八年级上英语课件Period 3 Section B (1a－2e)_人教新课标 (1) 49页

Period 3 Section B (1a－2e) 人教版 八年级上 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 先练后背 提示：点击 进入讲评 5 答案呈现 wonder building trader top enjoyable felt like What a difference waited; for; too many Because of another two hours 1 2 3 4 5 D C A try your best C 题组专训 6 7 B 题组专训 答案呈现 1 2 3 4 5 C C A C B 课后巩固 A 8 9 B A 10 D 11 12 D C 6 D 7 B 8 enjoyable 9 activities 10 birds 11 12 13 14 15 hungry wet would like to Why didn't How popular 课后巩固 答案呈现 16 strong enough to 17 What is; like 18 D 19 A 20 B 21 C 22 A 23 D 24 B 25 C 26 D 27 C 一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇 1. I __________(想知道) if you like TFBOYS’ songs. 2. The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower of Shanghai is a famous ___________(建筑物). 3. He is a ___________(商人) and he makes much money. 4. We climbed to the very _________(顶部) of the hill. 5. Games can make learning more __________(有乐趣的). wonder building trader top enjoyable 二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子 6. 我觉得自己就像一只小鸟。 I ________ _______I was a bird.felt like 7. 一天的差异是多么大啊！ ________ ________ _________ a day makes!What a difference 考察感叹句 句式结构为“what+(a/an+)形容词+ 可数名词（单）复数/不可数名词+主 语+谓语+其他”。 8. 因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。 We ________ over an hour ________the train because there were _______ ________ people. waited for too many too many修饰可数名词复数，中心词 是many，too用来加强语气。 9. 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。 __________ _________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. Because of 表示因为，且后面接名词 性短语时用because of。 10. 在到达山顶之前我们又走了两个小时。 We walked for ________ ________ ________before we got to the top of the mountain. another two hours 表示再、又用another，且放 在基数词前面。 1. My father has made a __________ that he will buy a camera for me. 【2017·云南】 A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision 固定搭配：make a decision 做出决定。 √ 2. — Tom, why have you decided _________ Chinese folk music as a course? 【2018·百色】 —Because I like Chinese culture very much. A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 固定搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事 √ 3. I tried ________ the door but the key didn’t work, so I tried ________into the room through the window and finally succeeded. A. to open; coming B. open; come C. opening; come D. open; coming √ try to do sth. “尽力做某事”， try doing sth. “试着做某事”。 4. 无论做什么事，尽自己最大的努力。 No matter what you do, ________ ________ ________. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力。 try your best 5. Maria would like _________ an animal doctor. A. be B. being C. to be D. to be done would like to do 想要做某事 √ 6. I feel like_________ after a long journey, so I can’t go out with you. A. a rest B. rest of C. to rest D. rested feel like＋n. /v.-ing形式 意为“想要……” √ 剩余的 7. — My sister is planning to have a second child next year. — _________ good idea it is! 【2018·淮安】 A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 主谓部分 中心词是可数名词idea，用 what a引导感叹句。 √ 8. —The temperature is only 10℃ today. — Yes. ________ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year! 【2018·乌鲁木齐】 A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 中心词是形容词strange，用 How引导感叹句。 √ 9. It’s hard for us to say goodbye __________ we have so many happy days to remember. 【2018·重庆A】 A. so B. because C. although D. until 因为 虽然如此 直到 结合选项，句意为“我们很难说再见， 因为我们有那么多快乐的回忆”。 √ 10. We have to put off ________ our sports meeting ______the bad weather. A. hold; because B. hold; because of C. holding; because D. holding; because of put off doing sth. 意为“推迟做某事” because接从句，而because of介词短语 后接名词、代词或动词的--ing形式。第 二空后不是从句。 √ 11. —May I be allowed to choose a summer course? — It’s up to you. You’re _______ to make your own decision. 【2018·郴州】 A. too old B. enough old C. old enough√ 取决于你 A项带入题干，构成too…to…句型， 此时句意为“你太老了而不能自己做 决定”，与前句不符。 enough修饰形容词， 需放在形容词之后。 12. Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time. 【2018·乌鲁木齐】 A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough enough修饰副词时， 需放在副词之后。 修饰动词用副词。 √ 一、单项选择 1. Maria feels like __________ basketball. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played feel like doing sth. 想做某事 √ 2. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision√ 改变选择 决定不同 make no difference， 表示“没有影响”。 