人教版八年级英语（上册）第十单元测试卷（附参考答案） 10页

‎ 第十单元测试卷 一、 单项选择。‎ ‎( )1.You will cut your problem in ________ half if you'd like to share it with others.‎ A.a　　　　　B.an　　　　C.the　　　　D./‎ ‎( )2.—You look worried，Laura.What's wrong?‎ ‎—I have some problems ________ my schoolwork.‎ A．for B．of C．with D．at ‎( )3. We advise parents _____their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.‎ ‎ A. not leave　 B. not to leave　 C. leave　 D. to leave ‎( )4. —You look so________. What’s wrong?‎ ‎ —My clothes are out of style.‎ ‎ A. funny B. trendy C. serious D. upset ‎( )5._________，he passed the exam.‎ A.By the end B.At the end C.In the end D.On the end ‎( )6.It will cost you much money _______ you travel around the world by air. ‎ A.or B.so C.but D.if ‎( )7.They _______ at home if it _______ tomorrow. ‎ A. will stay; is going to rain B. stay; is going to rain C. will stay; rains D. will stay; doesn’t rains ‎( )8.Jim says he will travel _______ the world if he makes enough money. ‎ A. in B. around C. of D.by ‎( )9. —Does Miss Black have much _________ of teaching?‎ ‎—Of course. She is a teacher for 10 years.‎ A. service          B. advice    C. information     D. experience ‎( )10. Bruce was so _________ that he left his English book at home. ‎ A. lucky           B. unlucky  C. careful          D. careless 一、 完形填空。 ‎ Many parents buy everything their children want. If they go on doing so, the children won’t know that money 1 from hard work. When they grow up, they will waste (浪费) money and they don’t know how to 2 it. Some parents like having birthday parties 3 their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they 4 enjoy birthday parties every year. They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember 5 . Many parents don’t let their children do chores. They think children have only one thing 6 .They should study hard 7 be good at their lessons. If parents go on doing so, the children will think their parents should do 8 and won’t like cleaning the floor or the desk 9 they find a job.Parents should teach children to do chores because it can make them 10 . ‎ ‎( )1.A.keeps B.leaves C.comes D.goes ‎( )2.A save B.take C.make D.cost ‎( )3.A.with B.without C.to D.for ‎( )4A.need B.should C.may D.would ‎( )5.A.theirs B.they C.them D.themselves ‎( )6.A.do B.to do C.did D.doing ‎( )7.A.but B.also C.and D.so ‎( )8.A.chores B.homework C.shopping D.reading ‎( )9.A.after B.before C.until D.till ‎( )10.A.bored B.nervous C.sad D.healthy 一、 阅读理解 ‎ ‎ A ‎ Yesterday I went to the cinema. My seat was good and the movie was very fun. But I didn’t enjoy it at all. Two teenagers sat behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round and looked at them angrily. But they paid no attention and kept talking loudly. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily.‎ ‎“It’s none of your business, ” one of the teenagers said very rudely. “This is a private conversation! ”‎ 阅读文章，判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎( )1.The writer did not like the movie. ‎ ‎( )2.The teenagers were talking loudly that the writer could not hear the movie. ‎ ‎( )3.Both of the teenagers were very polite. ‎ ‎( )4.The teenagers were the writer’s friends. ‎ ‎( )5.The writer could not stand it. ‎ ‎ B There are many gestures(手势) showing different meanings in different countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. Some people point at objects with finger, while others by sticking out the lips. In Britain, if people want to show the number “one”, they hold up the index finger (the second finger); but people from Switzerland hold up thumb (the first finger). In Britain, if you want people to “come here”, you hold the index finger, point upwards and bend(弯) towards the body; but in Egypt you hold your hand at arm’s length, palm(手掌) downwards, and then bend the ‎ fingers. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。‎ ‎( )6. This passage is mainly about _______. A. different people in different countries ‎ B. how to understand the gestures in Britain C. different gestures ‎ D. how to show a gesture in Egypt ( )7. In Britain, if you hold up the index finger, you mean _______. A. zero B. one C. two D. ten ( )8 How will the Switzer show that he / she wants you to go over? A. Point at you. ‎ B. Sing to you.‎ C. Stick out the lips.‎ D. I don’t know. ( )9. What’s the meaning of the underlined words?‎ A. 向前；向后 B. 向左；向右； C. 向上；向下 D. 向下；向上 ‎( )10. An Egyptian will _______ if he / she wants you to go over.‎ A. point towards you.‎ B. hold the index finger, point upwards and bend towards the body. C. hold up his / her thumbs at arm’s length, palm upwards, and bend his / her body.‎ D. hold his / her hands at arm’s length, palm downwards, and bend the fingers.‎ ‎ C It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as ‎ usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.