北师大初一下英语Unit Six 词汇篇教师 8页

Unit Six（词汇篇）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。‎ 一、重点单词 动物：cow, duck, elephant, giraffe, hen, lion, monkey, panda, pig, sheep, tiger, rabbit, mouse, snake 动词：lay, spread, reach, grow, become, hurt, believe, leave, climb 形容词：wild, cute, helpful, ugly, blind, sill, wide, huge, hungry 副词：wide, happily, finally, warmly, freely 二、短语 ‎1.farm animals 农场动物 2.wild animals 野外动物 3.help blind people 帮助盲人 ‎ ‎4.look funny 看起来滑稽 5.from above or below 从上面或者下面 6.lay legs 下蛋 ‎ ‎7.in big groups 大群地 8.play with 和...玩 9.not.....any more 不再 10.look after 照顾 ‎ ‎11.for about a year 大约一年 12.a few years later 几年以后 13.walk through the zoo 走过动物园 ‎ ‎14.keep homes safe 保护家园安全 15.take him to the beach 带他去海边 ‎16.take him for a walk 带他散步 17.walk slowly 慢慢地走 18.take him home 带他回家 ‎ ‎19.get in trouble 惹上麻烦 20.all the time 一直 21.turn around 转身 22.knock down 撞倒 ‎ ‎23.help scientists make medicines 帮助科学家做药 24.bend their necks 弯下他们的脖子 三、句型 ‎1.It is difficult to drink water. 喝水困难。‎ ‎2.Giraffes have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well.‎ 长颈鹿小小的头上有两个大大的眼睛 ‎3.He hugged them warmly. 它热情地拥抱他们。‎ ‎4.Help 的意思是帮助，帮忙，是一个非常重要的动词。常用搭配有help sb(to) do sth,表示“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth，表示“帮助某人某事”。另外helpful是它的形容词。‎ ‎5.Look是一个联系=动词，意思是“看起来.....”，后面通常接形容词充当表语。类似的词还有smell, sound, taste, feel, 它们是表示感官的系动词。‎ ‎6.在“It is＋形容词＋to do”的结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do,所以翻译结构通常是从后往前，it 不用翻译。如果要表示某人或者某事，就可以说“It is＋形容词＋for sb/sth＋to do”。‎ ‎7.Would like to do sth 表示想要做某事 ‎1.---What _____________does Jim like? ---He like cars and horses. ‎ ‎ A.subjects B.animals C.sports D.colors ‎2.My sister’s favorite animal is a dog and she always plays________it.‎ ‎ A.in B.for C.with D./‎ ‎3.Lucy didn’t__________happy because she failed the exam.‎ ‎ A.look B.smell C.sound D.taste ‎4.---What would you like __________ tonight? ---Coffee,please.‎ ‎ A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink ‎5.On the top of the mountain, it is very easy____________the whole city below us.‎ ‎ A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see 解析：‎ ‎1.从答语He like cars and horses可以看出是问动物，所以选B。‎ ‎2.固定搭配play with,和.....玩。所以选C。‎ ‎3.Look是一个联系=动词，意思是“看起来.....”，后面通常接形容词充当表语。类似的词还有smell, sound, taste, feel, 它们是表示感官的系动词。从she failed the exam.可知是看起来不高兴，故选A。‎ ‎4.Would like to do sth 表示想要做某事，所以选D。‎ ‎5. “It is＋形容词＋to do”的结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do,所以翻译结构通常是从后往前，it 不用翻译。如果要表示某人或者某事，就可以说“It is＋形容词＋for sb/sth＋to do”。‎ 故选D。‎ 答案：BCADD 基础演练 一、翻译下列短语 ‎1.看家 ________________________ 2.做许多事_________________‎ ‎3.最喜欢的动物_________________ 4.飞很长时间_______________‎ ‎5.帮助盲人_____________________ 6.搬重物___________________‎ ‎7.惹上麻烦_____________________ 8.帮助科学家制药___________‎ ‎9.有道理_______________________ 10.野生动物________________‎ 二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。‎ ‎1.My little sister is so young that she can’t look after the little r__________.‎ ‎2.There are many kinds of a__________in the zoo. I think tigers are the most dangerous.‎ ‎3.We can’t go out for a picnic because it is raining h________. ‎ ‎4.Every day my mum comes back home from work, I will hug her w__________.‎ ‎5.Dogs are h__________because they can do a lot of things for human beings. ‎ 巩固提高 三、 连词成句。‎ ‎1.lions, think, are, dangerous, I ‎_____________________________________.‎ ‎2.favorite, his, is, sheep, animal ‎_______________________________.‎ ‎3.can, keep, they, safe, homes, help ‎__________________________________________________.