冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 5 8页

冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 5‎ 限时: 60分钟　满分: 100分 一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)‎ ‎1. We all know big is the________ of small.‎ A. same　　 B. opposite　　 C. height　　 D. path ‎2. Welcome you all to China and enjoy________ here.‎ A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself ‎3. Can you give me some______ on learning English?‎ A. news B. advice C. suggestion D. secret ‎4. My teacher ________us.‎ A. is strict with B. is strict in C. care about D. worry about ‎5. You mustn't go off on your own, because you________　get lost in the mountains.‎ A. should B. must C. need D. might ‎6. The girl was born in the U. S. but______ in China.‎ A. picked up B. gave up C. grew up D. dressed up ‎7. —Lisa, how is your cousin?‎ ‎—He is________ now. Thank you.‎ A. more healthier B. much healthier C. very healthier D. healthiest ‎8. My mother makes me ______ the piano every day.‎ A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practices ‎9. —Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.‎ ‎—Only when she________　copying this report.‎ A. finishes B. finish ‎ C. finished D. will finish ‎10. —________? ‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎—She is a doctor and works in a local hospital.‎ A. How is your mother B. What is your mother like C. What does your mother like D. What is your mother 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)‎ Dear Li Hua, ‎ Thank you for the email. I'm very happy to know that you want to be a writer in the future.________11 I'm sure you will. If so, you will write lots of good ________12 for people to read.‎ In fact, it's very________13to be a good writer. Firstly, you need to be a good________14before you become a good writer. You should read many books, all kinds of books. You should not watch TV________15or play games often.‎ Secondly, ________16you want to be a good writer, you should know all kinds of people's life, or do different kinds of________17, so that you can have many things to________18.It can help you make your writing true.‎ Finally, to be a good writer, you should________19your body healthy and strong. You need to take exercise every day, because you have to write things very late________20midnight, and you'll be very tired. To eat good food and have a good rest are also very important for you to become a good writer.‎ In a word(总之), you should try your best to get everything ready for your future.‎ Yours, ‎ Daming ‎11. A. Or B. When C. And D. But ‎12. A. letters B. words C. diaries D. books ‎13. A. hard B. easy C. tired D. silly ‎14. A. writer B. reader C. doctor D. teacher ‎15. A. too many B. too more C. too much D. too little ‎16. A. if B. then C. so D. before ‎17. A. sports B. jobs 8‎ ‎ ‎ C. shopping D. cleaning ‎18. A. read B. dream C. write D. think ‎19. A. ask B. reach C. take D. keep ‎20. A. with B. until C. without D. as 三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)‎ When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that dirty water often made people ill, and even die.‎ What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money to dig a well (井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2, 000 to dig a well.‎ Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed(失望), but decided to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2, 000. That money was for the first of “Ryan's wells”. ‎ Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1, 500 , 000!‎ Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. ‎ ‎21. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to________. ‎ A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa B. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa C. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed D. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty ‎22. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?‎ A. He is different from other students in many ways.‎ B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.‎ C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future.‎ D. He's like other students with his own hobbies and dreams.‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. “Ryan's wells” are not wells________. ‎ A. built with money Ryan raised B. built by Ryan C. built after the name Ryan D. built for clean water ‎24. Ryan has raised over________ .‎ A. ￥1, 150, 000 B. ￥1, 500, 000 ‎ C. $1, 150, 000 D. $1, 500, 000‎ ‎25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Ryan and His Teacher B. Ryan and His Wells C. Ryan and His Money D. Ryan and His Future 四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)【荣德原创】‎ Kelly has been on her school's cheerleading (啦啦队) team since she was in primary school. She is now in her last year of college, cheering for her school's sports teams. She hoped to be a professional (专业的) cheerleader for the Lakers in the future. That was her dream. However, her parents wanted her to be a nurse or work at a law firm. Kelly didn't agree with her parents.