上海民办新竹园中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 9页

上海民办新竹园中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 一、单选题 ‎ ‎ ‎1. Joyce wrote an article ______ how to improve our memory. ‎ A.at B.on C.in D.to ‎ ‎ ‎2. The Greens and the Browns _____next-door neighbors for many years. ‎ A.were B.was C.have been D.had been ‎ ‎ ‎3. This is really a large amount of money. But it is ______ than we need. ‎ A.much fewer B.less much C.far more D.far less ‎ ‎ ‎4. Henry used to live with his parents, ____? ‎ A.did he B.used he C.didn’t  he D.doesn’t he ‎ ‎ ‎5. --- How clean the bedroom is! --- Yes, I am sure that someone                 it. ‎ A.cleans B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.had cleaned ‎ ‎ ‎6. Which sentence is true? ‎ A.I have kept this book for two days.‎ B.The movie had begun for twenty minutes.‎ C.My uncle has away from his hometown since 10 years ago.‎ D.Where have you gone these days?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. I would suggest they ____to Sheshan State Resort. ‎ A.will go B.go C.have gone D.went ‎ ‎ ‎8. I don't know _____ the opening show tomorrow. Can you tell me? ‎ A.when we started B.when did we start C.when we will start D.when will we start ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. Mum ___me when I was young. She always asks me to do things carefully. ‎ A.was angry B.was careful with C.was strict with D.was satisfied with ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. ‎ A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited ‎ ‎ ‎11. When the teacher passed the classroom, she heard someone_____in it. ‎ A.cry B.crying C.is crying D.cried ‎ ‎ ‎12. —The music is too loud. Could you please turn it down, please? —___________. ‎ A.Sure.What time? B.Sorry, I didn't notice that C.Well, me too. D.OK, go ahead. ‎ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms．（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词） ‎ ‎（1）Life is precious and nothing is ________(bad) than death.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）More and more________(health) food will cause various illnesses.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）He passed the exam ________(fortunate) although it was very difficult ‎ ‎ ‎（4）It is ________(need) for him to spend too much time on this project.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）There are many ________(different) between these two schools.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）If you want to ________ (success) in the future, you must work hard from new on.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Fill in the blank with the proper form of the verb. ‎ ‎（1）They ________(build ) another new bridge over the HuangPu River not long ago.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）This time yesterday I ________(show) the foreigners around the ancient church.‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（3）The Century Park ________(attract)thousands of visitors for several years.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）I will give her the message as soon as she________.(return)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Why not__(close) the windows when the weather is seriously polluted.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）He was surprised to see that Shanghai________(change) a lot.‎ 三、句型转换 ‎ ‎ ‎ Rewrite the sentence as required.(改写句子) ‎ ‎（1）The beach is a nice place for tourists.(改成what感叹句)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）They were too tired to walk on.(改成so…that句型)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）It took Linda one week to finish reading the book Harry Porter.(用spend改写)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Tom rarely read this kind of fashion magazine.(改成反义疑问句)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Jim told her the good news on the telephone.   (对划线部分提问)‎ 四、阅读单选 ‎ ‎ ‎     We are all busy talking about and using the Internet,  but how many of us know the history of the Internet?      Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s． At that time,  computers were large and expensive． Computer networks didn't work well． If one computer in the network broke down,  then the whole network stopped． So a new network system had to be set up． It should be good enough to be used by many different computers． If part of the network was not working,  information could be sent through another part． In this way,  computer network system would keep on working all the time．     