下学期第一次阶段检测 初二英语试题 含答案 14页

‎2018-2019学年下学期第一次阶段检测 初二 英语试题 第I卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、三部分，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ A. 听句子（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）‎ ‎1. What does the speaker advise Alice to do? ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎2. What was Jim’s mother doing when Jim knocked at the door? ‎ A B C ‎ ‎3. What should John do?‎ A B C ‎ ‎4. What should Helen eat every day? ‎ 14‎ A B C ‎ ‎5. Where was Wendy’s father while she was ill? ‎ A B C ‎ B. 听对话（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎6. What does Jim think Tina can do? ‎ ‎　 A. Help to clean up the city parks.‎ ‎　 B. Visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up.‎ ‎　 C. Work in an old people’s home.‎ ‎7. How is Ken going to spend his weekend? ‎ A. He is going to help kids learn to write.‎ B. He is going to help kids learn to read.‎ C. He is going to help kids learn to sing.‎ ‎8. Who will give Ann a toy dog? ‎ ‎　 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.‎ ‎9. Where is the boy going to work this summer? ‎ A. In an old people’s home. B. In an animal hospital. C. In the railway station. ‎ ‎10. When is Emma going to be a volunteer for the city games? ‎ ‎　A. This summer holiday. B. Next winter holiday. C. Next summer holiday.‎ ‎11. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer? ‎ A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.‎ ‎12. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better? ‎ A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Sad.‎ ‎13.What’s the matter with the woman?‎ A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat.‎ 14‎ ‎14. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? ‎ A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours.‎ ‎15. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? ‎ A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest.‎ C. 听短文（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）‎ ‎16. Mr. Green is a . ‎ ‎　 A. doctor B. driver C. teacher ‎17. Gina says that students should on weekends.‎ ‎　 A. do some chores B. play games with friends C. find part-time jobs ‎ ‎18. Bill thinks that students should on weekends.‎ ‎　A. relax themselves B. learn something C. take part in some school activities ‎ ‎19. thinks students should do their homework on weekends.‎ ‎　 A. Mr. Green B. Mike C. Alice ‎ ‎20. students give their advice on how to spend the weekends.‎ A.Four B. Five C. Six ‎ 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，计15分）‎ 21． ‎—What's________ matter with you?‎ ‎—I have ________ toothache.‎ A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; ‎ ‎22. To our , the boy finished his homework by himself and there were no mistakes.‎ A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises ‎23. She studies hard all the time; she never gives up .‎ ‎　 A. study B. to study C. studying D. to studying ‎ ‎24. Could you please late for class next time?‎ A. don’t arrive B. no arrive C. not arrive D. not to arrive ‎25.. --- Who taught you French ? ‎ ‎---No one. I learned it by _______.‎ ‎ A. I B. my C. mine D. myself ‎26. ---How does Lily usually go to school ?‎ 14‎ ‎---She___ ride a bike . but now she____ to lose weight .‎ A. used to ; is used to walk B. was used to ; is used to walking ‎ ‎ C. was used to ; is used to walk D. used to ; is used to walking ‎27. —I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. ‎ ‎—______. I have to clean up my bedroom. ‎ ‎ A. Neither do I B. Neither am I C. So am I D. So do I ‎28. —Could I use your computer? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I’m going to ______ it now.‎ A. work out B. work for C. work on D. work off ‎29.My alarm clock didn’t go off(响） this morning . _________, I got to school late.‎ ‎ A. As a result B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. So that ‎30. There is no paper. We ________ it yesterday.‎ A. run out B. ran out C. run out of D. ran out of ‎ ‎31. —Could I ____ a bike from you? ‎ ‎—Sorry. I can’t ____ it to you. I’ll use it.‎ A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; borrow ‎32.Though he lives _____ at home, he doesn’t feel ____ because he has many things to do.‎ A. alone, lonely B. alone ,alone C. lonely ;alone D. lonely; lonely ‎33. Tom works all day and night _____ finish the task on time.‎ A. for B. because of C. in order to D. so that ‎34.