‎ ‎4.your, what, animal, is, sister’s, favorite ‎______________________________________.‎ ‎5.run, very, lions, fast, can ‎______________________________________.‎ 四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1.熊猫胖乎乎的，看起来很可爱。‎ ‎_____________________________fat and_______________________.‎ ‎2.这只母鸡上周下了五个鸡蛋。‎ This hen______________________________week.‎ ‎3.汤姆家离学校很远。‎ Tom____________________________________________school.‎ ‎4.企鹅不是鱼，但是他们游泳很快。‎ ‎ ____________________________________fish but they_________________________________..‎ ‎5.知道如何与别人融洽相处很有帮助。‎ It’s very helpful__________how_____________________________others.‎ 答案：‎ 一、1.keep homes safe 2.do a lot of things 3.favorite animals 4.fly for a long time ‎ ‎5.help blind people 6.carry heavy things 7.get into trouble 8.help scientists make medicines ‎ ‎9.have a point 10.wild animals 二、1.rabbit 2.animals 3.heavily 4.warmly 5.helpful 三、1.I think lions are dangerous. 2.His favorite animal is sheep. 3.They can help keep homes safe.‎ ‎ 4.What is your sister’s favorite animal. 5.Lions can run very fast.‎ 四、1.Pandas are; look funny 2.laid five eggs last 3.lives far from ‎ ‎ 4.Penguins are not; can swim fast 5.to know; to get on well with 一、单选 ‎1.---____________does Amy like her favorite animal? ---Because it can keep our home safe. ‎ ‎ A. Why B.Where C.How D.Who ‎2.There is_________elephant in the zoo. __________elephant is from Africa.‎ ‎ A.a; The B.the; The C.an; An D.an; The ‎3.There are many people in the park. Some are walking. are running.‎ ‎ A.Others B.The others C.Other D.The other ‎4.The farmers keep 10 hens which 30 eggs a week. ‎ ‎ A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lain ‎5.Susan likes swimming  there is no swimming pool near her home.‎ ‎ A.or B.so C.but D.and ‎6.Chris,get up early,  you’ll be late for school.‎ ‎ A.or B.so C.but D.and ‎7.A firefighter’s job is to put out fires and keep__________safe. ‎ ‎ A.everyone B. no one C.anyone D.someone ‎8.In the future,robots will help people ___________more things.‎ ‎ A.did B.doing C.done D.do ‎9.---Hi, Jim!Where are your grandparents? ---In the garden. They_________the flowers there.‎ ‎ A.water B.are watering C.will water D.is watering ‎10.---Jeff,what are you doing? ‎ ‎ ---I’m  the football match online. My favorite team_____now. ‎ ‎ A.watching;plays B.watched;is played C.watching;is playing D.watches; playing 二、完型 A friend of mine likes drawing horses. He draws the horses very__1___, but he always begins at the tails. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse that is____2___I am surprise. It strikes me that it could not really make a(n)___3___whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow___4___people’s rules. They make their own___5___. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar to himself, and the peculiarity means that he finds it___6__to work in that way.‎ Now the very same thing id true to literature. And the question, “How shall I___7___?”only means that you want to begin at the head __8__beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is,you are not yet experienced enough to trust your own powers. When you become more experienced you will___9___ ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail, that is to say, you will write the ___10___ of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.