At first the Internet was only used by the government,  but in the early 1970s,  universities,  hospitals and banks were allowed to use it,  too． However,  computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use． By the start of the 1990s,  computers had become cheaper and easier to use． Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient．     Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day． Sending email is more and more popular among students．     The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life． ‎ ‎（1）The Internet has a history of around________ years．‎ A.ten B.twenty C.fifty D.seventy．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）A new network system was set up to________．‎ A.break down the whole network B.make itself keep on working all the time C.make computers cheaper D.make computers large and expensive．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）At first the Internet was only used by________．‎ A.Scientists B.the government C.schools D.hospitals and banks． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）________made "surfing" the Internet more convenient．‎ A.Software B.Scientists C.Information D.Computers．‎ 五、回答问题 ‎ ‎ ‎ Life in an American high school is an interesting experience． The high school course is divided into four years． School usually starts at 8a．m． and ends at 3p．m．Students usually have lunch at school． When the school day ends， some students go home， but many still stay at school for after﹣school activities． There are many activities and clubs to choose． American high school students like to be "popular"．This means being a good student，being active and being well﹣liked by others． Popular students are elected（选 举） to join the student union． There are many social events such as Spring Dance and School Picnic during the school year which involve（包含） all the students and teachers． Most American high school students have a part﹣time job during the school year and a full﹣time job during summer． Parents encourage their children to work because it is part of growing up and becoming responsible． Most high schools have a job list to help students find work． Teenagers really enjoy their jobs． （1）How many years is the high school course divided into？ ________． （2）American high school students go home for lunch， don't they？ ________． （3）Are after﹣school activities and clubs only for a few good students or for many students？ ________． （4）What does "a popular student" mean in an American high school？ ________． （5）Do teachers take part in Spring Dance？ ________． （6）When do most American high school students have a part﹣time job？ ________． （7）Why do parents encourage their children to work？ ________． ‎ 六、完型填空 ‎ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎     Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to_______ the language. Copying also does good to students of a second language. When you listen to foreigners speak English, repeat what they say _________you can. Children don’t practice grammar, but use the language to talk about things that interest them. They don’t _______ their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to _______themselves, and they do it successfully.     Students of English school also pay their attention to communication. Look for_______ to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with _______ students. You can join an English club or go to an English club or go to an English corner. Don’t worry about _______, what you want is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you communicate successfully even with a _______vocabulary. ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.speak B.read C.write D.listen to ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.as good as B.as soon as C.as well as D.as possible as ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.complain about B.worry about C.take care of D.laugh at ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.enjoy B.talk C.relax D.express ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.places B.questions C.chances D.dialogues ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.other B.the other C.others D.the others ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.lessons B.exams C.waste time D.making mistakes ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.small B.big C.high D.low 七、单词填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ Read the passage and fill in the blanks. (首字母填空) Eating out is one of the joy of being in the USA. The food is usually good and often excellent; the p【小题1】 are reasonable; and the service is mostly fine. Some restaurants are o【小题2】 for breakfast; others are open twenty-four hours a day. A number of restaurants call themselves "family restaurants". Many of these serve no alcohol and all are at very reasonable prices. Many restaurants, especially the more expensive ones, open at about 11：30a.m. It is the most n【小题3】 time for lunch in the USA, and some remain open until the evening, so it is p【小题4】 to order a meal throughout the afternoon. When you a【小题5】 at most restaurant, you should not just go in and sit down—unless you see a sign saying "Please seat yourself". Usually you will have to wait for a waiter to escort(陪同)you to a table. Do not expect to s【小题6】 a table with other parties, even if the restaurant is crowed. It just isn't done. Many restaurant have a no-smoking section, in some place by laws. ‎ 八、汉译英：整句 ‎ ‎ ‎ translations. （翻译句子） ‎ ‎（1）一个警察的工作是抓小偷以及帮助保持城市安全。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）我想要看一部喜剧片，因为它充满了笑声和欢乐。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）这个书架对她而言不够矮以至于她不能接触到。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）自从她来到这个学校，她就成为了英语教师。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）手表和钟是被用来为人们报时的。（be used for）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）上海是中国最大的城市之一，它作为购物天堂而出名。‎ 九、话题作文 ‎ ‎ ‎ Write at least 70 words about the topic. Write a passage of at least 70 words on the topic“A model student in my class”.(不允许出现真实人名) The following questions could be included 1.Who is model student in your class? 2.Why do you think he/she is a model student? 3.What do you learn from him/her? ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 上海民办新竹园中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 一、单选题 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 其他介词 介词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：乔伊斯写了一篇关于如何提高记忆力的文章。 考查介词辨析。at在；on关于；in在。……里面；to朝，向。根据 how to improve our memory可知，“如何提高记忆力”是这篇文章 的相关内容，用on表示“关于”，故选B.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 主谓一致 现在完成时 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：格林一家和布朗一家已经做了好多年邻居。 考查现在完成时。were一般过去时；was一般过去时；have been现在完成时；had been过去完成时。根据for many years可知 ,"for+一段时间“常用于现在完成时中，故选C.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 形容词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：这真是很多的钱，但是比我们需要的少的多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。 fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；many和much的比较 级是more，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；far, much, even, a little, a lot等可修饰比较级，且放在比较级前，可排除 B. 根据but可知“比我们需要的（钱）少的多”，钱（money）是不可数名词，可知排除A和C，故选D.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 反意疑问句 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：亨利过去和父母住在一起，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。主句是肯定句，疑问部分要用否定式，排除AB; used是动词过去式，疑问部分要用助动词didn’t，排除D项， 故选C.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 现在完成时 ‎【解析】‎ 句意：——那间卧室多么干净啊！——是的，我确信某人已经打扫它了。根据How clean the bedroom is！可知现在卧室是干净的，因此是已经打扫过的，对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时，故选C.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 句子概述 情态动词 短对话理解 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：哪个句子是正确的？ 考查现在完成时。”for+一段时间”用于现在完成时，A项正确； begun是瞬间性动词，不能与"for+一段时间”连用，B项错误； be away from是延续性动词，C项应在away前加been, C项错误； have gone to表示说话人还没回来，have been to表示说话人已回来，D项问的是对方这些天去了哪里，应该用have been, D项 错误。 故选A.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 B ‎【考点】‎ 固定搭配 动词辨析 一般现在时的被动语态 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：我会建议他们去余山国家旅游度假区。 考查虚拟语气。will go一般将来时；go动词原形；have gone现在完成时；went动词过去式。句中的suggest表示“建议”，后接 宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用"should+do”形式，should经常会省略，所以设空处用动词原形go，故选B.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 宾语从句 固定搭配 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：我不知道我们的开场秀明天什么时候开始。你能告诉我吗？ 考查宾语从句。主句是一般现在时，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句时态要用一般将来时，排除AB；宾语从句要用陈述语序 ，所以助动词will要放在主语we之后，D项错误， 故选C.