外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Module 9 10页

外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Module 9 第二卷 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 21. Last year my uncle ____ to his new house in this city. A. carried B. lived C. moved D. entered 22. —Hello, may I speak to Jane? —____. She is coming to answer your phone. A. Hang on B. Speaking C. Sorry, she isn't in D. This is Jane 23. There isn't much traffic near his house. He lives in a ____ neighborhood. A. quiet B. noisy C. dirty D. clean 24. His school is ____ his home, so he walks to school every day. A. close to B. close from C. far from D. far to 25. About ____ of the students in our class have read the story. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. three fourths D. third fourths 26. —Would you like to play basketball with us, Tom? —Sorry. I'm afraid not. I need to ____ for the coming maths exam. A. look B. prepare C. ask D. wait 27. —What is the population of Beijing? —Sorry, I don't know. But I think it is ____than that of Ji'nan. A. larger B. fewer C. more D. less 28. You can see ____ snow everywhere. It's ____ cold. A. too many；much too B. too much；too many C. too much；much too D. much too；too much 29. After the concert, people threw ____ plastic bags around the square. Let's pick them up. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 30. —Tom lost the match just now. —____ He trained very hard every day. A. It doesn't matter. B. Good luck. C. That's a good idea. D. I can't believe it! 六、完形填空。(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) A My son lives in a big city in France. People there are very busy. There are many supermarkets and __31__ on the streets. It is very easy __32__ shopping. You can buy a lot of nice things there. My son works in a restaurant. He __33__Chinese food there. There is a big cinema near my son's home__34__he often goes to the movies. Life in the city is colorful. There are a lot of interesting __35__to visit. Also, it is easy for people to take a bus to __36__other cities. I like country life best. That's __37__ I don't like to live in the city with my son. Here, in the country, I can__38__the fields(田地) and plants. Sometimes some little animals __39__in my garden. I think it's very __40__to be in this kind of quiet and fun place. 31. A. hospitals B. restaurants C. shops D. banks 32. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 33. A. takes B. sees C. finds D. cooks 34. A. or B. and C. because D. but 35. A. rooms B. schools C. places D. countries 36. A. get to B. look for C. wait for D. talk about 37. A. what B. why C. how D. when 38. A. pass B. buy C. enjoy D. eat 39. A. play B. study C. read D. cry 40. A. boring B. surprised C. excited D. relaxing B The population problem may be the __41__ one of the world today. The world's population is growing __42__. Two thousand years ago，there were only 250 million people __43__ the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was __44__ 500 million. But at the beginning of the __45__ century, the world's population was about 1，700 million. In 1970, the number was 3，600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A __46__ report said that the world's population __47__ six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten __48__ after it __49__ five billion. The UN estimated(估计)the world's population will grow by more than __50__ by the year 2050. 41. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. greatly 42. A. faster and faster B. fast and fast C. fastest and fastest D. faster and fast 43. A. in B. on C. at D. for 44. A. little B. more C. most D. over 45. A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth 46. A. USA B. UN C. PRC D. PLA 47. A. past B. had passed C. pass D. passes 48. A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years 49. A. get B. gets C. reached D. reach 50. A. a three B. one thirds C. one of three D. a third 七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) A：Hi, Wang Tian. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? B：Sorry, Li Xiang. 51. ________ A：Yes. It's a problem. B：52. ________ A：Oh, the population is growing faster and faster. B：If the population is growing like this, there will be standing room only. A：53. ________ B：Everyone in the world should care about the population problem. A：54. ________ B：Can you give me an example? A：Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for “Open Yale Course： Global Problems of Population Growth(耶鲁大学开放课程：全球人口增长问题)”. 55. ________ B：That's great! We should learn from him. He has done a useful thing for our world. A. There will be a little room for each person. B. Yes, that will be a serious problem. C. He thinks students should study population problems. D. There are too many people in the shops on Sundays. E. Now many people have tried their best to research it. F. It's reported that China has got more people than before. G. Do you think the world's population will stop increasing? 八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place，but what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports， watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food，too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different，too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 56. Most people will ____ than people now. A. live longer B. live shorter C. get taller D. get shorter 57. In the future the computer will be ____. A. much bigger and few people will use it B. much smaller and not many people will use it C. smaller and more people will use it D. bigger and a lot of people will use it 58. People will____in the future. A. prefer fruit and vegetables to meat B. prefer meat to fruit and vegetables C. prefer fruit and meat to vegetables D. prefer meat and vegetables to fruit 59. What's the best title for the passage? A. Life in the past B. Life in the future C. Robots in the future D. Changes of computers B The population of the Earth is large. It is important for us to look after the Earth. We need it! The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot，but some of the things are not good. In nature，when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However，animals can't get food from many of the things that we “give” the Earth. Animals and plants can't eat metal，plastic or glass. ____ Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places ， many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isn't any plankton，many animals have nothing to eat. So what can we do？Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside！Don't make so much rubbish! 60. According to the first picture，people give the Earth ____. A. food B. wood C. medicine D. chemicals 61. When something dies in nature，____. A. water and grass are polluted B. plastic and wood become food C. other animals and plants get food D. metal and glass stay in the ground 62. Which sentence is the best for the “____” in Paragraph 3? A. These things will stay in the ground for many，many years. B. These things will be good for both animals and plants. C. They like to eat grass，leaves，flowers and fruits best. D. Some people want to sell these things to factories. 