‎ ‎1. A. well    B.good  C.bad        D.badly ‎2. A. what B.why C.where D.when ‎3. A.answer      B.chance C.mistake         D.difference ‎4. A. other        B.another     C. others        D.the other ‎5. A.examples B.horses   C.rules  D.business ‎6. A. more boring        B. easier        C.more slowly       D.harder ‎7. A.finish        B.do  C. start        D.continue ‎8. A.against B.instead C. except   D.instead of ‎9.A.never  B. still   C.ever    D.sometimes ‎10.A.title  B. end        C.head    D.tail 答案：一、1-5:ADACC 6-10:AADBC ‎ 二、1-5：ABDAC 6-10：BCDAB ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、单选(北京市东城区（南片）2019-2019学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷)‎ ‎1.I_______born in Beijing and I love the city.‎ A. was B. am C. will be D. be ‎2.—What_________ do you want, S,M or L? —M. I can't wear that large one.‎ A. color B. size C. number D. kind ‎3.—Did they have a good time last Sunday? —Yes, they___________. ‎ A. were B. are C. did D. do ‎4. —Where are the children, Ms Brown? It's time for lunch. —They____________ in the garden.‎ A. play B. will play C. are playing D. played ‎5. I__________ a film with my friends next weekend.‎ A. am going to see B. see C. saw D. seeing 二、翻译。‎ ‎1.看起来很滑稽_______________________ 2.喝水_________________________________‎ ‎3.够着地面___________________________ 4.走很长时间___________________________‎ ‎5.弯下脖子___________________________ 6.从上面或者下面_______________________‎ ‎7.下蛋_______________________________ 8.一小时游25英里______________________‎ ‎9.大群地_____________________________ 10.在遥远的地方________________________‎ 三、连词成句。‎ ‎1.take,zoo, not, him, why, the, to ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.father, few, keeps, Tom’s, a, birds ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.drive, want, country, around, I, to, the ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.monkey, climb, easily, can, trees ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.help, happy, his mother, was, see, look after, him, the, to, pets ‎___________________________________________________________‎ 四、 翻译句子。‎ ‎1.企鹅走路慢，但是游泳快。‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎2.这些小象太可爱了。‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎3.看海豚表演可真好玩。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎4.是吃午饭的时候了。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎5.我怕给老虎照相。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 五、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 ‎ ‎ _______________________________to laugh at those in trouble.‎ ‎2.英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？ ‎ Is English your________________________________________?‎ ‎3.我经常帮助妈妈干家务。 ‎ I often help my mother __________________________________.‎ ‎4.杰克对摄影感兴趣。 ‎ Jack is interested in_____________________________________.‎ ‎5.我爸爸告诉我们他再也不会抽烟了。 ‎ ‎ My father told us that he__________________________________.‎ 六、阅读理解。 ‎ A ‎ Billy and Sam were twins. They were in the same class. They were both very happy. One day their teacher asked the class to write a composition(作文)“My Mother”. Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied his brother’s. The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sam’s. “We have the same mother, don’t we?”answered Billy.‎ 根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。‎ ‎1．Sam was older than Billy.‎ ‎2．Sam and Billy were in different classes ‎3． The name of the composition was”My Mother”‎ ‎4．Billy’s composition was the same as Sam’s ‎5．