八年级上英语课件《Where did you go on vacation》 (8)_人教新课标 27页

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? visited museums went to summer camp visited my uncle went to the beach stayed at home went to the mountains went to New York City 一般过去时 （ the Simple Past Tense) ： 1. 表示在过去某时间的发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 常和表示过去的时间状语连用：如 ①last weekend ②yesterday ③two days ago ④in 2000 ⑤just now , then, when时间状语从句 。 3. 谓语：动词的过去式 4. 规则动词过去式的构成： 一般情况加--ed 以e结尾的加d，如 practiced 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加-ed，如 stop--stopped ④以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加+ed ,如 studied 口诀:一加ed，二加d，三要双写， 四注意，y变成ied，特殊形 式特殊记。 一般过去时顺口溜 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were，have，has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was，were，否定就把not添。 anyone anybody （否定句、疑问句中）某人； （肯定句中）任何人 anything （否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西； （肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西 oevery- osome- oany- ono- oone obody othing 1.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时， 都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boy’s name. There is something for everyone at Green Park. 2.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。 Did anyone see something good in the cinema? Do you have anything to say? 3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B Monday,July15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special--- Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 点拨提升 1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译 )_________________ arrive为不及物动词，意为____,arrive in +大地点，arrive at +小地点。同 义词组:________________ The Smiths_____New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________ decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：____________. 3. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）____________________ try to do sth.意为______________;try doing sth.意为________________ We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English. 4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)________________.feel like意为_____后常 接_____.另外feel like还意为_____Do you feel like a cup of tea? 5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_____________ wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引 导的从句。I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城 到达 get to ,reach B 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩 decide to do sth. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。 尽力做某事 尝试做某事 studying to study 我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。 感觉到 从句 想要 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。 what Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 点拨提升 1.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为 What +名词+主语+谓语！ 2. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait for 等候 ,后接人或物。 too many 太多，后接可数名词复数; too much+不可数名词（money）; much too 太…后接形容词或副词（ much too big） 3 .My father didn’t bring enough money. enough 作形容词时，表示“足够的，充足的”既可以 放在所修饰的词前也可以放在后面 eg: They had enough food= They had food enough. 做副词意为“足够地，充分地”，修饰形容 词副词或动词时要放在所修饰的词后面。 eg: He is old enough to go to school. Wednesday , ________ 20th Today the weather was ____________. I went to __________________. It was _________. We ________________________________. I liked this place because _____________________________________________. For dinner we had _______________ . It was _______________. In the evening , I felt really __________. 3a Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you. hot and sunny tired Beijing duck delicious take some photos beautiful buy something special interesting learn something important August August hot and sunny Tian’an men Square beautiful took some photos and bought something special. learned something important Beijing duck delicious tired ·Writing When was …? Where did you go …? Who did you go with? What did you do…? Did you …? How were …? …… Brainstorming 3b . Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took. My vacation Last Sunday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We went there by train. I loved it at once as soon as I went into the city. The weather there was fine and not too hot. We went to the beautiful beaches. We picked a lot of shellfishes and we had great fun playing in the water. For meals, we ate a lot of seafood. There were many big stores in Qingdao.The stores were very expensive. We went shopping after lunch , and we bought nice souvenirs for my friends. The people there were very friendly.I had a wonderful time in Qingdao. 3c Write a travel diary like Jane’s on page. Use your notes in 3b. Thursday, August 1st Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Chang'an Street till Tian'an Men Square. The square was very big. There were many people there. I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing hutong. It was very old but very interesting. In the afternoon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed early. 词汇练习 1.去度假 __________________ 2.待在家里 ___________________ 3.去海滩 ___________________ 4. 在度假 ___________________ 5. 去爬山 ___________________ 6.参观故宫博物馆 ___________________ 7.去夏令营 ________________ 8. 太拥挤 ____________________ 翻译下列词组。 go on vacation . stay at home . go to the beach be on vacation go to the mountains visit the Palace Museum go to summer camp too crowded 词汇练习 9.相当多 __________________ 10.为……而学习___________________ 11.出去 ___________________ 12.大部分时间 ___________________ 13.尝起来很好吃___________________ 14.玩得高兴 ___________________ 15.当然 ____________________ 16.给……的感觉；感受到_____________ 翻译下列词组。 quite a few. study for. go outmost of the time taste good have fun of course feel like 词汇练习 17.去购物 __________________ 18.在过去 ___________________ 19.四处走走 ___________________ 20.因为 ___________________ 21.一碗……___________________ 22.第二天 ___________________ 23.喝茶 ________________ 24.找出；查明 ____________________ 翻译下列词组。 go shopping. in the past. walk around because of one bowl of… the next day drink tea find out 词汇练习 25. 继续 __________________ 26.照相 ___________________ 27.重要的事 ___________________ 28.上上下下___________________ 29.出来 ___________________ 30.为某人买某物 ___________________ 31.尝起来…… ________________ 32.看起来……____________________ 翻译下列词组。 go on take photos something important up and down come up buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. look+adj. 词汇练习 33.除了……之外什么都没有 ______________ 34.看起来似乎…… ___________________ 35.到达某地 ___________________ 36.决定去做某事___________________ 37.想要做某事 ___________________ 38.为某人买某物 ___________________ 39.尝起来…… ________________ 40.看起来……____________________ 翻译下列词组。 nothing…but seem+（to be）+ adj. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 decide to do sth. feel like doing sth. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. look+adj. 词汇练习 41. .尝试做某事 ______________ 42.尽力去做某事 ___________________ 43.忘记做过某事 ___________________ 44.忘记做某事___________________ 45.想要做某事 ___________________ 46.喜欢做某事 ___________________ 47.开始做某事 ________________ 48.停止做某事____________________ 翻译下列词组。 try doing sth. try to do sth. forget doing sth. forget to do sth. feel like doing sth. enjoy doing sth. start doing sth. stop doing sth. 词汇练习 49.不喜欢做某事 ______________ 50.继续做某事 ___________________ 51.为什么不做……呢？ ________________ 52.如此……以至于……________________ 53.告诉某人（不要）做某事______________ 54.喜欢做某事 ___________________ 55.开始做某事 ________________ 56.停止做某事 ____________________ 翻译下列词组。 dislike doing sth. keep doing sth. Why not do. sth.? so+adj.+that+从句 tell sb. (not) to do sth. enjoy doing sth. start doing sth. stop doing sth. 1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month. 2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday? —No, she ___________. 4. There _______ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend? —I _________ (study) math on Saturday. came didn’t go 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 词汇练习 Did practice were did do didn’t studied 6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yester- day evening. 7. I had lunch at my friend’s home. (改为一般疑问句，并 作肯定回答) —____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home? —______, ___ _____. 8. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday? 9. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ they play basketball? 10. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句) The students _____ ______ ____ _______ in the park. didn’t do her homework Did have lunch Yes, I did What did do 词汇练习 根据要求改写下列句子。 When did had a good time