2020年八年级英语上册语法阅读理解讲义（新版）人教新目标版 5页

阅读理解（讲义）‎ 文章精读—词汇拓展 通过趣味文章，掌握阅读题型和解题技巧的同时拓展词汇量。‎ ‎1. 阅读理解主要题型：‎ 细节理解题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题 推理判断题 ‎2. 掌握词汇：记住：三二一 三个破坏：‎ ruin destroy damage 三个思考：‎ think of think about think over 三个努力：‎ with the effort of make an effort(to do) make every effort to do 两个挽救：save one’s life save sb from… 一个存钱：save up 一个出现：appear 5‎ In the year 3131, the goats live in the Qingqing Grasslands happily, while “Grey Wolf” and his wife “Red Wolf” move to Qingqing Grasslands to try and catch them.‎ But goats in this time are very clever and powered with technology. Every time Grey Wolf appears at the School‎ of ‎Goats, he thinks of a secret plan to catch the goats. Among the goat students, a smart young boy goat named “Pleasant” always finds a way to ruin Grey Wolf’s plans and save the goats. With the effort of Pleasant and his friends, Grey Wolf never catches any goats.‎ The underlined word “ruin” in the second paragraph probably means .‎ A. to break B. to run away from C. to change D. to steal 5‎ 阅读理解主旨大意题和推理判断题技巧攻略 掌握阅读理解技巧，重点掌握主旨大意题和推理判断题的解题技巧。‎ ‎1. 阅读题考点：‎ 理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文猜测生词的意义 做出简单判断的推理 理解作者的意图和态度 理解文章的基本结构 ‎2. 阅读技巧： 第一种模式：“自下而上”式 第二种模式：“自上而下”式 第三种模式：“交互作用”模式 ‎3. 主旨题考查点：‎ ‎（1）短文的标题（best title）；‎ ‎（2）短文或段落的主题（subject）；‎ ‎（3）中心思想（main idea）； 技巧提炼：‎ 三看：首位段，首末句，整体思路 ‎4. 推断题考点和技巧：‎ 此类题的提问方式常常包括 know, learn, infer, imply, suggest, conclude 等词 技巧提炼： 三找：作者意图，原文思路，深度含义 5‎ Alexis is a 13-year-old boy from California, US. He weighs 147 pounds (‎67 kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (‎91 kg). How did he lose all that weight in only half a year?‎ ‎“One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds,” Rocha says. “I thought I had to do something.”‎ ‎…‎ Months later, Rocha joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first kid at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave with sweat (汗水) on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours.‎ Rocha is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. “Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big back then,” Rocha says. “I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now.”‎ The writer wants to infer that . A. Rocha is a hardworking boy B. it is important to get exercise C. everything is possible if you work hard D. if you want, you can lose your weight 5‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 文章精读—词汇拓展 答案：A 阅读理解主旨大意题和推理判断题技巧攻略 答案：C 5‎