Billy was not lazy. He was very clever B TV PROGRAMMERS(节目)‎ Channel 1‎ Channel 2‎ ‎18:00 Around China ‎17:45 Computers today ‎18:30 Cartoon network ‎18:10 Chinese arts ‎19:00 News ‎18:30 English classroom ‎19:30 Weather report ‎18:50 Animal world ‎19:40 Around the world ‎19:25 China’s 2019‎ ‎20:10 TV play: Sisters ‎20:20 Sports ‎21:00 English for today ‎21:00 TV play: Big family ‎21:15 Popular music ‎21:45 English news ‎21:55Talk show ‎22:00 Music ‎6．You want to know something about Japan, you can watch________‎ A．Weather report B．China’s 2019 C．Around the world D．Animal world ‎7．You are a football fan. You may watch TV at___________.‎ A．19:00 on Channel 2 B．19:40Channel 1 C．20:20Channel 2 D．21:15Channel ‎ ‎8．How long does the TV play“sisters”last(持续)？‎ A．30 minutes B．50 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes ‎9．You can watch _______if you want to learn English.‎ A．English news B．English classroom C．English for today D．A、B and C ‎10．Children often like to watch_________.‎ A．Cartoon network B．News C．Weather report D．Sports C Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brown , a worker, the other is Mr Black. Mr Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr Black is after him. Mr Brown finds Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr Black runs faster than (比) Mr Brown. So he gets to the chair forst and sits down on it. Mr Brown runs after Mr Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr Black . Now Mr Black knows why Mr Brown is going to the chair.‎ ‎11． Where are Mr Brown and Mr Black?‎ ‎ A．In the garden B． On the chair C． In the park D．Beside the road ‎12．What are they doing? They are________‎ ‎ A． talking B．walking to the chair C．holding a notice D．sitting on a chair ‎13._________is after_________at first ‎ A．Mr Black ,Mr Brown B．The worker, Mr Brown ‎ ‎ C．Mr Brown ,Mr Black D．Mr Brown The worker ‎14．________get to chair first.‎ ‎ A．The worker B．Mr Brown C．Mr Black D．A strange(陌生人)‎ ‎15．Mr Brown goes to the chair because__________.‎ ‎ A．he wants to sit there B．it is his chair ‎ ‎ C．he wants to talk to Mr Black on the chair D．he wants to tell people ”Wet Paint”‎ D 根据对话内容，从方框各选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，计5分）‎ A.That’s a good idea B.I’m calling to thank you for your present.‎ C.Yes, very much.‎ D.Well, I saw many old things on show.‎ E.I called you yesterday, but you were not in.‎ A：Hello, Jim .This is ANN speaking.‎ B：Hi, Ann.‎ A： 16 ‎ B：Do you like it?‎ A： 17 It’s a beautiful sweater. I really like the color.‎ B：I think the blue is just the right color for you . By the way, you looked wonderful at the party.‎ A：Thank you ,I really enjoyed it. 18 ‎ B：Oh, I’m sorry. I went to the Science Museum.‎ A：What did you see?‎ B： 19 ‎ A: Wow! Are there any new things ?‎ B: Yes, many more! Why not go there and have a look?‎ A：Don’t worry. I’ll go with you.‎ B： 20 But I don’t know the way to the museum.‎ A：Don’t worry. I’ll go with you.‎ B：Great! Thanks.‎ 答案：‎ 一、1-5：A B C C A ‎ 二、1.look funny 2.drink water 3.reach the ground 4.walk for long hours 5.bend the neck ‎6.from above or below 7.lay eggs 8.swim 25 miles far away 9.in big groups ‎ ‎10.in places far away 三、1.Why not take him to the zoo 2.Tom’s father keeps a few birds 3.I want to drive around the country ‎ ‎ 4.Monkeys can climb trees easily 5.His mother was happy to see him help look after the pets 四、1.Penguins walk slowly but swim fast. 2.These baby elephants are so cute. ‎ ‎3.It is interesting to watch dolphin shows. 4.It is time to have lunch. ‎ ‎5.I’m afraid to take photos of tigers.‎ 五、1.It is impolite 2.favorite subject 3.do the housework ‎ ‎ 4.taking photos 5.would not smoke any more 六、1-5:BBAAB 6-10:CCBDA 11-15:CBADD 16-20:BCEDA