‎ Unfortunately, during Kelly's last time cheering for her school basketball team, she had a bad fall. Kelly had to be taken to the hospital. Her leg was badly hurt. “I'm afraid you can't be a professional cheerleader, ” the doctor said. Kelly felt unfair.‎ Kelly had to change her plans and she was afraid of the future. Although her leg was injured, she still wanted to do something related to cheering. After some thinking, Kelly decided to be a coach for high school cheerleaders.‎ ‎26—27题完成句子, 28题简略回答问题； 29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26. Kelly dreamed of being a__________ in the future.‎ ‎27. ______________didn't want her to be a cheerleader.‎ ‎28. What stopped Kelly from cheering? ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎29. __________________________________________________________________‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. __________________________________________________________________‎ 五、词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ Lucy loves________31 (fly) very much, and she wants to become a p 32 in the future. She can help people travel all around the world to see their________33 (family). Besides, she can also experience many________34 (interest) things.‎ But there is a big problem. She has a fear of________35 (high). She wrote ________36 email to Helen about her future. Helen gave her some a 37. Helen said she might be a good engineer, ________38 she can build model planes. She might build a new type of plane and people can feel________39 (safe). But no matter what she________40 (choose), she will always be Lucy's friend.‎ 六、基础写作 A)连词成句(每小题2分, 共10分)‎ ‎41. an, I, be, artist, might ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎42. give a talk, you, would, to, us ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________?‎ ‎43. drawing, I'm, at, pictures, good ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎44. wonderful, everyone, dream, a, has ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎45. at, the policemen, working, what, are ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________?‎ B)书面表达(20分)‎ 作为中学生, 你对未来有怎样的憧憬? 对人生有怎样的期盼? 请你围绕“梦想”这一话题, 根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ 要点提示：1. What are you dreaming of?‎ ‎2. Why do you have such a dream?‎ ‎3. How will you make it come true?‎ 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 提示词汇：achieve one's dream(实现某人的梦想), hold on to(坚持……), difficulty(困难), give up As a middle school student, what's my dream? ___________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 一、1.B　2. B　3.B ‎4. A　解析：辨析法。be strict with sb.对某人严格要求。故选A。‎ ‎5. D 　6.C ‎7. B　解析：语义分析法。由句意可知, 此处应是现在和过去相比较, 故应用比较级；healthy的比较级是healthier, 修饰比较级可用much, very与more不能修饰比较级, 故选B。‎ ‎8. A　9.A　10.D ‎ 二、【主旨大意】这是一封大明写给李华的信, 信中主要针对李华的梦想展开了叙述。信中告诉她成为一名好的作家需要做的事情, 并鼓励她只要努力就能实现梦想。‎ ‎11. C　解析：此句与上句I'm very happy to know that…为并列关系, 应用并列连词And。‎ ‎12. D ‎13. A　解析：常识法。句意：事实上, 当一名好的作家非常难。故选A。‎ ‎14. B　‎ ‎15. C ‎16. A　解析：句意：第二, 如果你想成为一名好的作家……表示“如果”用if。故选A。‎ ‎17. B　18.C　19.D ‎20. B　解析 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎：with用；until直到……为止；without没有；as作为。句意：……因为你不得不写东西写到很晚直到午夜……故选B。‎ 三、21.D　解析：推理判断题。通过第一段, 老师告诉同学们非洲没有干净的水源, 这是为了教育学生们要关注有困难的非洲人民。故选 D。‎ ‎22. D　解析：细节理解题。由第5段中Ryan calls himself “a normal boy…”一句可知, Ryan觉得自己是一个普通的男孩, 有自己的爱好和理想。‎ ‎23. B　24.D ‎25. B　解析：主旨大意题。此题需要结合首末段和各段主旨句进行理解, 这篇文章主要讲述 Ryan 为了帮助非洲人民而筹钱造井的事。‎ 四、26.cheerleader　‎ ‎27. Her parents ‎28. A bad fall.‎ ‎29. She hoped to be a professional cheerleader for the Lakers in the future.‎ ‎30. 经过一番思考, 凯莉决定成为一名高中啦啦队的教练。‎ 五、31.flying　32.pilot　33.families ‎34. interesting　35.heights　36.an　‎ ‎37. advice　38.because　39.safer　40.chooses 六、A)　41.I might be an artist ‎ ‎42. Would you give a talk to us ‎43. I'm good at drawing pictures ‎ ‎44. Everyone has a wonderful dream ‎ ‎45. What are the policemen working at ‎ B)范文：‎ As a middle school student, what's my dream?‎ I dream of becoming a teacher when I'm older②, and I hope to work in my old school. Because I want to reward my teachers for teaching me so well. Also, I'll try my best① to teach my students as my teachers taught me. To achieve my dream, I'll have to study harder from now on①. I'll never give up① my dream no matter what ①difficulty I meet with. I'm sure my dream will come true① as long as I hold on to it.‎ 高分点评：本文运用了写理想类文章的“三步法”：‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ 第一步：开篇点题(I dream of becoming a teacher…)。第二步：实现梦想(I'll try my best…I'll never give up…)。第三步：表达愿望(I'm sure…)。‎ 添彩点：①恰当使用了短语try one's best; from now on; give up; come true; no matter what。②when引导的时间状语从句, 巧妙引出了文章的话题。‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