2020八年级英语上册 Module 11 Way of life知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版 4页

Module11 Way‎ of life Unit‎1 In China, we open a gift later.‎ ‎1.It’s cool to wear a cap back-to-front.把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。‎ ‎2.If she is interested in playing chess, it’s a good idea to choose a chess set as a present. ‎ ‎3. We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ while Westerners(西方人) use knives and forks for meals. ‎ This pair of chopsticks is pretty nice.（谓语是由pair决定的）‎ A knife and fork ___ on the table now. （is）‎ a knife and fork 一副刀叉表示一个整体，用单数。‎ ‎4.A bar of chocolate is a perfect choice for those who prefer(更喜欢) sweet food.‎ ‎5.Students need to look up new words in dictionaries to improve their study.‎ ‎6. Little babies would like to play with toys.‎ ‎7. Video games are not popular with teenagers any longer now. 现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了。‎ ‎8. Here’s your gift. ‎ Here’s the change(找头，零钱)/money. ‎ Here are some flowers for you.‎ ‎9. What a big surprise! n.‎ ‎1)in surprise “惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。eg. John turned around and looked at me in surprise． 约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。‎ ‎2)to one's surprise “使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。‎ eg: To my surprise, the door was unlocked．使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。‎ surprised adj.人做主语,强调人的心理，“感到吃惊的”‎ surprising adj.物做主语或修饰物，“令人吃惊的”‎ 试比较：a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情 ‎ a surprised look一个吃惊的表情 ‎3)be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 表示某种情绪、心情的起因时，常用at…这一介词短语，表示“听到…”或“看到…而…”‎ eg:She was surprised at the news. ‎ ‎4)be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 ‎ She was surprised to hear the news. ‎ ‎5)be surprised that + 从句 ‎ I was surprised that he died from an accident.‎ ‎10.immediately=at once=right now=right away an immediate reply 立即回复 ‎11.You must use both of the hands to accept a present. (both这里是pron. 做宾语)‎ ‎=You must accept a gift with both hands. (both这里是adj. 做形容语)‎ Both of them are married. (both这里是pron. 做主语)‎ Her parents are both doctors and they both work hard. They can both swim. (前一个both是adj. 做定语，后一个both是pron.做they的同位语)‎ ‎( both/all和频度副词、also、probably的位置一样，放在实义动词前，情态动词、be动词或助动词后） ‎ 反义词 neither 两者都不 Neither of them is able to work out the math problem. (谓语用单数) ‎ neither… nor… 既不…也不… ‎ He can neither sing nor dance. (连接两个动词做谓语)‎ The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot all year around. (连接两个形容词做表语) ‎ Neither you nor I am a foreigner. (连接两个代词或名词做主语，谓语采用就近原则)‎ all反义词 none 三者及以上 ‎12. I don’t think I should open it now. (否定前移)‎ 我想我现在不应该打开它。‎ ‎ I don’t believe he is telling the truth.‎ 我认为他不是在说实话。‎ ‎13.You needn’t wait. =You don’t need to wait.‎ Just wait and see! 到时候你就知道了。 ‎ ‎ can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事 ‎ He couldn’t wait to open the box. ‎ ‎ can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁干某事 ‎ He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the joke.‎ ‎14.The way of life in China is quite different from that in Britain.(与…截然不同)‎ There are many differences between the way of life in China and that in Britain.‎ ‎15. pay attention to 注意，留心 (to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词)‎ We have paid much attention to health care in recent years.近年来，我们已经非常重视医疗保健了。‎ pay no/little attention to 对…不重视 You’d better pay more attention to taking good care of yourself.‎ ‎16.be interested in (doing) sth ‎ be interested to do sth.‎ ‎17. 区分for example, such as和like for 4‎ ‎ example一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。‎ ‎(1) For example, air is invisible. (看不见的)‎ ‎(2) He,for example,is a good student. ‎ such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 ‎ ‎(3)Some of the European languages come from Latin，such as French，Italian and Spanish. ‎ 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。‎ ‎(4) Boys such as John and James are very friendly. like也常用来表示举例，可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。 ‎ ‎(5)Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。‎ ‎(6)He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。‎ ‎18.You mustn’t do any cleaning or break anything on the first day of the Chinese New Year/ the Spring Festival because it means bad luck/ it’s unlucky. ‎ do some cleaning/washing/reading/shopping sightseeing/cooking ‎ ‎19.You must use red paper for hongbao because it’s lucky/ red means good luck. 20.have one’s hair cut = have a haircut ‎ (cut-cut-cut cutting) ‎ cut down 砍伐（树木）；削减（数字、数量等） They’ve cut down too many trees. ‎ You should cut down your composition within 500 words. 你应该把作文的字数减少至500字以内。 ‎ ‎21. during the Spring Festival month ‎ during the Christmas season ‎ at Spring Festival/ Christmas ‎ on the first day of the Spring Festival ‎ on Christmas Day/Eve ‎22.You can’t be serious. 你不可能当真的吧。‎ ‎=You must be joking/kidding.‎ Take it easy./ Don’t worry. There’s nothing serious with your neck.别担心/紧张，脖子没什么大碍。‎ The situation is becoming serious.‎ She is serious with her work.她对工作很认真。‎ He is seriously/badly hurt. Bad luck!‎ ‎23. celebrate vt. 庆祝 They had a big party to celebrate his birthday.