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形容词比较级一般用在比较两个人或事物
的时候。形容词最高级表示三者或三者以
上(人或物)的比较, 其中有一个超过其他
几个。
形容词最高级前要加the,后面通常带of (in)
短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词
表示与主语属同一类;in 表示时间或空间
范围)。
比较级、最高级用法
没有比较用原级,
两者相比比较级,
三者以上最高级。
Very 词后用原级,
than/much/a little句子比较级,
The字在前最高级,
碰上of 和in短语,
千万别忘最高级。
1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who …
+最高级,…,…or …?”表示.
2. 最高级+of (同类比较) in… (范围比较)
4.one of + 形容词最高级 +名词复数表示“最… 之一”
3. 序数词修饰最高级
形容词和副词的最高级的用法
Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack?
Tom is the tallest of the three.
Mike is the second tallest student in our class.
Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.
Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.
长江是中国最长的河流
Chang Jiang is _______________ in China.
长江是中国最长的河流之一。
Chang Jiang is one of ___________________________ in China.
翻译:
1.他是我们班最高的学生。
2.他是我们班最高的学生之一。
3.他是我们班最严肃的老师
4.他是我们班最严肃的老师之一
the longest river
the longest rivers
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:
Africa is the second largest continent.
非洲是第二大洲。
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
例如:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
马克是班上最聪明的。
= Mike is more intelligent than any other
students in his class.
1.Yinzuo is bigger than Guicheng
2.Yinzuo is the biggest supermarket
1)比较范围:两者之间的比较,用 ________ 级;
当比较范围是三者或三者以上时,用 _________级。
2)标志词:than 用于 _____ 级;
in…/of(+三者或以上)短语常用于 _____ 级。
3)形容词最高级前必须加 ________.
of these three.
观察:
发现:
最高
比较
比较
最高
the
in town.
观察与发现 (先独立思考,再小
组 讨论回答问题)
3a Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the words in brackets.
1.We went to the _______(bad) restaurant in town last
night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was
not good at all!
2.Blue Moon is _______ (good), but Miller’s is
___________(good) in town.
3.The Big Screen is__________________ (expensive) than
most cinemas, but Cinema City is_____________________
(expensive).
4.Movie City has the ________ (bad) service, but we can
sit ________________________(comfortably) there.
5.Johnny Depp acted the _____ (good) in that movie. He’s
much _________ (good) than others at finding the
__________________ (interesting) roles.
worst
good
the best
more expensive
the most expensive
worst
the most comfortably
best
better
most interesting
3c. Groupwork
Where are we going for lunch? Think of three places to
have lunch near your school. Write the information in
the chart. Then decide on the best place to have lunch.
Restaurants Danny’s
How much is a meal?
How far is it from
school?
10 minutes by
bus
Is the service good?
Is the food good?
A: Danny’s is the closest. Let’s go there.
B: No, it’s the most expensive. I think we should go to…
根据所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What’s the _______(good) book store in your city?
2. GuiCheng has __________ (bad) service than
Yinzuo.
3. Is Binjiang Hotel ____________________
(expensive) in Tengzhou?
4. Who acts ________ (good), Tom or Jack?
5. Who acts ________ (good), Tom, Jack or John?
best
【当堂检测】
worse
the most expensive
better
the best
【2012 湖北黄石】34.The _____ you work at
your lessons, the _____ results you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; good
C. hard; better D. harder; better
【2012广西玉林】33. -Peter is _____ than you,
right?
-Yes, but he is _____ runner in our class.
A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best
C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better
D
C
【2012天津】36. Who listens _________, Tom,
Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully B. more carefully
C. the most careful D. more careful
【答案】A
【2012福建福州】36. Shu-How Lin is now
one of ________ basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular B. more popular
C. the most popular
【解析】选C。考查形容词最高级的用法。由
句尾“in the NBA”可知这里的比较限制了范
围,所以考虑用形容词的最高级形式,one of
+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之
一”。句意为“林书豪现在是NBA最受欢迎
的队员之一”。故选C。
二、同义句转换
1. A is more expensive than B
B is _____ __________ than A.
B is ________ _______ A.
B is not ____ __________ ___ A.
2. I prefer maths to English.
I like maths __________________ English.better than
3.He is the tallest student in the class.
He is ______________________________ in the class.taller than any other student
any other + 名词单数
less expensive
cheaper than
as expensive as
busy
the most careful
farther
happier
largest
the hottest
三、完成句子
1.比较级 + and +比较级 越来越…
2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
3._______________you are, _________mistakes you
will make. (你越仔细,做错的题目就越少)
4. __________you eat, _________you’ll be.
(你吃得越多,就越胖)
5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _________________
than she. (甚至更好)
The more careful the fewer
The more the fatter
1.The girl becomes ______________________.
(越来越漂亮)
more and more beautiful
2. The weather is getting _________________.
(越来越槽糕)
worse and worse
even / still better
Homework:
To write a composition about restaurants
by using comparative and superlative
degrees of adjectives and adverbs.
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