八年级上英语课件《Where did you go on vacation》 (20)_人教新课标 49页

• Section A 2d 英语元音 (English vowels) 英语元音音素共 20个。分单元音 和双元音两大类。 a.爆破音 / p /, / b /, / t／, / d /, / k /, / ɡ / b.摩擦音 / f /，/ v /，/θ/，/ ð /，/ s /，/ z / , //，//， / h /, / r / c.破擦音 / t∫/，/dӡ /，/tr/， /dr/，/ts/，/dz/ d.鼻音 /m/ , /n/, /ŋ/ e.旁流音（舌侧音） / l / f.半元音 / w /, / j / 英语辅音 (English consonants) (共28个） anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人 anywhere [‘eniweə(r)] adv. 任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron. 没 有什么n.没有 myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人 yourself [jɔː‘self] pron.你自己 bored [bɔːd] adj.厌倦的 hen [hen]n. 母鸡 pig [pig]n. n.猪 diary [‘daɪəri] n.日记 seem [siːm] vi.似乎 someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人 quite a few相当多(后接可数名词) of course [əvkɔːs] 当然 1. stayed at home ___ 2.went to New York City ____ 3. visited my uncle___ 4. went to summer camp ___ 5. went to the mountains _____ 6. went to the beach __ 7. visited museums___ f b e d c a g 学习目标 n知识目标：1.复合不定代词（anyone， anything，something，everything， nothing）含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则 动词与不规则动词。 n能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense. n情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life. How was your weekend? What did you do on the weekend? It was great / OK /not bad / not very good … do my homework play soccer clean my room go to the beach play tennis go to the movies visit my aunt stay at home have a party do some reading practice English study for the test Revisio n What did you do in your summer vacation? I went to Beijing for vacation. I went to the mountains. I went summer camp. I stayed at home. I visited the museums. I went to the beach. Where did he go on vacation ? He went to New York City . New York City Where did she go on vacation ? She stayed at home and cooked . at home Where did they go on vacation ? They went to the beach . beach They went to the mountains . Where did they go on vacation ? mountains She visited her teacher. Where did she go on vacation ? teacher They visited museums. Where did they go on vacation ? museums They went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation ? summer camp Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 2d Read the conversation and match the people with the right place. Helen Rick Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Role-play the conversation. 2d 度假 好久没见了 一些特殊的事 相当多 大部分时间 1.好久不见。非常想念。 Long time no see. I miss you very much. 2.你去有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go anywhere interesting ? 3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？ Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? 4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 We took quite a few photos there. 5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？ Did you do anything special last month? 6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. • 重点句子读记 复合不定代词 l复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-， every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组 成的意思不确定定的代词。 l复合不定代词包括十二个： lsomething, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, lnothing, nobody, no one, leverything, everybody, everyone l这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可 用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定 语。 • 复合不定代词的指代对象 • 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含- body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在 功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用- body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时 显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 如： • Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有 人在隔壁房间哭。 • 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： • Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗 ？ 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与 some和any的用法一样。 something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而 anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件 状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇 怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？ I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 l1、与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定 词之后，语法上称作“后置”。 l例如：I can see someone new in your group. lThere’s nothing interesting in the news today. l2、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常 被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语 时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： l Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了 吗？ lNothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 复合不定代词的特殊用法 3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希 望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。 如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？ 4、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”， anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也 可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。 不定代词的用法 l买特别的东西 buy something special l做无聊的事 do something boring l有重要的事 have something important l没什么有趣的 nothing interesting l去有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting l不同的事 something different l没什么开心的 nothing fun l有用的事 something useful l令人放松的事 something relaxing l没什么严重的 nothing serious 复合不定代词练习 l ( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. l A. anything B. something l C. everything D. nothing l ( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? l —No, I have ______ to say. l A. something; everything B. nothing; something l C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing l ( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you? l A. everyone B. someone l C. anyone D. none l ( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. l A. are B. is C. be D. were ( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. are they D. isn’t everyone ( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. do they D. doesn’t it 1.buy anything special买特别的东西。（P2） 1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”其过 去式为______。 It took me a lot of money_____ _____a house.买房子 拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给 某人买某物”。 My uncle_____ _____a bike. = My uncle_____ ___ ______for me. bought to buy bought me bought a bike 2. Did you go anywhere interesting? anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一 般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。例 如： I can’t find my keys anywhere. 我到处找不到我的钥匙。 3. We took quite a few photos there. a few 意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后 跟可数名词复数形式。 quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（=many）” 后跟可数名词复数形式。 例如： A few girls are playing volleyball. 几名女孩正在打排球。 There are quite a few birds in the forest. 在那片森林里有大量的鸟。 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不 可数名词均可。例如： Most students go to school on foot. 大多数学生步行去上学。 【辨析】 most + 名词 泛指多数，无范围； most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)名 词 ，指某一范围内的多数。 例如： Most of the students go to school by bike. 这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。 .I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 most of the time意为“大部分时间”， 其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。 a. It’s noisy here most of the time. 这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。 b. Most of the time Alan studies hard. 艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。 拓展：most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语 时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。 a. Most of us _____(be) going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。 b. Most of the food _____ (go) bad.大部分的食物都变 质了 are goes 2d Role-play the conversation. lRick: Hi,Helen.Long time no see. lHelen: Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwas on vacation last month. lRick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? lHelen: Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family. lRick: Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? lHelen: Yes,Idid.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there .What about you? Did you do anything special last month? lRick: Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Ask and answer A:Where did you go on vacation? B:I went to … on vacation. A:Did you go to …? B:Yes,I did./No,I didn’t. Guangxi Guilin Yunnan Lijiang Hangzhou West lake Beijing the Great Wall Anhui Huangshan Shangdong Taishan 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Did he go out with _________ (任何人)? 2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的 东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事 情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyone something interesting anything special 4. They caught _______ ___ _____ (相当多的) insects in the forest. 5. _____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the 用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他） 假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对 话写在作业上。 A: Where did you go, …? B: I went to… A: Did you see… B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.