结合选项，答句句意为：任何一天 都行，对我来说没有影响。 3. —I think physics is more useful than history. —I don’t think so. I think history is________ physics. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. as useful so D. so useful as √ 表示“和……一样……”用 “as…as”。 根据答语第一句可知，不同意前者的观 点，“我”认为历史和物理一样有用。 4. To get to the top of the mountain, we should walk for______. A. three another hours B. more three hours C. another three hours D. three more hour√ another与数词搭配时， 要放在数词之前。 more用于数词后，表示数量 的增加，即表示在原有基础 上又增加了若干数量。 another three hours＝three more hours 5. We ________ what our life will be like in the future. A. think B. wonder C. hope D. believe 结合选项，句意为“我们想知道我们未来 的生活会是什么样子”。 √ 想知道认为 相信希望 6. — The cheese doesn’t ________ good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese? —Sounds great! 【2017·天津】 A. see B. find C. sound D. taste 奶酪应该是尝起来不好吃。 √ 7. More and more people are trying ________ after watching the program The Reader. It really has a good influence on people. A. to reading B. to read C. not reading D. not to read try 后跟to时+动词原形 ，表 示“尽力做某事” 。 结合题干句意可知，人们在试着去 阅读，排除C、D表示否定的两项。 √ enjoyable adj.令人愉快的，做定语， 只能修饰物，不能修饰人。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 8. I think the movie is ____________(令人愉快的) .enjoyable 9. People do outdoor ________(活动) in the park in spring.activities 10. There are some _________ (鸟) flying in the sky.birds 11. Scientists say you can work better when you are _________ (饥饿的). hungry 12. The ground is________(湿的) after the rain.wet 三、按要求完成句子 13. I feel like eating some bread. （改为同义句） I ________ ________ _________eat some bread.would like to feel like doing 是想要做某事，相当于 would like to do sth.。 14. They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late.（对画 线部分提问） 【2017·重庆A 卷】 _________ ________they arrive on time?Why didn't 对原因进行提问，用特殊疑问词Why，变为 特殊疑问句时，再把助动词提到主语前面。 15. Shared bikes are very popular in some big cities.（改为感 叹句） 【2017·上海】 _________ ________ shared bikes are in some big cities!How popular 中心词是形容词popular， 用How引导感叹句。 16. The child is strong. He can carry the box. （用enough连接句子） The child is _________ _________ _________carry the box.strong enough to enough修饰形容词 时，常放在其后面。 …enough (for sb.) to do sth.意为 “（对某人来说）做某事足够…”。 17. The weather is sunny and hot.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather _________?What is like 询问天气常用以下两种句型： 1.How is the weather? 2.What's the weather like? 四、阅读理解 This summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi made a good friend. He is not a person, but a panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days with him, ________18 how he ate, slept and played. 18. A. asking B. meeting C. finding D. learning 询问 相遇 发现 了解 结合选项，句意为：文和他一起度过了 三天，并了解了他如何吃、睡和玩。 √ Wen worked _________19 a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden this summer. 19. A. as B. with C. for D. on work as“担任”；work with“与……一起工作”； work for“为……工作”；work on“从事……”。 结合语境，联系上下文可知，文是 作为一名志愿者在基地工作的。 √ She ______20 the panda’s home every morning. 20. A. visited B. cleaned C. walked D. kept 联系文章，文佳宜作为志愿者每天 早上打扫大熊猫圈舍更符合题意。 √ She watched carefully how the pandas ate food and tried to decide whether they were ________21 or not. 21. A. delicious B. busy C. healthy D. happy 联系上下文关于文佳宜的工作性质可知， 她每天要观察大熊猫的健康状况。故此处 healthy符合语境。 √ The experience helped Wen Jiayi better ________22 pandas. 22. A. understand B. believe C. feed D. find 此句想要表达的意思为：这段经历帮助文 佳宜更好地了解了大熊猫。用understand 更符合句意。 √ When she fed Jingke, she touched its body. “It was not soft, but hard. It was _______23 needles!” Wen said. 23. A. in B. between C. from D. like 针 此句把熊猫硬的毛发比喻成像针一样，因 此题空处用介词like“像”。 √ Another volunteer Liang Tingyu, 17, _________24 at the Worcester Academy in Massachusetts. 24. A. lives B. studies C. travels D. works 梁廷宇只有17岁，因此他应是在马萨诸塞 州伍斯特学院学习。 √ He found that the pandas were not only cute, but also ______25. “Their teeth and _______26 are so sharp. 25. A. lucky B. lovely C. dangerous D. smart 与上文中cute“可爱的”形成对比，且下 句也提到它的牙齿也很锋利，题空处介绍 的是大熊猫危险的另一面。 √ “Their teeth and _______26 are so sharp. 26. A. ears B. head C. mouth D. feet sharp意为“锋利的”，由对大熊猫的了 解可知，feet符合这一特性。 √ Pandas like to walk alone. They may fight to protect their ____27,” Liang said. 27. A. children B. bodies C. home D. food√ 由于大熊猫喜欢独居，因此它们会为了 保护领地而斗争。