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 形容词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：当我小的时候，妈妈对我很严格。她总是让我做事谨慎点。 考查形容词短语。 was angry很生气；was careful with对。. .. .小心；was strict with对。. .…. 严格；was satisfied with对……满意。根据 "She always asks me to do things carefully. "可知，妈妈让我做事谨慎，应该是对我的要求很严格，故选C.‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 一般过去时 一般过去时的被动语态 过去进行时 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。 考查非谓语动词。 wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。 make是使役动词，后 接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故选A.‎ ‎11.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 固定搭配 副词辨析 情态动词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：当老师经过教室，她听到有人在里面哭泣。 考查非谓语动词。cry动词原形；crying现在分词或动名词形式；is crying现在进行时；cried过去分词。 hear sb. do sth. 强调听见 整个过程，hear sb. doing sth. 强调听见某事正在进行。根据“When the teacher passed the classroom“可知，经过教室的时候听 见某事正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B.‎ ‎12.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 提供/寻求帮助和应答 请求允许和应答 其他情景交际话题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：——音乐太大声了。请你关小声点好吗？——对不起，我没注意到。 考查情景交际。A. 当然。什么时候；B. 对不起，我没注意到；C. 好吧，我也是；D. 好的，继续。根据"The music is too loud. ”可知 ，对方对你的行为表示不满并提出了建议要求，应该先表示歉意，B项符合题意，故选B.‎ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）worse 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（2）unhealthy ‎（3）fortunately ‎（4）unnecessary ‎（5）differences ‎（6）succeed ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）句意：生命很宝贵，没有什么比死亡更可怕。 根据than可知，这里是比较级结构，bad的比较级是worse，故答案为worse.‎ ‎（2）句意：越来越多不健康的食物将导致各种各样的疾病。 修饰名词food要用形容词，health的形容词是healthy；根据cause various illnesses可知，导致各种疾病的应该是不健康的食物，healthy的反义词是unhealthy，故答案为unhealthy.‎ ‎（3）句意：虽然很难，但他幸运地通过了考试。 修饰动词passed要用副词，fortunate的副词形式是fortunately，故答案为fortunately.‎ ‎（4）句意：对他来说在这个项目上花太多时间是没必要的。 "It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. "是固定搭配，所以设空处要用形容词；表示“需要的”的形容词是necessary；根据".. . spend too much timeon this project. "可推测，花费太多时间是没有必要的，necessary的反义词是unnecessary，故答案为unnecessary.‎ ‎（5）句意：这两所学校之间有很多不同之处。 many后跟可数名词复数，different的名词复数为differences，故答案为differences.‎ ‎（6）句意：如果你想要未来成功，你必须从现在开始努力学习。 want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，设空处要用动词原形；success的动词形式是succeed，故答案为succeed.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）built ‎（2）was showing ‎（3）has attracted ‎（4）returns ‎（5）close ‎（6）had changed ‎【考点】‎ 过去完成时 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）句意：不久前他们在黄浦江上建了另一座新桥。 根据时间状语not long ago可知，“不久前”表示事情是过去发生的，用一般过去时；build的过去式是built，故答案为built.‎ ‎（2）句意：昨天的这个时候我正在带外国人参观古教堂。 根据时间状语This time yesterday可知，“昨天这个时候”表示事情在过去的时间点正在发生，用过去进行时；过去进行时的结构为 "was/were doing”，主语是I，系动词用was，故答案为was showing.‎ ‎（3）句意：这几年世纪公园已经吸引了成千上万名游客。 根据时间状语for several years可知，"for+一段时间“与现在完成时连用；现在完成时的结构为"has/have done"，主语是TheCentury Park，助动词用has, attract的过去分词为attracted，故答案为has attracted.‎ ‎（4）句意：她一回来我就会给她发信息。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主语是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，故答案为returns.‎ ‎（5）句意：当天气被严重污染时，为什么不关上窗户呢？ Why not后跟动词原形，表示“为什么不做某事”，故答案为dlose.‎ ‎（6）句意：他很惊喜地看到上海已经改变了很多。 根据was可知，主句是一般过去时，所以后面的时态跟过去有关，从句要用过去时态；根据句意可知，上海的改变是在“他很惊喜”之前就已经完成了的事件，所以要用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为"had done”，故答案为had changed.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 三、句型转换 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）What a nice place for tourists the beach is!‎ ‎（2）They were so tired that they couldn't walk on.‎ ‎（3）Linda spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Porter.‎ ‎（4）Tom rarely read this kind of fashion magazine, did he?‎ ‎（5）How did Jim tell her the good news?‎ ‎【考点】‎ 反意疑问句 特殊疑问句 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）句意：这个沙滩对游客们来说是多么美的地方啊！ 以What开头的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，根据原句可知，主语和谓语是The beach is，要放在句子最后，其他部分不变，故答案为What a nice place for tourists the beach is!‎ ‎（2）句意：他们太累了，以至于无法继续走下去。 too. .to句型意为“太……而不能”, so. .that句型意为“如此……以至于”，所以改变句型时，so. .. that的从句要变为否定句；根据were可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn't. 故答案为They were so tired that they couldn't walk on.‎ ‎（3）句意：琳达花费了一周的时间读完了《哈利波特》。 spend的主语是人，固定结构为"spend+时间+doing sth. "，所以Linda是主语，finish要变为动名词finishīng，其他部分不变，故答案为 Linda spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Porter.‎ ‎（4）句意：汤姆很少读这种时尚杂志，是吗？ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 原句中的rarely是表否定意义的词，所以主句相当于否定句，疑问部分要用肯定式；原句中Tom是第三人称单数，动词read没有加s，所以read是过去式。主句是一般过去时，疑问部分的助动词要用did，用代词he指代Tom，故答案为Tom rarely read this kind of fashion magazine, did he?‎ ‎（5）句意：汤姆怎么告诉她这个好消息的？ 划线部分on the telephone是通知消息的方式，对方式和手段提问要用疑问词How；根据told可知，原句是一般过去时，特殊疑问句要用助动词did并放在疑问词之后，句中的谓语动词told要变为原形tell. 故答案为How did Jim tell her the good news?‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 四、阅读单选 ‎【答案】‎ C B B A ‎【考点】‎ 历史文化类阅读 说明文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了互联网的历史．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到很惊讶"．可知因特网大约有五十年的历史．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段" It should be good enough to be used by many different computers． If part of the network was not working， information could be sent through another part． In this way， computer network system would keep on working all the time．它应该足够好，可以被许多不同的计算机使用．如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送．这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去．"．可知一个新的网络系统被建立起来，使它能一直工作．故选B．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．根据第三段"At first the Internet was only used by the government起初，互联网只被政府使用"．可知起初，互联网只被政府使用．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．推理判断题．根据第三段"By the start of the 1990s， computers had become cheaper and easier to use． Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient到20世纪90年代初，电脑变得更便宜、更容易使用．科学家们还开发了一种软件，使"网上冲浪"更加方便"．可知软件使上网更方便．故选A．‎ 五、回答问题 ‎【答案】‎ Fouryears,No，they don't．,Formanystudents,This means being a good student，being active and being well﹣liked by others．,Yes， they do,Duringtheschoolyear,Becauseitispartofgrowingupandbecomingresponsible ‎【考点】‎ 回答问题型 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要是向大家介绍了美国高中学生的学习生活．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 均为细节理解题． （1）Four years．问题：高中课程分为几年？根据" The high school course is divided into four years．"可知是四年．故答案为Four years． （2）No，they don't．问题：美国高中生回家吃午餐，不是吗？根据"Students usually have lunch at school．"可知美国高中生不是回家吃午餐．故答案为No，they don't． （3）For many students．问题：课后活动和俱乐部只适合几个好学生还是很多学生？根据"When the school day ends， some students go home， but many still stay at school for after﹣school activities．"可知是很多学生．故答案为 For many students． （4）This means being a good student，being active and being well﹣liked by others．问题：在美国高中，"受欢迎的学生"是什么意思？根据"American high school students like to be "popular"．This means being a good student，being active and being well﹣liked by others．"可知这意味着要成为一个好学生，要积极主动并受到他人的欢迎．故答案为This means being a good student，being active and being well﹣liked by others． （5）Yes， they do．问题：老师参加春舞吗？根据"There are many social events such as Spring Dance and School Picnic during the school year which involve（包含） all the students and teachers．"可知老师也参加．故答案为Yes， they do． （6）During the school year．问题：大多数美国高中生什么时候打零工？根据"Most American high school students have a part﹣time job during the school year and a full﹣time job during summer．"可知大多数美国高中生在学年期间都兼职．故答案为During the school year． （7）Because it is part of growing up and becoming responsible．问题：父母为什么鼓励孩子工作？根据"Parents encourage their children to work because it is part of growing up and becoming responsible．"可知因为这是成长和变得有责任的一部分．故答案为Because it is part of growing up and becoming responsible．‎ 六、完型填空 ‎【答案】‎ A D B D C A D A ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 固定搭配 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）句意：这教会他们如何说语言。 speak说；read读；write写；listen to听。 根据上文"They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. "可知，小孩子通过模 仿家长、朋友或电视来学说话，故选A.‎ ‎（2）句意：当你听到外国人说英语，尽可能地重复他们说的话。 as good as和。. .…. 一样好；as soon as—. ……. 就；as well as和。. .…一样好；as possible 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ as尽可能。根据语境可知，模仿是学习语言的 好方法，所以要尽可能地重复外国人说的话，故选D.‎ ‎（3）句意：他们不担心词汇和较差的语法。 complain about抱怨；worry about担心；take care of照顾；laugh at嘲笑。 根据上文"Children don't practice grammar. ."可知 ，不练习语法说明他们并不担心这个问题，故选B.‎ ‎（4）句意：他们找到表达自己的方式，并且做得很成功。 enjoy享受；talk说话；relax放松；express表达。根据上文".. . but use the language to talk about things that interest them. "可知 ，他们用这门语言来讨论感兴趣的事情，所以他们注重的是如何表达自己，故选D.‎ ‎（5）句意：寻找机会去跟别人用英语交谈。 places地方；questions问题；chances机会；dialogues对话。根据上文“Students of English school also pay their attention to communication. ”可知，学校更加重视交流，所以学生们要寻找机会和外国人对话，故选C.‎ ‎（6）句意：如果你找不到一个外国人来交谈，那就和其他的学生交谈。 other其他的（表泛指）; the other其他的（表特指）; others别人；the others剩下的全部。根据空后的students可知，空前应 该用形容词修饰，排除CD; "the other+名词“特指某个群体中其余的人，根据语境可知这里没有划定范围，所以要用other表泛 指，故选A.‎ ‎（7）句意：不要担心犯错，你想要的是学习怎样轻松舒服地交流。 lessons课程；exams考试；waste time浪费时间；making mistakes犯错。 根据"what you want is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. ”可知，想要学习如何与人交流，就不该害怕犯错误，故选D.‎ ‎（8）句意：记住，哪怕词汇量很小，你也可以和别人成功地交流。 small小；big大；high高；low低。形容词汇量要用大小，而不用高低，排除CD；根据even可知，这里是说在词汇量很小的情况 下也可以成功地交流，故选A.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 七、单词填空 ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】prices 【小题21only或open 【小题3】normal 【小题4】possible 【小题5】arrive 【小题6】share ‎【考点】‎ 细节理解题 日常生活类阅读 说明文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了在美国外出吃饭的相关信息，包括不同类型的餐厅，开放的时间，就餐时的规矩等。 【小题1】句意：食物一般都不错，经常很好吃；价格很合理；服务大部分都很好。 根据"The food is usually good and often excellent. .. " 和".. . and the service is mostly fine. "可知，作者是在赞美在外面的食物，味道 好吃服务不错，“合理的“应该与“价格”搭配；系动词是are，主语要用price的复数形式，故答案为prices. 【小题2】句意：一些餐馆只做早餐，其他餐馆一天二十四小时开放。 根据“. .others are open twenty-four hours a day. "可知，有的餐馆二十四小时开放，那上文应该是说只在早餐时间开放或只做早 餐，用only或open都符合题意，故答案为only或open. 【小题3】句意：这是美国大多数的正常午餐时间，有些餐馆开到晚上，所以下午点餐是可能的。 根据“Many restaurants, especially the more expensive ones, open at about 11: 30a. m. "可知，许多餐馆在十一点半开放，结合 常识这是正常的午餐时间；修饰名词time要用形容词，形容词normal表示“正常的”，故答案为normal. 【小题4】句意：这是美国大多数的正常午餐时间，有些餐馆开到晚上，所以下午点餐是可能的。 "It is+形容词+to do sth. “是固定句型，所以设空处要用形容词；根据“. .some remain open until the evening…”可知，餐馆开到晚 上，所以下午也可以订餐，形容词possible表示“可能的”，故答案为possible. 【小题5】句意：当你到达餐馆的时候，你不应该走进去就坐下——除非你看到“请随便坐”的标语。 根据下文“. .you should not just go in and sit down. …”可知，走进餐厅坐下来之前，应该先“到达”餐厅，设空处缺少谓语动词 , arrive at表示“到达”，故答案为arrive. 【小题6】句意：即使餐馆很拥挤，也不要期望和别的聚会分享一张桌子。 expect to do sth. 是固定搭配，所以设空处要用动词原形；根据下文“. .even if the restaurant is crowed. ”可知，就算餐馆很拥挤 ，也不能和别人一起用一张桌子。share. .. with表示”和。……分享”，故答案为share.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 八、汉译英：整句 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）A policeman's job is to catch the thieves and help keep the city safe.‎ ‎（2）I want to see a comedy, because it is full of laughter and joy.‎ ‎（3）The shelf is not short enough for her to reach it.‎ ‎（4）She has been an English teacher since she came to this school.‎ ‎（5）Watch and clock are used for telling the time.‎ ‎（6）Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. It is famous as a shopping paradise.‎ ‎【考点】‎ 一般现在时的被动语态 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。 a policeman's job一个警察的工作；catch the thieves抓小偷；help do sth. 帮助做某事 ; keep the city safe保持城市安全。 故答案为A policeman's job is to catch the thieves and help keep the city safe.‎ ‎（2）根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。want to do sth. 想要做某事；see a comedy看一部喜剧片；because因为，引导原因状语从句；be full of充满。. .. .; laughter and joy笑声和欢乐。 故答案为I want to see a comedy, because it is full of laughter and joy.‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（3）根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。enough足够，修饰形容词时要置于其后；shelf 书架；reach接触。故答案为The shelf is notshort enough for her to reach it.‎ ‎（4）根据“自从。. …”可知要用"since+从句”，常与现在完成时连用，故主句用现在完成时。主语是She，助动词用has; “她来到这个学校”是过去发生的事，从句要用一般过去时。故答案为She has been an English teacher since she came to this school.‎ ‎（5）根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。“被用来“要用被动语态be used for；主语“手表和钟”是watch and clock，系动词用are；介词for后跟动名词，所以“报时"用telling the time表示。 故答案为Watch and clock are used for telling the time.‎ ‎（6）根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。”最…的。…之一”用“one of the+最高级+名词“表示；“作为。……而出名“用be famous for表示;"购物天堂”用shopping paradise表示。 故答案为Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china. It is famous as a shopping paradise.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 九、话题作文 ‎【答案】‎ I think Bob is a model student in our class. We all like him because he has many advantages. Bob is a clever and hard-working boy. He is one of the top students in my class and he can always come up with many good ideas. Besides, he is very helpful to others. When people around him have some difficulties, he's always ready to help them to solve the problems. He is so kind that he gets on well with all his classmates. I like him and I can learn from him. I will work hard and try my best to help others.‎ ‎【考点】‎ 细节理解题 推理判断题 说明文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎1. 题干解读：题目要求以“我班上的模范学生”为主题写一篇文章，要求谈谈班级里的模范生以及从他/她身上学到了什么。 2. 例文点评：例文采用一段式；时态主要采用一般现在时；例文详细具体地列举了模范生Bob的优点，以及从他身上学到了什么 ，条理清晰，结构完整。 B. 高分亮点： 短语：one of. .. ;come up with; be helpful to; be ready to; get on well with; try one's best to. 句型：so. .that; because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句。‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页