you?‎ ‎　　A. Am I going to wash　B. Will I wash　C. Am I washing　D. Shall I wash ‎(　)10. Look at these clouds, it _______________‎ ‎.　　A. will be raining　B. is going to rain　C. rains　D. is to rain ‎(　)11. It ______ hours to do the job. No, it won’t.‎ ‎　　A. has taken　B. is taking　C. will take　D. would take ‎(　)12. If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.‎ ‎　　A. will turn　B. am turning　C. would turn　D. had turned ‎(　)14. Shall I call a taxi for you?‎ ‎　　No, thanks. __________ one myself ‎　　A. I call　B. I’ll call　C. I’d call　D. I called ‎(　) 16. She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.‎ ‎　　A. gives　B. gave　C. will giving　D. is going to give ‎(　) 18. He ________ in four days.‎ A. coming back　 B. came back 　‎ C. will come back 　D. is going to coming back ‎(　) 19. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.‎ ‎　　A. isn’t rain　B. won’t rain　C. doesn’t rain　D. doesn’t fine ‎(　) 20. – Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.‎ ‎　　A. they shall not.　B. they won’t　C. they aren’t.　D. they don’‎ ‎(　) 21. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎　　A. will;go　B. do;go　C. wil ; going　D. shall ; go ‎(　) 22. We ________ the homework this way next time.‎ ‎　　A. do　B. will do　C. going to do　D. will doing ‎(　) 23. Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.‎ A. will fly; will go　B. will fly; goes　‎ C. is going to fly; will goes　D. flies; will go ‎(　) 24. The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.‎ ‎　　A. will watching　B. watches　C. is watching　D. is going to watch ‎(　) 25. There ________ a birthday party this Monday.‎ ‎　　A. shall be　B. will be　C. shall going to be　D. will going ‎(　) 26. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎　　A. will be going to　B. will going to be　C. is going to be　D. will go to be ‎(　) 27. President Washington ________ here next month.‎ A. isn’t working　B. doesn’t working　‎ C. isn’t going to working　D. won’t work ‎(　) 28. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.‎ ‎　　A. will be ; is　B. is ; is　C. will be ; will be　D. is ; will be ‎(　) 30.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?‎ ‎　　– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.‎ A. Are ; going to;will　B. Are ; going to be;will ‎ C. Are ; going to;will be 　D. Are ; going to be;will be ‎(　) 31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.‎ ‎　　A. will give　B. will give　C. gives　D. give ‎(　) 32.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?‎ ‎　　–________.‎ ‎　　A. No, you won’t　.B. No, you aren’t. 　C. No, please don’t. 　D. No, please.‎ ‎(　) 33.– Where is the morning paper?‎ ‎　　– I ________ it for you at once.‎ ‎　　A. get　B. am getting　C. to get　D. will get ‎(　) 34.________ a concert next Saturday?‎ ‎　　A. There will be　B. Will there be　C. There can be　D. There are ‎(　) 35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.‎ ‎　　A. have　B. will have　C. had　D. would have to be ‎(　) 36. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.‎ ‎　　A.are having　B. are going to have　C. will having 　D. is going to have ‎(　) 37. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?‎ ‎　　A. Will ;are　B. Will;be　C. Do ;be　D. Are ;be ‎(　) 39. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?‎ A. Are;going to borrow　B. Is;going to borrow　‎ C. Will;borrows　D. Are;going to borrows ‎(　) 40. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎　　–________.‎ ‎　　A. Yes, please　B. Yes, you will　C. No, please.　D. No, you won’t.‎ ‎(　) 41. It ________ the year of the horse next year.‎ ‎　　A. is going to be　B. is going to　C. will be　D. will is ‎(　) 42. ________ open the window?‎ ‎　　A.Will you please　B. Please will you　C. You please　D. Do you ‎(　) 44. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.‎ ‎　　A. takes　B. will take　C. spends　D. will spend ‎(　) 45. The train ________ at six o’clock.‎ A. going to arrive　B. will be arrive　C. is going to　D. is arriving 一、单项选择2。‎ ‎( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A. will be going to B. will going to be ‎ C. is going to be D. will go to be ‎( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.‎ ‎ A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working ‎ C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ‎( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.‎ ‎ A. will be; is B. is; is ‎ C. will be; will be D. is; will be ‎( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.‎ ‎ A. was B. is going to have ‎ C. will have D. is going to be ‎( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?‎ ‎ – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will ‎ C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ‎( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.‎ ‎ A. will gives B. will give ‎ C. gives D. give ‎( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?‎ ‎ –________. （不，不要。）‎ ‎ A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.‎ ‎ C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.‎ ‎( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?‎ ‎ – I ________ if for you at once.‎ ‎ A. get B. am getting ‎ C. to get D. will get ‎( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?‎ ‎ A. There will be B. Will there be ‎ C. There can be D. There are ‎( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.‎ ‎ A. have B. will have ‎ C. had D. would have ‎( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.‎ ‎ A. gives B. gave ‎ C. will giving D. is going to giving ‎( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.