‎ Ms. Lee,‎ I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice?‎ Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn't do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”‎ Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It's all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile (微笑) on her face.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎( )11. Which of the following about Mary is TRUE?‎ A. She was quiet in class.‎ B. She enjoyed her English classes.‎ C. She dreamed of a relaxing holiday.‎ D. She forgot to write her English homework.‎ ‎( )12. Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.‎ A. say sorry to Ms. Lee     ‎ B. give advice to Ms. Lee C. ask Ms. Lee for help     ‎ D. make friends with Ms. Lee ‎( )13. What was Steve's problem?‎ A. He read too little in English.‎ B. He was afraid of English exams.‎ C. He didn't do well in English writing.‎ D. He couldn't remember English words well.‎ ‎( )14. What does the underlined word “suggested” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?‎ A. 申报      B. 庆祝       C. 提议       D. 取消 ‎( )15. What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?‎ A. Useful.             B. Common.   C. Difficult.         D. Boring.‎ 四、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。 ‎ ‎1.We all like watching________(录像)at home on rainy days. ‎ ‎2.How about buying some________(巧克力)for your daughter? ‎ ‎3.The people in Syria want to live a________(正常)life. ‎ ‎4.Yesterday I lost my________(钱包)in the park. ‎ ‎5.Please________(信任)him.He is a good boy.‎ 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．These children are all 12 years old. They all dress ______(them)． ‎ ‎2．Gang Lan didn't have meals because he was ______(worry) about his English exam. ‎ ‎3．He is very________ (care) so he can't find his new pen again. ‎ ‎4．We advised him ________(work) hard and get good grades. ‎ ‎5．They're halfway to________ (take) a trip to Xiangyang.‎ 六. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。‎ ‎1. 我表弟仅仅读了这本书的一部分。‎ My cousin _________ only _________ _________ _________ the book.   ‎ ‎2. 不要如此担忧！我们将会帮助你解决问题。‎ Don't be so worried! We _________ help you _________ _________ _________.‎ ‎3. 这个老人年纪太大了而不能走路。让我们帮助他吧。‎ The old man is _________ _________ _________ _________. Let's help him.  ‎ ‎4. 昨天下午凯文没有告诉别人这条消息。‎ Kevin _________ the news _________ _________ yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎5. 当你学英语时不要怕犯错。‎ Don't be afraid of _________ _________ when you learn English.‎ 七、补全对话 ‎ A: I’m going to the park party.‎ B: 1 Can we take some drinks and snacks with us? ‎ A.Why not?‎ B.So am I.‎ C.the park keepers won’t let ‎ us in.‎ D.What will happen if we do that?‎ E.I’m afraid we can’t do that.‎ A: Oh, 2 ‎ B: Really? 3 ‎ A: If we take such things with us, 4 ‎ B: Then, may I wear my pants? ‎ A: You can’t do that, too. ‎ B: 5 ‎ A: They won’t let you in, either.‎ 八、书面表达 假如你是李华，你加拿大的笔友Sandy考试前总是很紧张。尽管她学习刻苦，但一开始考试，她就会忘记所有知识。她感觉自己好笨，为此她感到很苦恼。于是她通过电子邮件向你寻求帮助，请你根据她的问题给她回复邮件。‎ ‎●Do you have the same problem as I do?‎ ‎●Do you think I am a little stupid (笨的)?‎ ‎●What can I do when I take an exam?‎ 要求：1. 短文中至少含有两句if引导的条件状语从句；‎ ‎2. 词数90 左右；电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：自信的confident   注意 attention 全神贯注于concentrate on Dear Sandy,‎ I am happy to receive your e-mail and I am sorry to hear about your problem. I hope I can help you.‎ ‎                                                                               ‎ ‎                                                                              ‎ ‎                                                                              ‎ ‎                                                                               ‎ I hope my advice will help you.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 一、1-5.DCBDC 6-10.DCBDD ‎ 二、1-5.CADBA 6-10.BCAAD 三、1-5 FTFFT 6-10 CBDCD 11-15BCDCA ‎ 四、1. videos 2.chocolate 3.normal 4.wallet 5.trust ‎ 五、1. themselves 2.worried 3.careless 4.to work 5.taking 六、1. is; halfway to reading  2. will; solve the problem  3. too old to walk  ‎ ‎4. kept; to himself  5. making mistakes 七、1-5 BEACD 八、范文：‎ Dear Sandy,‎ I am happy to receive your e-mail and I am sorry to hear about your problem. I hope I can help you.‎ Sometimes I feel the same way you do. I also feel a little nervous before exams. Maybe everyone does. I don't think you are stupid and you will always be clever in my eyes.‎ Be confident when you take an exam. You should read the questions carefully and think over your answers. You shouldn't worry about your grades while taking the exam. Just concentrate on answering the questions. If you worry too much, it will take your attention away from them. If so, you won't get good results.‎ I hope my advice will help you.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua