人教版英语八上Unit3课SectionA 61页

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Period 1 Section A 1a-1c Words personal traits 人物特征 appearance 外表 personality 性格 likes and dislikes abilities What do you look like? What are you like? What do you like? What can you do well ? 1:What does she look like? 2:What is she like? 3:What does she like ? 4:What is she good at? What does he look like? He is … short tall YaoMing is tall . Pan is short . What does he/she look like? Jolin Gigi She has long hair . She has short hair . long hair / short hair Jim Bob Bob is heavy . Jim is thin . thin She is young . He is old . young / old heavy What does he/she look like? short short hair heavy/fat smart strong outgoing serious 严肃的，稳重的 友好的 , 外向的 聪明的，漂亮的 foolish 有趣的 , 好玩的 文静的 , 内向的 funny tall long hair thin quiet weak foolish 有趣的 , 好玩的 文静的 , 内向的 funny tall long hair thin quiet Speak out the opposites( 反义词 ) of these adjectives tall thin long hair quietly loudly short hair heavy short 1a. Match each word with  its opposite! Jordan is tall . Yao Ming is tall er Jordan 2.26m 1.98m than Jordan . Yao Ming is tall er . Jordan is ______ ____ Yao Ming. short er than Look at the pictures, compare and describe them: Liu Huan is heavy . Fei Mao is heav ier 80kg than Liu Huan. Fei Mao is heav ier . 90kg 1. I am more outgoing than my sister . 2. Yao Ming is tall er than him. 更 高 A + 比较级 +than + B Lucy is _____ than me fa tt er This example is more interesting than that one. The red box is big. The green box is small. The red box is bigger than the green box. The green box is smaller than the red box. The purple ruler is long . The blue ruler is short . The purple ruler is long er than the blue ruler. The blue ruler is short er than the purple ruler. Lin Xinru is thin . Liu Yifei is thinner. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru. 45kg 48kg Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long. Cheng Long is outgoing . Li Yong is more outgoing . Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture. 1b 1 2 3 Conversation 1 A: Is that Sam play the guitar? B: No. That’s Tom . Sam has ______hair _____Tom. C: Both Tom and Sam can play the drums. but Sam plays them ______ than Tom. Conversation 2 A: That ’s Tara ,isn’t it? B: No, it isn’t .It’s Tina. Tina is ______than Tara. And she also sings______ ______ than Tara . Conversation3 A: Is that Paul? B: No, that’s Peter. Peter’s ________than Paul. And Paul’s ________than Peter. 1b Listen again and complete the conversations longer than better taller more loudly heavier shorter Is that Tara? No, it isn ’ t. It ’ s Tina. Tara Tina 1c Pairwork taller Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. sings more loudly Who is that? No, it isn ’ t. It ’ s Paul. Is that Peter? Paul Peter Peter i s heavier than Paul. And he plays the guitar better. Paul i s shorter than Peter . heav ier plays the guitar better shorter --Is that Eric? --No, that ’ s David. Eric is thinner than David and he is better at sports than David. David Eric Eric thin is better at sports Yao Ming is taller than him. Fei Mao is heavier than Liu Huan The red box is bigger than the green box. Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long. This flower is nicer than that one. 1 . 构成的规则变化: 1) 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾后加-er . 如： cold – colder nice — nicer 2) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er。 如: big – bigger thin – thinner 一、 形容词比较级的变化规则 3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词， 先改y为i, 再加-er。如： easy – easier happy – happier 4) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词 前加more。如： delicious – more delicious interesting – more interesting 比较级规则变化口诀 ： 比较级，要变化，一般词尾加 er 。 (long-long er ) 词尾若有哑音 e, 直接加 r 就可以。( nice-nice r ) 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。( hot-hot ter ) 辅音字母若加 y, 记得把 y 变为 i 。 (happy-happ ier ) 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级。 一、构成 1. 构成的 不规则变化 : good / well – better – best bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest 二、用法 比较级表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较。 eg. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 用形容词的适当形式填空 1. Sam has ______ (long) hair than Tom. 2. Tom is ________ (smart) than Sam. 3. Tina is ______(tall) and ________(quiet) than Tara. 4. Paul is _______ (short) and _________(heavy) than Pedro. 5. I ’ m ________(funny) than Tara. 6. Tara is ____________( serious) than Tina. 7. Du Jia is _____________ (popular) than others in Class 19. 8. Mr Cheng is _____________(outgoing) than Miss Qu. longer smarter taller quieter shorter heavier funnier more serious more popular more outing 将下列形容词变成比较级形式： old→ fat→ young→ ugly→ high→ low→ light→ white→ sunny→ hot→ cool→ older fatter younger uglier higher lower lighter whiter sunnier hotter cooler Zhao Wei ’ s eyes . Zhou Xun ’ s eyes . big ger small er are big ger than Zhou Xun ’ s are small er than Zhao Wei ’ s 周迅 赵薇 Zhao Wei has__________________ Zhou Xun . Zhou Xun has__________________ Zhao Wei . big ger eyes than small er eyes than Practice Listen. Are the words in the box used with – (i) er or more? Complete the chart. funny friendly outgoing hard-working smart lazy (run) fast (jump) high (work) hard (get up) early -er/ ier more friendly outgoing 2a -er -ier more outgoing friendl ier funn ier smart er laz ier (run) fast er (jump) high er (work) hard er (get up) earl ier hard- working Tina … Tara … is more outgoing than Tara. works as hard as Tina. is friendl ier and funn ier can run fast er and jump high er , is smarter,is lazier get up earl ier Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes. 2b Let’s talk about the differences between Tina and Tara. 1. How did Anna feel about the singing competition? 2. Who did Julie think sang better? 3. What is the most important thing from the competition? It was fantastic. Lisa. To learn something new and have fun. Listen and read the conversation. Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well ! Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. Anna: Oh, which is Lisa? Julie: The one with shorter hair . I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Did you do anything special last month? Julie: But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something and have fun. 2d Goodbye! Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Period 2 Section A Grammar & 3a-3c tall. short. short hair. long hair. Tina is_____ Tom is_____ Tina is short er than Tom. Tom is tall er than Tina. Tina has long er hair than Tom. Tom has short er hair than Tina. Tina has___________ Tom has___________ What does he/she look like? Tom Tina 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级。 一、构成 Grammar Focus 1. 构成的不规则变化 : eg. good / well – better – best bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest 2. 构成的规则变化: 1) 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾后加-er 或-est. 如： cold – colder – coldest nice — nicer – nicest 2) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时 , 先双写这个辅音字母 , 再加 -er 或 -est 。 如 : big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 3) 以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的双音节词， 先改 y 为 i, 再加 -er 或 -est 。如： easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest 4) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词 前加 more 或 most 。如： delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting 直接 + er 如： tall---tall er long--- short--- wild --- calm --- quiet --- 不发音的 e 结尾 : + r 如： nice---nice r   large--- fine--- 重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾，双写尾字母，再 +er 如： thin---thin ner “ 热死（湿）大胖子和瘦子”   hot( 热 ) --- wet( 湿 )--- big( 大 ) --- fat( 胖 ) --- thin( 瘦 )--- 辅音字母 +y 结尾的， 去 y + ier 如： funny---funn ier   heavy --- happy --- 多音节和部分双音节 + more 如： outgoing--- more outgoing   athletic--- serious --- careful --- beautiful --- 比较级规律变化： long er short er wild er calm er quiet er large r fine r hot ter wet ter big ger fat ter thin ner heav ier happ ier more athletic more serious more careful more beautiful 二、用法 1. 比较级表示两者 ( 人或事物 ) 的比较。 eg. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 2. 最高级 表示三者或三者以上 ( 人或 事物 ) 的比较 , 其中有一个在某一方面 超过其他几个时 , 用最高级。最高级 的前面一般要加定冠词 the, 后面可 带 of ( in ) 短语来说明比较的 范围。 如： She is the youngest in the class. Jason is the tallest of the three. Whose handwriting is the best of all? 3. 在形容词比较级前还可用 much, even, still, a little 来修饰 , 表示“ …… 的多” , “ 甚至 … ”, “ 更 … ”, “ … 一些”。如： This city is much more beautiful than before. She ’ s a little more outgoing than me. It ’ s a little colder today. 4.“ 比较级＋ and ＋比较级” 意为“越来 越 …… ” 。多音节比较级用“ more and more ＋形容词原级”形式。如： It’s getting worse and worse . The group became more and more popular. 5. “Which / Who is + 比较级 … ？” 比较 A 、 B 两事物 , 问其中哪一个较 …… 时 用此句型。如： Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies? 6. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点： 1) than 后面接代词时 , 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如： My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时， 可以用 much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意 : 比较级不 能用 very, so, too, quite 等修饰。如： He is much more serious than Sam. 3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词 than 连接 另一个比较的人或事物 , 但在上下文明确 的情况下 , 形容词比较级可单独使用。如： My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller . 我姐姐个子高 , 但我姑姑个子更高。 不规则变化 : good / well – better – best bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest 表示 两者之间没有差别 时 , 使用句型： as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 如： He is as excited as his sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 Lily rides her bike as fast as the boy. 表示 A 不如 B, 使用句型 : not… so/as+ 形容词和副词原级 +as… He is  not   so / as excited as  his  sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily did  not  ride her bike  so / as slowly as  an   old lady.  莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。   1. Julie / tall / you Q: _______________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s ______ than me. 2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: ____________________________ A: No, he doesn’t. He runs______ than Sam. Is Julie as tall as you? taller Does Jack run as fast as Sam? faster 3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:_________________________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s___________ than me. 4. Paul / funny/ Carol Q: _________________________ A: No, he isn’t. He’s ___________than Carol. Is your cousin as outgoing as you? more outing Is Paul as funny as Carol? funnier Exercises 写出下列单词的比较级。 funny quiet serious smart outgoing quickly funn ier quiet er more serious smart er more outgoing more quickly 1. Are you taller? ____________________________________ ___________ 2. Are you funnier? ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Yes, I am . I’m taller now than I was two years ago. Yes, I am . I’m funnier now than I was two years ago. Think of yourself two years ago. Write down how you are different now. 3b 3. Are you more outgoing? ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4. Do you study English harder? ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 5. Do you sing better? ___________________________________________________________ ————— Yes, I am . I’m more outgoing now than I was two years ago. Yes, I do . I study harder now than I did two years ago. Yes, I do . I sing better now than I did two years ago. 一、词汇 1. I'm tall but my sister is ________( tall ). 2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has ________ (long) hair. 3.This little baby is _________________ (outgoing) than that one. taller longer more outgoing 4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look ____________( 不同 ). 5. Ann is a very ____________( 安静的 ) girl, she hardly makes noise. different quiet