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初二(上)Units7-12单元知识汇总
Unit7
一、 Key words
名词
动词
果汁机
blender
剥;削
peer
酸奶
yogurt
煮沸
boil
调味料
relish
增加
add
西瓜
watermelon
检查
check
食谱
recipe
混合
mix
用法说明
instruction
切;割
cut
盐
salt
三明治
sandwich
面包
bread
黄油
butter
鸭子
duck
二、 Key phrase
制作一份香蕉奶昔
make a banana milk shake
一片面包
a slice of bread
剥香蕉
peel the bananas
将它们混合在一起
mix it all up
切碎香蕉
cup up the bananas
牛肉食谱
recipe for beef
打开果汁机(电源)
turn on the blender
把···倒进···
pour```into```
关闭果汁机
turn off the blender
把···放进···
put```into```
两匙盐
two teaspoons of salt
在顶部
on the top
火鸡片
turkey slices
检查作业
check homework
三、Key Sentences
把牛奶倒进果汁机
Pour the milk into the blender.
把冰激凌放进碗里
put the ice cream into the bowl.
把另一片面包放在最上面
put another slice of bread on the top
加一些盐到面包
Add some salt to the bread.
我们需要多少香蕉?
How many bananas do we need?
我们需要多少酸奶?
How much yogurt do we need?
四、Key Conversations
A:让我们做水果沙拉吧。
A:Let's make fruit salad.
B:行,好主意。我们需要多少酸奶?
B:OK,good idea.How much yogurt do we need ?
A:一杯酸奶。
A:One cup of yogurt
B:我们需要多少苹果?
B:How many apples do we need ?
A:让我想想···我们需要两个苹果。
A:Let me think…We need two apples.
B:行,我们需要多少牛奶?
B:OK,and how much milk do we need ?
A:我们需要三杯牛奶
A:We need three cups of milk .
五、Key Passage
Unit 8
一、 Key words
名词
动词
礼物
gift
逗留;徘徊
hang
鲨鱼
shark
赢得
win
水族馆
aquarium
驾车
drive
运动员
player
形容词
纪念品
souvenir
户外
outdoor
奖品
prize
休息
off
游客
vistor
潮湿的
wet
竞赛
competition
班长
monitor
庭院
yard
雨伞
umbrella
雨衣
raincoat
二、 Key phrase
到水族馆
go to the aquarium
帮助我的妈妈
help my mother
和她的朋友闲逛
hang out with her friends
睡过头
sleep late
拍照
take photos
开车去兜风
go for a drive
看海豹
see some seals
在我的下一个休息日
on my next day off
有一个汉堡包
have a hamburger
在未来
in the future
吃了一些冰激凌
eat some ice cream
有趣地做
have fun doing
买一个纪念品
buy a souvenir
待在房子里
stay in the house
看一些鲨鱼
see some sharks
进行庭院旧货出售
have a yard sale
在学校的旅游
on the school trip
被淋湿
get wet
班长
class monitor
得到奖品
win the prize
上一堂课
take a class
打败她
beat her
见一个篮球运动员
meet a basketball player
在……开始的时候
at the beginning of…
帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth.
在···的结尾
at the end of```
三、Key Sentences
在我的下个休息日,我不想去兜风。那听起来真无聊。
On my next day off,I don't want to go for a drive.That souds really boring.
汤姆在昨天的绘画比赛中获得了第一名。
Tom won first prize in yesterday's drawing competition.
我帮助了汤姆买了一个新手表。
I helped Tom buy a new watch.
我们看了一部关于未来生活的电影。
We watched a movie about living in the future.
他们乘地铁回到了学校。
They took the subway back to school.
四、Key Conversations
你去了动物园吗?
Did you go to the zoo?
不,我没有。我去了水族馆
No,I didn't.I went to the aquarium.
你看到了海豹吗?
Did you see any seals?
是的,我看到了一些海豹。
Yes,I saw some seals.
有一些鲨鱼吗?
Were there any sharks?
不,我没有。我去了水族馆。
No,there weren't any sharks.
你错了。昨天有一只鲨鱼。
You are wrong.There was a shark yesterday.
你还看到了其他的吗?
What else did you see?
看到了一名男演员。
I saw an actor.
你的学校旅行怎么样?
How was your school trip?
它是无聊的。
It was boring.
