八年级上英语课件《Where did you go on vacation》 (10)_人教新课标 20页

New term, new beginning!!! Are you ready? Let’s change from now!!! Where did you go on vacation? Unit 1 Where did you go? 音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个. 单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词 和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音 节和重读闭音节. 单音节词 drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size 区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词: 1.结尾的三个字母,是一个 元音字母+一个辅音字母+一 个不发音的e构成. 2.直接以元音字母结尾 重读开音节 重读闭音节 camp 野营；营地 New words summer camp 夏令营 下一页 museum 博物馆 New words Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约） New words 下一页 wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的 New words 点击查看 动画词汇 下一页 How was your vacation ? What did you do on vacation? It wasgreat / OK /not bad / not very good … do my homework play soccer clean my room go to the beach play tennis go to the movies visit my aunt stay at home have a party do some reading practice English study for the test Revisio n stay -- stayed stayed at home go--went went to the beach went to New York City went to summer camp went to the mountains visit --- visited visited my uncle visited museums 知识结构 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday或yesterday morning last night/week/ time.. … days ago On Sunday morning 介词+过去的年月日 in 2005；on May 15, 2000 一般过去时 一般过去时 am(is) →was are →were 翻译：他昨天在家。 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t. 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它? Do you have breakfast? → Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. →Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 2、一般在动词原形末尾加 – ed look looked play played start started 3、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used 4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed stop stopped plan planned 5、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study studied carry carried 1.be 动词的过去式：am/is ------was are-------were The rules of the past form 1 played worked wanted 2 decided lived 3 study--studied worry-worried 5 go—went have--had see--saw eat—ate buy–bought take–took hang--hung stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- planned 4 Write down the past form of these words. (1)watch- (2) visit- (3)play- (4) live- (5)decide- (6) study- (7)stop- (8)plan- (9)am,is- (10)go- (11)do- (12)put- Group work «动词一般过去式，表示过去发生事。 «谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志， 否定句很简单，主语后didn't添。疑问 句也不难，did放在主语之前，同时记 住谓语动词要还原。 «动词若为was/were，否定就把not添。 疑问句也不难，只把它们提到前。