八年级上英语课件Section A (Grammar Focus – 3c)_人教新课标 (1) 23页

Section A (Grammar Focus－3c) 人教版八年级上 1 everyone 2 nothing 3 nothing 4 something 6 7 8 9 10 B A C D B 基础巩固练 提示：点击 进入讲评 5 anyone 答案呈现 16 17 18 19 20 B C D B B 能力提升练 答案呈现 11 12 13 14 15 buy anything for myself keeps a diary nothing to do seems to know everything did something interesting 基础巩固练 一、根据句意在空白处填入合适的不定代词完成句子。 1. Jack is so funny that __________likes him in my class. everyone 用来代指每个人、谓语动词为单数 且用于肯定句时用不定代词everyone。 so…that…句型，句意为：杰克很有 趣，我班上的每个人都喜欢他。 2. I took _________ with me except (除……外) a camera on vacation. nothing 句意：我度假时除了相机什么都没带。 用来指物，表示“什么都没有时” 用 nothing。 3. Alice is a new student in our class, so we know________ about her. 因为爱丽丝是我们班的新生，所以 我们对她应该是不了解，一无所知。 nothing 在英语中表示否定，可以 用动词肯定式+nothing。 4. Be quiet, please. I have __________ exciting to tell you now.something 句意为：请安静。我有件激动人 心的事要告诉你。 用来表示某事，在肯定句中用something。 5. All the students are having a P.E. class outside, so you can’t find _________ in the classroom. 句意：所有的学生都在外面上体育 课，所以你在教室找不到任何人。 anyone 用来指任何人时用anyone。 二、单项选择。 6. [ 2018·荆州]—Do you have any interesting news to tell us? —No, _________much. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything “某事；某物”，通常用在肯定句中； 还可以用在表示请求或期望得到肯定 回答的疑问句中。 “意为“某事；某物”，通常用在否定 句或疑问句中；还可用在肯定句中，此 时表示“任何事情；任何东西”。 意为“没有任何东西；没有任何事”， 相当于not … anything。 意为“所有东西；每件事”。 √ 本题问句的意思是“你有一些有趣的消息要告 诉我们吗？”答句表示“不，没什么消息”。 7. [ 2017·黄冈]—Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________did it before class. A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone 根据语境可知，教室很干净，李飞认为“有人” 在上课之前打扫过了。在肯定句中表示“有人， 某人”要用somebody。 √ 8. [ 2017·德州]—Did you enjoy _______ in Chengdu last week? —Yes, I had great fun there. A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you 固定搭配：enjoy oneself表示“玩得很高兴”。 由于问句中的主语是you，故用yourself。 √ 9. I never feel ________ when I stay with him because he is such a _________ man. A. boring; bored B. boring; funny C. bored; boring D. bored; funny 根据语意可知前后 两个题空意思相反。 排除A、C两项。 boring令人厌倦的作表语，主语为物； bored厌倦的，常作表语，主语为人。 √ 10. — Did you go to the museum? — _________. I saw many old things in the museum. A. Not really B. Of course C. Sounds good D. Sorry 由题干可知，他去了博物 馆，并且事情已经发生。 事实上不是 当然 听起来不错 对不起 √ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。 11. 我没有给自己买东西，因为那里没有我喜爱的东西。 I didn’t _____________________because there is nothing I like there. buy anything for myself 表示“某物”，且用在否定 句中时常用anything表示。 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物； 题中给自己买要用到反身代词。 12. 我的妹妹总是用英语记日记。 My sister always __________________ in English.keeps a diary 坚持写日记用“keep a diary”表示。 13. 下了一整天雨，所以我除了睡觉无事可做。 It rained all day, so I had ________________but sleep.nothing to do 固定句型：have nothing to do but do 除…之外无事可做。 14. 这个小女孩很聪明，她似乎知道一切。 The little girl is very clever. She ____________________.seems to know everything “似乎” 用seem表示； seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 15. 上周末他们在乡下做了一些有趣的事。 They ___________________________in the countryside last weekend. did something interesting 形容词“有趣的”修饰“某 些事”时要放在其后面。 时间为上周末，谓语 动词要用一般过去时。 四、阅读理解。 请同学们看《点拨训练》P2页短文。 16. Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ___________. A. on a school trip B. with her family C. at the age of ten D. for the second time 原文中第一段第一句提到：Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. 可 以排除A、C两项。 原文中第二段中提到：This was Maya’s first time to leave her state.可以排除D项。 √ 17. Maya’s home was in the state of ___________. A. Maine B. Georgia C. Maryland D. West Virginia 原文中第二段中提到：Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. √ 18. What activity did Maya find enjoyable? A. Picking flowers. B. Feeding animals. C. Making a campfire. D. Sleeping in a tent. 原文中第二段中提到：She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. √ 19. The underlined words “came across” in Paragraph 3 mean “________ ” in Chinese. A. 追赶 B. 遇见 C. 离开 D. 领养 原文：For example, when she came across a new animal, she would take out her pencil quickly. 句意：例如，当她_____一只新动物时，她会快速 拿出铅笔。结合原文语境和选项，可知是当遇见 新动物时，她会快速拿出铅笔画下它们。 √ 20. Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to _____________. A. save them B. draw them C. play with them D. take photos of them 结合原文第三、四段，可知她想用笔 画下这些动物。 √