—Why are you so tired these days? ‎ ‎—Well , I have_______ homework to do. ‎ A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ‎35. — I’m not feeling well. I have a cold. — .‎ A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s OK ‎ C. That’s a good idea D. That sounds good ‎ 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)‎ Mark was a farmer. He lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill ‎ 14‎ and everyone knew he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and examined the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.‎ The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine 6 him,” he said, “and he’ll soon get 7 .”‎ Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought 10 there, and Mark was soon well again.‎ ‎36. A. be sorry B. cry C. die D. live ‎37. A. later B. late C. ago D. before ‎ ‎38. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor D. The farmer ‎39. A. and B. or C. then D. also ‎40. A. picked B. held C. made D. looked ‎41. A. to B. with C. at D. for ‎42. A. better B. worst C. bad D. good ‎43. A. where B. what C. when D. which ‎44. A. helped out B. put off C. called up D. came up with ‎45. A. the paper B. the house C. the medicine D. the village 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ A Wang Yan , a 15-year-old Chinese girl , likes eating snacks very much . She prefers(更喜欢) cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result , she has become overweight(超重的).‎ Today in China , there are many children like Wang Yan . Health experts（专家） say children should have healthy eating habits . First, they must eat regular ‎ 14‎ meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit , vegetables , grain , eggs , milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food . It is delicious , but eating it often is bad for their health . ‎ If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.‎ ‎46. Why has Wang Yan become overweight?‎ A. Because she doesn’t like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables.‎ C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit. ‎ ‎47. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?‎ A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎48. What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?‎ A. Milk , fruit , KFC chicken.‎ B. Cream biscuits , McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.‎ C. Packages of biscuits D. Fruit, vegetables , grain , eggs ,milk and meat. ‎ ‎49. What will be the result if we do as the experts say ? We Will be ____.‎ A. overweight B. healthier C. tired at school D. confident ‎50. What does the writer think of the junk food ?‎ A. Terrible B. Healthy C. Unhealthy D. Sweet B An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish（傻的） young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course ,when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Mr smith, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.‎ ‎“My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”‎ ‎“Don't worry , young man,” answered Mr smith, “Everything will soon be all 14‎ ‎ right again. Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier.”‎ The young man was very glad. “Am I going to get rich again then? “ he asked Mr smith.‎ ‎“No, I didn't mean that,” said the old man. “I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.”‎ ‎51. An old man died and left his son_______.‎ ‎ A. nothing B. some gold C. much money D. only a house ‎52. When the son was________, he went to see Mr smith.‎ ‎ A. short of money B. quite poor and sick C. in trouble D. quite poor and alone ‎53.The young man was very glad because Mr smith said that________.‎ ‎ A. he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier ‎ C. he would become clever D. he would have more friends ‎54.Mr smith meant the young man______.‎ ‎ A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing ‎ C. would get used to being in trouble D. would get out of poorness ‎55.What this story tells us is________.‎ ‎ A. that money is everything B. that money makes the matter go ‎ C. to save each penny D. that misfortune(不幸) tests the sincerity（真诚）of friends ‎ C Mr. Black always got the same call these days. It was a strange number, so he didn’t answer them. Last Monday, he was on the way home, and his mobile call rang with the same number. He answered it. “Hello! Who’s that?” “Dad, it’s me, Bob. Where are you? Why don’t you come home to see me?” a little boy said.