2020八年级英语上册 Unit 5 My Future复习导学案（无答案）（新版）冀教版 7页

Unit 5 My Future ‎【复习目标】‎ ‎1. 熟记本单元的重点词汇，短语和句型 ‎2. 熟练掌握情态动词的用法 ‎3. 熟练掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 ‎【学习过程】‎ Step 1: 单元词汇听写 Step 2: 单元语法集训 ‎(一)情态动词的用法 表示可能、怀疑、需要、允诺、意愿、义务、猜测等的动词叫情态动词。情态动词有一定的词义，表示说话人的看法和态度，要和不带to的动词不定式(ought，have等除外)一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。常用的情态动词主要有：can，could，would, should，may，must，might等。‎ 考点一：情态动词may/might 表示许可或征询对方许可。‎ eg：You may go now. 现在你可以走了。‎ May I watch TV after supper? 晚饭后我可以看电视吗？‎ He said that I might use the telephone. 他说我可以用电话。‎ 注意：征询许可时，might比may更委婉、客气。‎ 肯定回答常用“Yes，of course.”；否定回答常用 ‎“No，you mustn't.”。‎ eg：Might I have a word with you，please?‎ 请问，我可以和你谈一谈吗？‎ ‎—May I take the book out of the reading room？‎ 我可以将这本书带出阅览室吗？‎ ‎—Yes，of course./No，you mustn't.‎ 是的，当然可以。/不，你不能。‎ ‎—________I take some photos in the hall?‎ ‎—No，you________．‎ 7‎ A．Can；needn't 　　B．Must；mustn't C．Could；won't 　　D．May；mustn't 表可能性，有“或许、可能”之意。‎ 此时might与may可以换用，但might表示更加微弱的可能性和比较没有把握的推测。‎ eg：He may/might be Japanese. 他可能是日本人。‎ They may/might have a lot of work to do. 他们可能有许多工作要做。‎ Peter may come with us tonight，but he isn't very sure yet.‎ 彼得今晚可能和我们一起来，但他还不太确定。‎ 注意：may表可能性时一般不用于疑问句，在疑问 句中通常用can或者be likely to结构。‎ eg：Can it be true？ 这可能是真的吗？‎ Is it likely to rain tonight？ 今晚会下雨吗？‎ ‎—Have you decided which senior high school to choose?‎ ‎—Not yet. I________ go to Moonlight School.‎ A．must　B．may　C．need　D．should 考点二：表示推测时，肯定句中用must，could，may, might；否定句中用can't或couldn't，may not或might not；疑问句中用can或could。‎ ‎—Whose is the pencil-box?‎ ‎—It ________be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover！‎ A．can　　　　B．may C．must D．need 情态动词must，can，could，may，might表示推测时，must表示的可能性程度最大，表示“一定”。can，could，may，might都表示“可能”，其中might表示的可能性程度最小。可能性程度从大到小排列为 must → can→ could → may → might。‎ ‎—Where's Ms.Zhang?‎ ‎—I'm not sure. She ________ be talking with her students in the classroom.‎ A．need　B．might　C．must　D．would will和would表示请求和建议 will和would用于第二人称疑问句，表示请求和建议，would比will委婉、客气。‎ 固定句型：Will/Would you please...？‎ 7‎ 请你……好吗？‎ eg：Will/Would you please pass me the mobile phone？‎ 请你把手机递给我好吗？‎ ‎________ you please sing us an English song？‎ A．Would　　B．May　　C．Shall 情态动词的用法歌诀 情态动词两要点：动词原形跟后面，说话语气较委婉。can表“能力”，may“许可”，must“责任”或“义务”。should“应该”，would“愿”，have to“不得不”表客观。‎ ‎(二)形容词的比较级和最高级 英语中的形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。表示“比……更……一些”的概念时，用比较级；表示“最……”的概念时，用最高级。‎ You are doing great！I've never had________answer before.‎ A．better　B．best C．a better D．the best Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be ________for me.‎ A．difficult　　　B．too difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 考点一：形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化 7‎ 部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词，构成比较级和最高级时分别在该词前面加more，most。‎ beautiful—more beautiful, most beautiful careful—more careful，most careful dangerous—more dangerous，most dangerous Breakfast is ________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.‎ A．important　　B．more important C．the most important D．very important 不规则变化：‎ To live a green life，we should try to save ________energy and produce ________ pollution.‎ A．more; less　　B．less; more C．more; fewer D．most; least 考点二：形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 A＋is/are＋形容词的比较级＋than ＋B；‎ A＋is/are＋the＋形容词的最高级＋of.../in...‎ eg：Susan is happier than Jane. 苏珊比简开心。‎ 7‎ Susan is the happiest of all. 苏珊是最开心的。‎ 形容词的比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little, far, a lot, a bit来修饰。‎ eg：His brother is much younger than me.‎ 他弟弟比我年轻得多。‎ Learning will become much ________ if you find the proper way.