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Unit3
Welcome to the unit
1. keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康
2. come on (命令句)快,快点吧;走吧;跟我来;好啦好啦;这边来吧
Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点!我们上学要迟到了。
3. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里
⑴coffee house咖啡店;茶馆,coffee shop咖啡店
⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。
4. take care保重;当心,小心
⑴take (good) care of…=look after…well (好好)照顾…
⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看
⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视;注意
Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。
5. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词。
6. interesting places=places of interest有趣的地方;名胜
show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣,show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣
Reading
1.invite ⑴invite sb to…邀请某人去某地→sb be invited to…某人应邀去某地,
Millie invited me to her birthday party. →I was invited to Millie’s birthday party.
⑵invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事→sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事,
We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. =More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.
⑶join参加,加入某组织,如政党、社会团体等。join sb, join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join in…=take part in…参加某活动,attend出席。试比较:
2. ⑴at the beginning=in the beginning=at first=at the start开始;起初
⑵at last, finally, in the end后来;最后;终于,与上述短语“开始,起初”意思相反。
〈用法拓展〉⑴at the beginning of…在…之初(后接时间)→at the end of…在…末尾,在…的尽头(后接时间或地点)
⑵begin with…=start with…先做…;以…开始 Let’s begin with Exercise 1.
⑶表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Let’s start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.
⑸Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
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3. a lot of traffic=heavy traffic=busy traffic交通拥挤,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4. be made of metal 由金属制成
⑴be made of…由…制成,强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料,物理变化。
⑵be made from…由…制成,表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。
⑶be made up of…由…组成,由…构成,指各个部分组成整体。
⑷be made in…在某地制造
5. go and see for yourself亲自去看看
for oneself亲自,by oneself=on one’s own=alone独自;单独 —Did she find it out for herself? —Yes. She did it all by herself.
Grammar
1. luck n.运气,常用于①Good luck to sb.祝某人好运。②Good luck with sth.某事好运。
luck→ lucky adj.幸运的, a lucky dog幸运儿
lucky→ luckily幸好,幸运地,幸运的是,常用于句首。
Her handbag was stolen on her way back home. (luck), she hadn’t put her keys in it.
2. keep their secret to themselves保守着他们的这个秘密
⑴keep sth to oneself不将某事说出去
⑵keep secrets for sb为某人保密, Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.
3.as...as… "和……一样",表示同级的比较。否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。
(1)as...as possible (2)as...as usual/before
4.反身代词的用法:
1)反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。
我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself .
2)作介词的宾语。
Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。
She said to herself: “What’s wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”
3)作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after等。
常用短语:by oneself ,say to oneself,enjoy oneself,teach oneself,help oneself
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to,take care of/look after oneself, for oneself, by oneself。
Integrated skills
1. in the final of the basketball competition在篮球赛决赛中
in the first half of the…在…的上半场比赛中,in the second half of the…在…的下半场比赛中,in the final of the…在…的决赛中,half-time中场休息,presentation of cup and medals颁发奖杯和奖牌仪式,gold medal金牌,注意:赢得/获得金牌:win a gold medal
2. take place发生;举行,不及物动词短语,不能接宾语,不能用于被动语态中。
take place ⑴发生 happen是“偶然发生” What happened to him last night?
⑵举行=be held, The wedding of Michael and Stella will take place next Sunday.
3. support v.&n.支持;养活① have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持
②with one’s support在某人的支持下
support→supporter支持者;拥护者 I’m a Yao Ming supporter.我是姚明的球迷。
4. go back to my school回到我的学校
go back to…=return to…回到… Hong and Macao have returned to China.
5. cheer vi.欢呼;喝彩;cheer for…为…欢呼→cheer sb欢呼某人→cheerful高兴的;兴高采烈的,
→cheers ①(用于祝酒)干杯,常用作Cheers! ②(英口)再见,如:Cheers then. See you later.
Task
1. ⑴cost动词, “某物的价值为…”用Sth cost some money.
⑵cost=the money that you spend on something名词,“费用”。 the cost of the trip旅行的费用,the cost of living生活费用。
2. the plan for today当天的计划→ plan ①n.计划 ②v.计划
make a plan制订计划,make a/the plan for…制订…的计划,plan to do sth计划做某事 make a plan for the coming summer holiday.
6
八年级上册Unit 3词汇过关
1
登山者,攀爬者 n. _______
21
它自己 pron. _______
我自己 pron. _______
我们自己 pron. _______
你们自己 pron. _______
他们自己 pron. _______
2
澳大利亚 n. _______
adj. _______
22
有用的,有益的 adj. _______
(ant.反义)_____
3
咖啡 n. _______
23
无助的 adj. _______
(ant.反义)_____
4
顶部,(物体的)上面 n. _______
24
宽的;宽广的 adj. _______
5
总统,国家主席 n. _______
25
晴朗的;清晰的 adj. _______
adv. _______
6
支持 n. _______
26
乏味的 adj. _______
(感到)无聊的adj. _______
7
文化 n. _______
27
免费的 adj. _______
8
天,天空n. _______
28
主要的 adj. _______
adv. _______
9
网络 n. _______
29
多彩的 adj. _______
10
页,页面,页码 n. _______
30
最后 adv. ______
11
吨 n. _______
31
幸好,幸运的是 adv. _______
12
岩石 n. _______
32
够好,蛮不错 adv. _______
13
费用,价钱 n. _______
33
拉;拖;移开 vt.& vi. _______
14
旅行,旅程 n. _______
34
加入,参加 vt.& vi. _______
15
希望 n. _______
35
欢呼,喝彩 vt.& vi. _______
6
vi. _______
adj. _______
欢呼声,喝彩声 n. _______
兴高采烈的 adj. _______
16
意思 n. _______
36
到达 vi. _______
17
味道;品味 n. _______
37
照耀,发光 vi. _______
(过去式)_____
18
令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣n. _______
有趣的 adj. _______;感兴趣的 adj. _______
38
休息,歇息 vi. _______
19
票,入场券 n. _______
39
留着;不退还 vt. _______
20
广场 n. _______
40
广场 n. __________
八年级上册Unit 3 必背短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
需要锻炼
need to exercise
2
保持健康
keep fit / healthy
3
一次去……(地方)的旅行
a trip to …..
4
邀请某人干某事
invite sb to do sth
5
起初;在开始
in the beginning = at first
6
最后
in the end = at last = finally
7
在……的开始/ 末尾
at the beginning / end of…
8
感到恶心
feel sick
9
到达
arrive at / in = get to = reach
10
亲自
for oneself = oneself
6
11
独自,单独
by oneself
12
遍及全世界
all over the world
13
(我)自学英语
teach myself English = learn English by myself
14
制作主页
make a home page
15
制定……的清单
make a list of…..
16
一个带有大花园的漂亮建筑物
A beautiful building with a big garden
17
迫不及待(做某事)
can’t wait (to do sth.)
18
玩得开心
enjoy oneself have a lovely time
19
不相信自己的眼睛
not believe one’s eyes
20
加入我们
join us
21
奋力向岩石上爬
pull oneself up the rocks
22
举行;发生
take place = happen
23
为我们的队喝彩
cheer for our team
24
有了你的支持/在你的支持下
with your support
25
保守自己的秘密
keep one’s secrets to oneself
26
名胜古迹
a place of (great) interest
27
保重
take care
28
伤了自己
hurt oneself
6
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