63. We must ____ to look after the Earth. A. put metal in the ground B. make less rubbish C. keep frogs in the water D. eat less food C India has a population of about 1. 35 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1. 4 billion. One out of six people on this planet lives in India. Although the crown(王冠) of the world's most populous(人口稠密的) country is on China's head for many years, India will take the position by 2030. With the population growth rate(率) at 1. 58%, India will have more than 1. 53 billion people by the end of 2030. Now more than 50% of India's population is below the age of 25 and over 65% is below the age of 35. About 72. 2% of the population lives in some 638, 000 villages. Some of the reasons for India's quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知), decrease in death rates and immigration(移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the “National Family Planning Program” in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal(目标). 64. The population of India is about ____ now. A. 1. 58 billion B. 1. 53 billion C. 1. 4 billion D. 1. 35 billion 65. The underlined word “position” means “____ ” in Chinese. A. 麻烦 B. 现象 C. 位置 D. 考验 66. ____ is not the reason for India's quickly growing population. A. Poverty B. Illiteracy C. Increase in death rates D. Immigration 67. Which of the following is TRUE? A. India's population growth rate is 1. 58%. B. One out of seven people on the earth lives in India. C. About 72. 2% of India's population lives in the city. D. In 1953, India started the “National Family Planning Program”. D I live in Bogota. It is the capital city of Colombia. It is the largest city and has the largest population in my country. It's surrounded(围绕) by high mountains and rivers. The weather here is usually cold. I live in the north of the city, in a building in front of a small park. The city centre is the most expensive and noisiest place. People are always running for their jobs, schools and other duties. Traffic and public transportation are awful(可怕的), too. The bus is the main public transport, but most of the time it is crowded and really slow. Because of that I like to take a taxi or drive my car. My city has many excellent universities and some important libraries. That's why it got the name “The Athens of South America”. Bogota has 160 shopping malls. If you like shopping, Bogota is the best choice. You can go to Centro Andino，Santafe and Centre Mayor. If you like quiet places, you can visit the historical area. There are many interesting theatres and museums full of history and culture. If you like modern places better, you can go and drink a cup of coffee at the modern Hard Rock Cafe in Atlantis Plaza mall. In short, once you leave Bogota, you're sure to come back. 68. What is the weather usually like in Bogota? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Cool. 69. The writer likes going out by taxi or car because____. A. the bus is expensive B. he lives far away from his office C. the bus is crowded and slow D. there are not enough buses 70. What is Centro Andino? A. A shopping mall. B. A museum. C. A coffee house. D. A theatre. 71. The last paragraph is mainly about____. A. why Bogota is famous B. Bogota's shopping malls C. where to go in Bogota D. Bogota's history and culture 72. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bogota is the second largest city in Colombia. B. The writer lives in the south of Bogota. C. Santafe offers people quiet places to enjoy history. D. There are many excellent universities in Bogota. 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E More and more foreigners come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences(经历). Now let's share his experiences in China. During my five years in China, I had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only saw many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi'an, but I also saw beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen. I also met many friendly people around China. They included(包括) students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou Province. All of my experiences were wonderful. 73. How long did Jack stay in China？(不超过 5 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Jack have the chance to do？(不超过 15 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 75. Where did Jack see wonderful beaches？(不超过 5 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 九、 单词拼写。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 76. We are p (准备) for an exam. 77. Smoking can c (引起) many problems. 78. We are pleased with the good s (服务) in the Yangzhou Restaurant. 79. Please be q (安静的). Your father is sleeping. 80. Can you tell me how to s (解决) the problem? 十、书面表达。(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 国家开放二胎政策后，很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入，那我们的生活会怎样呢？你 会为家里做些什么？假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子，请以“If I Have a New Brother or Sister” 为题，阐述你的想法和理由。 If You Have a New Brother or Sister How will you feel？ Reasons What do you want to say to your parents？ What will you do for your family/younger brother(sister)？ . . . . . . 注意：1. 开头部分已写好，你只需接着写；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；3. 所 写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容，并至少写两条理由；4. 词数 80～100，开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 If I Have a New Brother or Sister I think my life will be different if I have a new brother or sister._____________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷 笔试部分 五、21. C 22. A 解析：根据下一句“她即将来接你的电话。”可推断前一句表示“请你稍微等一 下？”hang on“稍等”。故选 A。 23. A 24. A 25. C 解析：此题考查分数。分子用基数词，分母用序数词; 当分子大于 1 时，分母 要用复数形式，故选 C。 26. B 27. A 解析：在英语里表达“人口多”常用 large 修饰，不用 many 修饰，所以选 A。 28. C 解析：修饰不可数名词 snow 要用 too much; 修饰形容词 cold 要用 much too。 故选 C。 29. C 30. D 六、A) 31～35：CCDBC 36～40：ABCAD B) 41～45：CABDC 46～50：BBDCD 七、51～55：DFBEC 八、A) 56～59：ACAB B) 60～63：DCAB C) 64. D 65. C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第五句句意“尽管世界上人口最稠密国家的王 冠落在中国头上许多年了， 但是到 2030 年印度将取代其位置。”可知选 C。 66. C 67. A 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句 With the population growth rate(率) at 1. 58%…可知选 A。 D) 68～72：BCACD E) 73. For five years. 74. He had the chance to travel all over China and see interesting things. 75. In Dalian and Qingdao. 九、76. preparing 77. cause 78. service 79. quiet 80. solve 十、One possible version： If I Have a New Brother or Sister I think my life will be different if I have a new brother or sister. I'll be very happy. Because I'll have a younger brother or sister to play and talk with. I want to say thanks to my parents. I will do something for my family. At weekends, I'll help my mom do some housework, such as cleaning the room and sweeping the floor. I'll learn to look after myself because my parents are too busy to look after both of us. After my younger brother or sister is born, I'll help my mother look after him/her. When I am free, I'll take him/her for a walk and play with him/her. And I'll help him/her with his/her study when he/she is old enough to go to school. In a word, I'm getting ready for the coming of my younger brother/sister.