五、Key Passage
亲爱的汤姆, 你的休息日怎么样?你有有趣的露营吗?我没有一个非常有趣的日子。我拜访了我的表妹们。下了一整天的雨。在早上,我呆在房子里并且看了DVD,玩了电脑游戏和阅读。在下午,托尼叔叔把他的一些旧东西摆到了庭院并且进行了一场庭院销售。然而,没有人来到这销售因为天气是如此坏。幸运的是,我们带了我们的雨衣和雨伞,所以我们没有被淋湿。 不久见到你, 尼克
Dear Tom, How was your day off?Did you have fun camping?I didn't have a very fun day.I visited my cousins.It rained all day.In the morning,I stayed in the house and watched DVDs,played compurer games and read.In the afternoon,Uncle TONY put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.However,no one came to the sale becaose the weather was so bad.Luckily,we brought our umbrellas and raincoats,so we didn't get wet. See you soon, NICK
九班在学校旅行中玩的开心。它们去了蓝水水族馆。首先它们参观了游客中心并且看了一部关于鲨鱼的电影。然后他们看了一场海豚表演。在那之后,他们去了户外水塘并且看到了一只大章鱼。在午餐后,他们去了礼品店和买了很多的李平。最后,他们累了但是开心,他们乘车回到了学校。在这天结束的时候,科学老师非常的开心因为班长在旅行后清洁了巴士。
Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.They went to Blue Water Aquarium.First they visited the Vistors' Center and watched a movie about sharks.Then they watched a dolphin show.After that,
they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.After lunch, they went to the
Gift shop and bought lots of gifts.Finally,they were tired but happy,they took the bus back
to school.At the end of the day,the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.
Unit 9
一、 Key words
名词
动词
记录
record
hiccup
高尔夫
golf
sneeze
成就
achievement
perform
金子
gold
become
奖牌
medal
tour
冠军
champion
could
竞标赛
championship
形容词
外孙;孙子
grandson
national
片;篇;首
piece
talented
一所大学
a university
creatve
高尔夫运动员
golfer
outstanding
unusual
well-known
alive
二、 Key phrase
出生于
was/were born in/on
主修英语
major in English
太···以致不能
too```to```
打破记录
break the record
一个叫玛丽的女孩
a girl called Mary
去学习骑自行车
learn to ride a bicycle
金牌
gold medal
开始写音乐
start to write music
和蔼可亲的
kind and loving
学习打高尔夫
learn playing golf
一个杰出的人
an outstanding person
开始做事早
start things early
对···友好
be kind to
国家棒球队
national baseball team
因···而出名
be well-known for
在某人身上花费某事
spend sth wish sb
两首音乐
two pieces of music
在4岁时
at the age of 4
哼歌
hum songs
得到第一份奖
win first prize
参加竞赛
take part in=join in contest
加入俱乐部
join the club
因为(后接名词或短语)
because of n/phrase
第一
NO./number one
三、Key Sentences
他什么时候出生?
When was he born?
他出生于1995年一月一日。
He was born on January first in 1995.
那是谁?
Who is that?
你什么时候出生?
when were you born?
我出生于1995年二月二十日。
I was born on February twenty-second in 1995.
他在他的孙子身上花费了他所有的休息时间。
He spends all his free time with his grandson.
当她5岁时她开始学习滑冰。
She started learning ice skating when she was five.
他因为太年轻而不能去上学
He is too young to go to school.
当她5岁时她旅游了美国
She toured the U.S. at the age of 5.
四、Key Conversations
汤姆打了多长的嗝?
How long did Tom hiccup?
他一共打了1年零五个月的嗝。
He hiccupped for 1 year and five months.
他什么时候开始打嗝的?
When did he start hiccupping?
他开始打嗝于1995年。
He started hiccupping in 1995.
什么时候他停止打喷嚏?
When did he stop sneezing?
他停止打喷嚏在1996年。
He stopped sneezing in 1996.
五、Key Passage
你永远不会太年轻就不开始做事.例如,老虎伍兹开始打高尔夫当他仅仅10个月。莫扎特开始写音乐当他4岁时。罗纳尔多,这个伟大的足球运动员,当他17岁时就开始为他的国家队打球。
You are never too young to start doing things.For example,Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.Mozater started writing music when he was four years old.ROLAERDO,the great soccer player,played for his national team at the age of 17.