‎ ‎ Mr. Black thought it must be the boy who made a wrong call. In the evening, the same number came into his eyes again, and it was a woman’s voice. “I’m sorry to bring you so much trouble, sir. My husband(丈夫) died in an accident one year ago. I didn’t tell my little son the fact. I only told him his father was on business and he would come home to see us soon. By now my five-year-old son has a serious leukemia（白血病）in hospital, he is always crying to see his father. So I ‎ 14‎ optionally called a number. I thought nobody could answer it, so I called it many times to comfort my son.”‎ ‎ “I’m glad I can help you, madam. You are a great mother,” he said.‎ ‎ After that, when his phone rang with the same number, he always said, “Hello! My dear, dad will come home to see you soon.”‎ ‎56. Bob thought Mr. Black was _______.‎ A. a doctor B. his mother’s uncle C. his father D. a strange man ‎57. In fact, Bob’s father_______.‎ A. was in the hospital B. died one year ago ‎ C. would come to see him soon D. was on business ‎58. The underlined word “optionally” in Paragraph 2 means “_______” in Chinese. A.随意地 B.故意地 C.无奈地 D.得意地 ‎59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）?‎ A. At first Mr. Black didn’t answer the calls.‎ B. Bob did not like to stay with her mother.‎ C. Bob had a leukemia in hospital. ‎ D. Bob’s mother told a lie（说谎） to his son.‎ ‎60. From the passage, we know that_______.‎ A. Mr. Black went to the hospital to see Bob.‎ B. Mr. Black was on business far away.‎ C. Bob’s mother would tell Bob the truth（实情） of his father.‎ D. Bob’s mother was thankful（感谢的） to Mr. Black.‎ D ‎ John lived with her mother when he was young. He didn’t know who his father was. The woman did some washing for the rich and could buy only some bread for her son. So the boy was short and thin.‎ ‎ One cold morning there was much snow in the streets. A car knocked the woman down and the policemen took her to the hospital. She didn’t tell John that his father deserted(遗弃) her before he was born until she died. She left her son the name and address of his father.‎ 14‎ ‎ John found his father, Mr. Brown, in another city. He was one of the richest shopkeepers and he had to receive his son. From then on the boy lived a rich life. He ate all kinds of delicious food and wore beautiful clothes. But he didn’t go to school and could not read or write.‎ ‎ Once his father took him to a party. He saw a newspaper lying on the floor and picked it up while others were talking about a film. He had a look at it and found a car’s wheels(轮子) were upward.He called out,“ Oh, dear! An accident happened!”‎ ‎ All the people were surprised and began to read the newspaper. But soon they all began to laugh. Do you know why?‎ ‎61.John didn’t know his father because .‎ A. the man was rich B. the man deserted his mother C. his mother left the man D. the man didn’t like him ‎62.John was short and thin because .‎ A.he didn’t like sports B. his parents were short, too C.he was often hungry when he was young D. his mother never gave him food ‎63.The woman told John who his father was .‎ A. after she was knocked down by a car B. before her son left C. before she was in hospital D. before she died ‎64.After John found his father, .‎ A.he was angry with the man B. he started a rich life C.he wouldn’t live with him D. the man was bad to him ‎65.The people at the party laughed at him because .‎ A. he held the newspaper upside down B. he wasn’t polite C. the newspaper was yesterday’s D. he wasn’t clever 五、口语交际（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。‎ A. Go to the hospital. ‎ ‎ B. Should I take his temperature?‎ C. Bad luck! ‎ D. What should I do? ‎ E. I don’t feel well. ‎ F. Tell him to lie down and have a rest.‎ G. Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.‎ 14‎ Judy: Hello, Nancy.‎ Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 66 ‎ Judy: You should give him some hot water.‎ Nancy: 67 ‎ Judy: Yes. You’d better take his temperature and…‎ Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.‎ Judy: Maybe he has a cold. 68 ‎ Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…‎ Judy: What’s the matter, Nancy?‎ Nancy: 69 I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger.‎ Judy: 70 ‎ ‎2018-2019学年下学期第一次阶段检测 初二 英语试题 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 六、词汇应用 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。‎ I was walking home from work on a busy city street.I didn’t want to go home soon because my friends wanted to hang out with me.Then I walked past a homeless person that I hadn’t seen before.He was 71.　　 (ask)for money very gently(轻声地).He spoke so 72.　　 (quiet) that I could hardly hear him. ‎ Something made me stop,turn around and walk up to 73._____(he).At the same 74.______（time）,different thoughts(想法) appeared(出现) in my head like “What do you think you are doing?” “You are alone.It’s dark and you are a man.” ‎ With these thoughts,I came up to him and asked him several 75.______　　(question) .After I knew that he didn’t eat dinner,I invited him 76._____(have) dinner with me.We had a good dinner and talked about everyday things.During the ‎ 14‎ dinner,I tried to say the right thing and 77._____(give) him the dignity(尊严)everyone has.I didn’t want to show that I was 78._____　　 (good) than anyone. ‎ The experience 79.　　 (change)my life.It makes me think 80______　　 (two)before I complain(抱怨)about something I think I lack(缺少). ‎ 七、英汉互译。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎81.My mother came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎82.The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is good for your health.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎83.你能帮我扫一下地吗？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎84.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生才及时救了Tom.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎85.Lisa 决定下周末去看望他最好的朋友。（make a decision）‎ ‎ ‎ 八、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ Salt is very important to us．① Without enough salt, we will get ill．Animals need salt, too．They need salt to grow strong．Most of salt comes from the sea．People dig(挖) very big pools and let sea water in．When the sun dries up the water, people can get the salt from the ground．②There are a lot of salt wells(井)in our country．People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars(罐子)over fire．In this way, we can get salt．We can also get salt from salt mines(矿)．The salt mines are under the ground．A few years ago, ③ China, salt mine, big, found , a , in, people．In the northwest of China, there are a great number of salt lakes．Some of them are very big． The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years．‎ ‎86.把①改为同义句。 If we ______ ______ enough salt, we will get ill．‎ 14‎ ‎87.把②句译成汉语.___ _____________________________________‎ ‎88.把③句排列成一句正确的句子.‎ ‎________________________________________________.‎ ‎89.根据短文内容完成句子。‎ We can get salt from the sea, salt wells, salt mines and __________．‎ ‎90.Where are a great number of salt lakes ?(回答问题) ___________________________________________‎ 九、书面表达。(计20分)‎ 三月是学雷锋活动月，实验中学的学生们参加了志愿者活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文（开头已给出），写出同学们的志愿活动和他们的感受。‎ 短文要点：‎ ‎1．李雷擅长修理东西，他去了公园为人们修理自行车和电脑。‎ ‎2．王英喜欢小孩，她去了学校帮助孩子们读书。‎ ‎3．陈欢去了老年之家，先帮助老人洗衣服和打扫房间；然后，为老人唱歌，表演节目，使他们高兴。他认为我们应该关心老人。‎ ‎4．刘小飞去打扫了梨园公园。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2. 语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ ‎3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇： 梨园公园：Liyuan Park March is a month for us to learn from Lei Feng. The students in Shiyan Middle School plan to do some volunteer work.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 14‎ ‎2018-2019学年下学期第一次阶段检测 初二 英语试题 参考答案 一、 听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、三部分，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎1-5 CACAC 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CAACB 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎11-25 DCCBD 26-30 BBC AD 31-35 BACAA ‎ 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)‎ ‎36-40 CACBA 41-45 DABDC ‎ 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）‎ ‎46-50 CBDBC 51-55 CDBBD 56-60 CBABD 61-65 BCDBA 五、口语交际（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎66-70 DBFCG 六、词汇应用 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) ‎ ‎71.asking 72 .quietly 73. him 74. time 75. questions 76. to have 77. give 78. better 79.change 80. twice 七、英汉互译。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ 81. 我一坐在电视机前，我的妈妈走了过来。‎ 82. 你越早放弃吸烟，对你的身体就越有好处。‎ 83. Could you please help me sweep the floor?‎ 84. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved Tom in time.‎ 85. Lisa makes a decision to visit her best friend.‎ 八、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎86.don’t have ‎ ‎87.我们国家有许多盐井。‎ ‎88.People found a big salt mine in China.‎ ‎89.salt lakes ‎90.In the northwest of China ‎ 九、书面表达。(计20分)‎ 14‎ ‎ 答案略 14‎