‎ Grammar:‎ must 的用法 ‎1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为 “必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。‎ ‎—Must I finish the task right now? ‎ ‎—No, you needn’t. ‎ You mustn’t come here without permission. ‎ 没有允许你不准来这。‎ ‎2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为 “一定是，必然……”。‎ Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ‎ He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在进行的猜测）‎ have to 与must的区别 两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。‎ All passengers must wear seat belts. 系安全带 My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. ‎ can 的用法 can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为can't。‎ ‎1) 表示能力 I can’t swim. Can you drive？ ‎ 注意：can表示能力可与be able to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。‎ They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.‎ ‎2) 表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。‎ That big cinema can seat/hold 2,000 people. He can be very friendly at times.‎ 他有时可能非常友善。‎ ‎3) 表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够,相当于may。‎ ‎ You can read the book when I have finished it. ‎ ‎ Can I have a look at your pen? ‎ ‎4) 表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是:会，可能。‎ This can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。‎ ‎-Can it be Mr Wang?‎ ‎-No, it can’t be him because he has gone abroad. need的用法 4‎ need作为情态动词表示“需要”，一般用于否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。例如：‎ You needn’t be so rude.‎ need也可以作为行为动词，表示“需要”，sb. need to do sth. ; sb. need sb./sth.; sth. need doing = sth. need to be done I need to brush my teeth immediately.‎ She needed some help with her broken bike.‎ Her bike needs repairing. 修理 ‎= Her bike needs to be repaired.‎ Unit‎2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.‎ ‎1. It’s good/bad manners to do sth.‎ ‎ =It’s polite/impolite/rude (of sb.) to do sth.‎ It’s good manners to offer your seat to the old on the bus. 在公交车上让座是有礼貌的。‎ It’s bad manners to spit in public.在公共场合下随地吐痰是不文明的。‎ ‎2. experience n. 经历【C】；经验【U】vt.‎ I’d like to share my wonderful experiences in Shanghai Happy Valley with you.我想要和你一起分享我在上海欢乐谷的美妙经历。‎ Ms Gu is a good teacher with much experience.‎ Ms Gu是一位经验丰富的好老师。‎ She is an experienced teacher. ‎ experienced adj. 经验丰富的 Have you ever experienced the way of life in England?(现在完成时的一般疑问句, experience vt.)‎ ‎3. stay n.& v. stays staying stayed enjoy my stay ‎ during my stay in Rome在罗马短暂停留期间 ‎ stay at home/in bed stay above/below zero degree ‎4. notice vt. & n. 注意到；通知，布告 notice sth./sb notice sb. do/doing sth.‎ ‎(1) Did you notice the difference(s) between the words “quite” and “quiet”?‎ ‎(2)I often notice him offer to empty the trash for the class. 我经常注意到他主动为班级到垃圾。‎ ‎(3)I noticed him copying others’ homework just now.‎ ‎5. for the first time ‎1)For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.‎ ‎2)You should shake hands with them when you meet them for the first time. ‎ ‎( shake-shook-shaken shaking) ‎ ‎6. 区分know与get to know (know-knew-known)‎ know：认识，了解，强调一个事实状态； get to know：逐渐(开始)了解，强调一个过程和动作 We have known each other since we came here.‎ We got to know each other when we came here.‎ ‎7.When you are talking to your friends, you may call them by their first/given name.‎ You can use first name with/for your friend.‎ 你可以直呼你朋友的名字。‎ family name 姓 ‎8. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 不仅仅是…而且是 Ms Gu is not just an English teacher but a good mother of ours.顾老师不仅仅是位英语老师，而且还是我们的好妈妈。‎ ‎9. Fish and chips is traditional food in England, just like French fries in America.‎ You can buy and eat it in fish and chip shops on the high street (在繁华的商业大街), or you can take it away and eat with your fingers.‎ ‎10. At the bus stop, you mustn’t push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in (a) line and wait(for) your turn. ‎ It’s one’s turn to do sth.‎ It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.‎ ‎11. get on/ get off the bus/train ‎ get into/out of the car ‎12. 英语的惯用表达法 动词+sb.+介词+the+人体的某个部位 catch/pull sb. by the arm/ nose touch/ pat（拍） sb. on the shoulder kick/bite sb. in the leg hit sb. in the face / back/ chest hit sb. on the head/ nose/ jaw（下巴）‎ 面积大的，会凹陷的部位，用in; ‎ 面积小的，较硬的突出的地方用on ‎13.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the dinner party.‎ Peter, you should behave like a gentleman.‎ gentle adj. 轻轻的, 温柔的 gentlely adv.‎ She said in a gentle voice.=She said gentlely.‎ ‎14. smile politely It’s polite of sb. to do sth.‎ ‎14. Here is some advice for visitors to Britain. ‎ 4‎ ‎ advise sb. to do sth.‎ ‎15. Remember to drive on the left-hand side of the road in Hong Kong.‎ ‎16.speak to old people the old 老年人 the elder 长辈们 ‎16. wash up=do some washing ‎ clean up = do some cleaning ‎ eat up the food= finish eating all the food ‎ listen up 仔细听 ‎ ‎17. It’s dangerous for teenagers to stay out alone at night.‎ ‎18. home/family rules 家规 ‎19. It’s bad for our health to stay up late in the evening.晚上熬夜对我们的健康不利。‎ ‎20. drink tea with milk ‎ ‎ We prefer Chinese tea with nothing else in it.‎ 中国清茶 ‎ green/black/flower tea 绿茶、红茶、花茶 ‎ ‎21. In the south of China, we usually eat noodles on the birthday because it means a long life.‎ ‎ ‎ 4‎