‎ A．more easier　　 B．easiest C．easy D．easier 数字＋名词＋形容词的比较级＋than eg：I'm two years older than you.‎ 我比你大两岁。‎ She is a head taller than me.‎ 她比我高一头。‎ 比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。‎ eg：The earth is getting warmer and warmer.‎ 地球正变得越来越暖和。‎ China is becoming stronger and stronger.‎ 中国正变得越来越强大。‎ If everyone pours less polluted water into the lake，it will be ________.‎ A．deeper and deeper B．cleaner and cleaner C．dirtier and dirtier D．wider and wider the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……,越……”。‎ eg：The more learned a man is，the more modest he usually is.‎ 一个人越有学问，往往越谦虚。‎ ‎—Do you remember “_____ you eat，_____you are”？‎ ‎—Sorry，I won't eat too much. I'm too fat now.‎ A．the more；the fatter B．more；fatter C．the more；the more fatter D．more；more fatter one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。‎ eg：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.‎ 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。‎ Pudong International Airport is one of________airports in the world.‎ 7‎ A．big　B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 比较级和最高级变化口诀 比较级要变化，一般词尾加er。词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以。‎ 辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅音字母加y，要把y改i。‎ 最高级加est，前加the莫忘记。形容词若是多音节，‎ 只把more，most前面写。‎ 学以致用 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1. I told him that I ________(will) go with him.‎ ‎2. My mother said she ________(may) go to Beijing the next day.‎ ‎3. Which film is ________________(interesting)，this one or that one?‎ ‎4. With the help of my PE teacher, I run ________(fast) than before.‎ ‎5. Of all the teachers in the school，Mrs. Smith is the ____________(patient) with students.‎ 二、单项选择 ‎6．My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.‎ A．exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．the most exciting ‎7．—It's cold today. I can't stand (忍受) it.‎ I hope tomorrow won't be so ________.—I can't，either. But the radio says it will be even ‎________ tomorrow.‎ A．cold；cold B．cold；colder C．colder；colder D．colder；coldes ‎8. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.‎ A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer ‎9. —How do you feel about the movie?‎ ‎—Wonderful! I've never seen a ________one before.‎ A．good　　　　B．better　　　　C．best ‎10. My son is only 12 years old, but he is________ in our family. He grows so 7‎ ‎ fast.‎ A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest ‎11. I can't follow you.________ you please repeat it?‎ A．May B．Shall C．Would D．Might ‎12. He told me he ________ play basketball after class.‎ A．can B．would C．need D．should ‎13. My mother ________ like to go to see a movie tonight.‎ A．mustn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．wouldn't ‎14．—Who will give us the speech on public manners?‎ ‎—Mr. Brown ________，but I'm not sure.‎ A．can B．need C．must D．Might ‎15．—What are you doing this weekend?‎ ‎—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the museum.‎ A．might 　B．must C．need D．should Step 4: 单元要点集训 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。‎ Danny loves ________1(play) basketball, and he is much ________2(tall) this year. But he is not going to be a basketball ________3(play) in the future. He w______4 an email to Helen about his future. He asked her many________5(question). Helen gave him some a______6. She said that Danny might become one of the best________7( actor) . Danny would like ________8be a famous movie star someday. But no matter what he ________9(become), he will always be Li Ming's friend. We believe Danny's dream will c______ 10 true.‎ 7‎