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初二英语语法真题讲义
主讲:王川
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
第二部分 历届试题精选
Unit 1
1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.
A. an B. a C. the D.不填
冠词
不定冠词
用法
例句
用于可数名词单数形式前
Susan is a scientist.
Pass me an orange, please.
不特指某人或某物
A boy is looking for you.
We work five days a week.
表示“一”的数量,但没有one强烈
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.
用于固定词组中
A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago
定冠词
用法
例句
特指某人或者某物
Show me the photo of the boy.
双方都知道的事物或人
Where are the new books, Jim?
They are on the small table.
上文提过的人或物
Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
独一无二
The sun is bigger than the moon.
序数词和形容词最高级前
The first month of the year is January.
普通名词构成的专有名词前
The Great Wall
习惯用语
In the morning
On the left
零冠词
用法
例句
专有名词和不可数名词前
China
名词已经有定语this, that, my, your,
That letter is in her bag.
some, any等
复数名词表示一类人或物
My father and mother are teachers.
星期、月份、季节、节日前
It is Sunday today.
称呼前
What colour are Mrs. Green’s shoes?
三餐和球类运动前
He went to school before breakfast this morning.
3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures?
—Three.
A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings
4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat
5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear
6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?
—Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
7. The sign z tells us ________.
A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING
C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD
8. —Can you play football?
—Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.
转折关系
A. or B. and C. so D. but
9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS.
A. on the playground B. at home
C. in the street D. near the hospital
10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
A .the hottest B. hot
C. hottest D. hotter
最高级要加the,由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。
11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them!
A. are talking B. talk
C. will talk D. talked
出现listen,look等词,优先考虑使用进行时态。
12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousand B. Thousands
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
数字+thousand原形正确
Thousands of 正确,其他形式不正确
13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught
C. will teach D. had taught
14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
考虑两点问题就能解题:
1.语序:陈述语序
2.时态:看时间状语
15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
判断标准:
1.Little few的区别
2.肯定还是否定
16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen B. was seeing
C. saw D. see
17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera.
A. as B. for C. like D. of
18. —You want ________ sandwich?
—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall?
—Who would ________?
A. see B. look C. watch D. notice
20. —I forgot to bring my notebook.
—________. You can borrow some paper from me.
A. Help yourself B. I'm sorry
C. No problem D. So careless
答案:Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC
Unit 2
1. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name?
A. her B. she C. he D. his
2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
判断条件:
1.倒装真正的主语的单数复数
2.时态
3. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?
—Yes, I ________ . It's easy.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
Can与may的区别:can表示自身能力,may表示许可
4. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________?
A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book
5. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it?
A. isn't B. wasn't C. hasn't D. doesn't
反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致
6. —________ is a ticket for the film hacker II?
—About forty Yuan.
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
7. September 10th is ________.
A. Women's Day B. Children's Day
C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers' Day
8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
9. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam.
—Oh, yeah! He is ________ English.
A. weak in B. angry with
C. good at D. afraid of
10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.
A. finishes B. doesn't finish
C. will finish D. won't finish
条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容
11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest
12. —Where is Mr. Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.
—He ________ Hong Kong.
A. has been to B. had been to
C. had gone to D. has gone to
注意:been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项
13. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday?
—Because the traffic was heavy.
A. why did you come late B. why you came late
C. why do you come late D. why you come late
14. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light.
A. turn back B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn off
15. Which of the following means "No Photos"?
答案:Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA
Unit 3
1. Could you show me the way to the post office?
A. make B. ask C. tell D. want
2. Most of the American people are friendly.
A. friend B. lucky C. well D. kind
选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致
3. She looked tired after a long walk.
A. seemed B. saw C. watched D. found
系动词有:
Be动词
keep, remain, stay, lie, stand
seem, appear, look
feel, smell, sound, taste
become, grow, turn, get,
trun out
4. His new shirt is too expensive.
A. dear B. large C. long D. cheap
5. I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.
A. read a letter for B. heard from
C. wrote a letter to D. heard
6. This ruler is mine. ________ is over there.
A. She B. She's C. Her D. Hers
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
7. There ________ some children playing on the playground.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill.
A. besides B. and C. except D. of
Besides是包含关系
Except是不包含关系
9. Their daughter is ________ Lucy.
A. old than B. very old than
C. as older as D. as old as
10. ________ make him do that. He is too young.
A. Don't B. Not to C. To not D. To don't
祈使句用don’t开头否定
11. I don't have ________ dresses, but I have ________ skirts.
A. any, any B. some, some
C. any, some D. some, any
12. —Is it ________ English dictionary?
—Yes, and it is ________ useful one.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D, an, an
13. Eat less, ________ you'll get fat.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
14. I don't know the word. Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary?
A. look it B. look at it
C. look after it D. look it up
15. ________ people are fighting against SARS.
A. Million of B. A million of
C. Millions of D. Several millions
16. ________ to ask me for help.
A. Why don't come B. Why not come
C. Why not to come D. Why to not come
17. Have you ever heard ________ interesting story?
A. so B. such C. so an D. such an
18. You ________come if you ________ busy tomorrow.
A. not need, are B. must, will be
C. needn't, are D. needn't, be
19. —Is your father in?
—No, he________ for three hours.
A. was out B. has been out
C. went out D. has gone out
20. I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
答案:Unit 3 CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBD
Unit 4
1. —Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?
—Yes. I've had ________ wonderful time.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. —This digital camera is really cheap!
—The ________ the better. I'm short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. expensive D. more expensive
3. —It's a nice car. ________have you been in it?
—Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
4. —What is a writing brush, do you know?
—It's used ________ writing and drawing.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
Be used to doing习惯做某事
Used to do过去常常做某事
Be used to do被动形式,表示什么东西被用来做什么
Be used for doing 被动形式,表示什么东西被用来做什么
5. —Where is jack, please?
—He ________ be in the reading room.
A. can B. need C. would D. must
情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。
肯定句中might