Unit 10
一、 Key words
名词
动词
程序师;电脑程序设计者
programmer
表演;演戏
act
飞行员;飞机驾驶员
pilot
移动;搬动
move
梦;梦想;幻想
dream
旅行;长途旅行
travel
女士;贵妇人;淑女
lady
建筑;建造
build
展览;展览会
exhibition
交流;沟通
communicate
决心;决心要做的事
resolution
形容词
器具;工具;乐器
instrument
专业的;职业的
professional
读者
reader
兼职的
part-time
富裕的
rich
强健的
fit
外国的
foreign
二、 Key phrase
一个有趣的地方
somewhere interesting
找一份兼职工作
find a part-time job
存一些钱
save some money
找一份全职工作
find a full-time job
主持会议
hold the meeting
全世界
all over the world
超过
over=more than
与某人交流
communicate with sb
女士们、先生们
ladies and gentlemen
交换生
exchange student
电脑程序员
computer programmer
搬到
move to
学习一门外语
learn a foreign language
长大
grow up
演奏一种乐器
learn to play an instrument
组建足球队
make the soccer team
取得好成绩
get good grades
吃更健康的食物
eat healthie rfood
每天练习玩耍
prictice playing every day
学习电脑科学
study computer science
得到很多锻炼
get lots of exercise
上动作课
take acting lessons
三、Key Sentences
我将要成为一个篮球运动员。
I'm going to be a basketball player.
你明年打算做什么?
What are you going to do next year?
我将要去上吉他课。
I’m going to take guitar lessons.
我将去学习一门外语。
I'm going to learn a foreign language.
四、Key Conversations
当你长大后你将去成为什么?
What are you going to be when you grow up?
我将去做一名记者。
I‘m going to be a reporter.
你怎样去做那个呢?
How are you going to do that?
我将去写文章并且把它们寄到杂志社和报纸。
I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
你将去哪里工作?
Where are you going to work?
我到现在还不确定。或许是北京、上海。
I'm not sure yet.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
你怎样去做它?
How are you going to do it?
我将去学习电脑科学。
I'm going to study computer science.
五、Key Passage
新的一年的决议调查结果,我们得到1000多封,传真 与电子邮件,从我们的读者,他们对新一年的各项决议. 谢谢! 许多读者都去卖力工作,学校于今年. 很多读者都打算玩体育. 有的读者说,他们要多吃蔬菜. 一些读者说,他们是去学习一种新语言. 有的女孩子说,他们是前往运动,以保持身体健康. 有些家长将研究对象子女在学校学的. 他们要沟通,更好地与他们的孩子. 一位老太太说,她找到了一份工作作为一门外语教师. 她即将开始教学明年在中国.
New Year’s Resolution Survey Results
We got over 1,000 letters, faxes, and e-mails from our readers about their New Year’s resolutions. Thank you! Many readers are going to work harder in school this year. Lots of readers are going to play sports. Some readers said they are going to eat more vegetables. A few readers said they are going to learn a new language. Some girls said they are going to exercise more to keep fit. Some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at school. They want to communicate better with their kids. An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher. She is going to start teaching in China next year.
Unit 11
一、 Key words
名词
动词
洗衣店
laundry
清扫
sweep
盘子
dish
折叠
fold
垃圾
trash
邀请
invite
小吃
snack
照顾
feed
播放器
player
憎恶
hate
二、 Key phrase
洗盘子
do the dishes
开会
have a meeting
倒垃圾
take out the trash
折被子
fold the quilts
整理床铺
make the bed
洗衣服
do the laundry=wash clothes
起居室
living room
向某人借某事
borrow sth from sb.
打扫起居室
clean the living room
邀请某人做某事
invite sb to do sth
照顾
take care of
喂养我的狗
feed my dog
搭便车
get a ride
清理地板
sweep the floor
三、Key Sentences
你能打扫你的房间吗?
Could you please clean your room?
好的,妈妈。
Sure,MOM.
四、Key Conversations
我讨厌做家务!
A: I hate to do chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like
other chores.
A: Really? Do you like to do the laundry?
B: No, I don’t. It’s boring.
A: I agree. Do you like to make your bed?
B: No, not really. But I like to do the dishes,
because it’s relaxing. And I like to make breakfast, because I like to cook.
五、Key Passage
Unit 12
一、 Key words
名词
形容词
theater
comfortable
cinema
close to
clothing
trendy
meal
easy
performer
worse
success
worst
province
loud
lovely
enough
northern
southern
二、 Key phrase
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