‎ ‎ A. writes B. has written ‎ C. will write D. wrote ‎( ) 13. He ________ in three days.‎ ‎ A. coming back B. came back ‎ C. will come back D. is going to coming back ‎( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.‎ ‎ A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain ‎ C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ‎( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?‎ ‎ – No, ________ （不去）.‎ ‎ A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.‎ ‎ C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.‎ ‎( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎ A. will; go B. do; go ‎ C. will; going D. shall; go ‎( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.‎ ‎ A. do B. will do ‎ C. going to do D. will doing ‎( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.‎ ‎ A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes ‎ C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ‎( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.‎ ‎ A. will watching B. watches ‎ C. is watching D. is going to watch ‎( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.‎ ‎ A. shall be B. will be ‎ C. shall going to be D. will going to be ‎( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.‎ ‎ A. are having B. are going to have ‎ C. will having D. is going to have ‎( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?‎ ‎ A. Will; are B. Will; be ‎ C. Do; be D. Are; be ‎( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ A. will B. is ‎ C. will be D. be ‎( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?‎ ‎ A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow ‎ C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ‎( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎ –________ （好的）.‎ ‎ A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.‎ ‎ C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.‎ ‎( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.‎ ‎ A. is going to be B. is going to ‎ C. will be D. will is ‎( ) 27. ________ open the window?‎ ‎ A. Will you please B. Please will you ‎ C. You please D. Do you ‎( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?‎ ‎ – OK. I ________.‎ ‎ A. will coming B. be going to come ‎ C. come D. am coming ‎( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.‎ A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ‎( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.‎ ‎ A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 二、动词填空。‎ ‎1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.‎ ‎2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?‎ ‎ —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.‎ ‎ —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.‎ ‎ —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?‎ ‎ —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.‎ ‎3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.‎ ‎4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.‎ ‎5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.‎ ‎6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?‎ ‎ —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.‎ ‎7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?‎ ‎ —Thank you.‎ ‎8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.‎ ‎9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.‎ ‎10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.‎ ‎11 -“I need some paper.”‎ ‎- “I ____(bring)some for you.”‎ ‎12____(be)you free tomorrow?‎ ‎13 They _________(not leave) until you come back.‎ ‎14 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?‎ ‎15 They want to know when the meeting _____start.‎ ‎16 I _____(go) with you if I have time.‎ ‎17 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.‎ ‎18What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎19 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎20 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.‎ 三、句型转换。‎ ‎1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）‎ ‎2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）‎ ‎3. He comes back late.（in two days）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）‎ ‎8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. Do you study hard?（from now on）‎ ‎10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ 答案：1-5 B D C B B　　 6-10 C C C D B　　11-15 C A C B B　　‎ ‎16-20 D C C C B　　21-25 D B A D B　　26-30 C D D D D　　‎ ‎31-35 B C D B B　　36-40 B B C B A　　41-45 A A D B D 一、单项选择。‎ ‎1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D ‎ ‎9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D ‎ ‎17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B ‎ ‎25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 二、动词填空。‎ ‎1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave ‎ ‎2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get ‎3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow ‎6. Will , be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get ‎8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win 三、句型转换。‎ ‎1. People in the north will go skating next winter.‎ ‎2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.‎ ‎3. He will come back late in two days.‎ ‎4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.‎ ‎5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.‎ ‎6. I will write to my mother tonight.‎ ‎7. He will go there by plane some day next year.‎ ‎8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.‎ ‎9. Will you study hard from now on?‎ ‎10. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.‎