人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题（一） 14页

‎ ‎ 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题（一）‎ Unit1笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ ‎( A )1.The sports meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.‎ A．nobody　　　　　　 B．nothing C．anybody D．anything ‎ ( A )2.Did you ______ the Poyang Lake(鄱阳湖) last summer?‎ A．visit B．visited ‎ C．will visit D．to visit ‎ ( C )3.Some old men are trying ______ by Alipay(支付宝)．‎ A．pay B．to pay ‎ C．paying D．to paying ‎( B )4.We know ______ ideas can make ______．‎ A．difference；difference ‎ B．different；a difference C．differently；different ‎ D．difference；differently ‎( C )5.He is so ______ to see the ______ movie.‎ ‎ ‎ A．bored；bored B．boring；bored C．bored；boring D．boring；boring ‎( C )6.The movie seems ______ boring.I don't want to watch it again.‎ A．be B．being ‎ C．to be D．to being ‎( B )7.In our school，______ students like English，but ______ of them can speak English smoothly(流畅地)．‎ A．a little；a few B．a few；few ‎ C．a few；little D．a little；few ‎( B )8.—I'm going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer.‎ ‎—______．‎ A．Don't go there B．Have a good time ‎ C．That's nothing D．It was great ‎( D )9.Cathy checked her paper____so that she could get good grades this time.‎ A．careful enough　　　 B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough ‎( A )10.My two cousins decide ______ a business together.‎ A．to start　 B．starting C．start　　 D．started ‎( B )11.—Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎—Sure! Her beauty，high technology and rapid development.‎ A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything ‎( A )12.Jack went abroad last month.I______how he is there.‎ A．wonder B．saw C．think D．want ‎( D )13.—Linda，don't forget to bring your raincoat，or you'll get ______．‎ ‎—OK，Dad.‎ A．dry B．warm C．cold D．wet ‎( C )14.I want to hear the news from ______else，because I don't believe(相信) him.‎ A．anyone B．nobody C．someone D．everyone ‎( D )15.There are so many______between Chinese and English.We should pay attention to(注意)them.‎ A．ways B．wonders C．surprises D．differences ‎( C )16.—It's going to rain outside.Don't forget to bring a(n) ______！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎—OK! Mom!‎ A．hat　 B．coat C．umbrella　 D．glasses　‎ ‎( D )17.Ted didn't eat anything for a long time.He was so______that he ate all the food on the table.‎ A．rich B．scary C．cloudy D．hungry ‎( A )18.When I listen to the music，I ______I'm walking on the beach.‎ A．feel like B．wait for C．think up D．find out ‎( D )19.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音) from the others?‎ A．anyone B．wonderful C．difference D．enjoyable ‎( B )20.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“I felt very tired in the evening.”？‎ A．“I” B．“felt”‎ C．“tired” D．“in the evening”‎ Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ Mr.Jackson is a farmer and he lives in a small village.He hardly ever(很少) goes to the town 1 he always works in the fields.It was the last 2 of June.He drove ‎ ‎ ‎ to the town to 3 some new clothes for his wife and his children.He 4 there after twenty minutes.It was Sunday，and the street way was 5 of people.He couldn't find a 6 to park(停车) his car. 7 ，he found there was no car in front of a building.He was very 8 ．Then he parked it there at once and 9 ．Two hours 10 ，the farmer went back to his car 11 many things in his hands.To his surprise(让他惊讶的是)，he saw a policeman 12 by his car.“Do you know you 13 park here，sir？” asked the 14 .“I'm sorry I don't.”Answered Mr.Jackson.“ 15 the sign(标志)，please，” the policeman said angrily.“I did.Doesn't it say ‘Fine for Parking'? So I parked it here！” said Mr.Jackson.‎ ‎( A )1.A.because B．so C．but D．or ‎ ‎( C )2.A.minute B．month C．day D．time ‎( C )3.A.sell　　 B．kill C．buy D．play ‎( D )4.A.got to B．arrived in C．went back D．got ‎ ‎ ( B )5.A.busy　　 B．full C．free D．hungry ‎( A )6.A.place　　 B．room C．hill D．house ‎( D )7.A.At first B．Just C．Just now D．In the end ‎( C )8.A.cute　　 B．sad C．happy D．tired ‎( D )9.A.went boating B．went swimming ‎ C．went fishing D．went shopping ‎( A )10.A.later　　 B．after C．soon D．before ‎( C )11.A.to　　 B．for C．with D．on ‎( A )12.A.standing B．running ‎ C．watching D．feeling ‎( A )13.A.can't B．needn't ‎ ‎ ‎ C．can D．may ‎( A )14.A.policeman B．farmer ‎ C．cleaner D．officer ‎( B )15.A.Listen to B．Look at ‎ C．Shout at D．Run after Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( B )1.This is a diary.‎ ‎( B )2.You will sleep in a fourstar hotel in the evening.‎ ‎( A )3.During the trip，you can visit a shopping center.‎ ‎( A )4.If you want to take this trip，you can call 1234567.‎ ‎( A )5.It doesn't talk about the price of the trip.‎ B ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ ‎ I am Alice.My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle who is a geologist(地质学家) and loves to collect stones.‎ ‎ One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.We walked the whole day.Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks.To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them.But we thought he had just found better stones.‎ ‎ When we returned to the house, we were very tired.The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off.Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.‎ ‎ “Why did you give us so many stones？”We asked.‎ ‎“I didn't.You did.”he said，“You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude (态度)test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complained(抱怨)，I added a stone to your backpacks.Whenever you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks.”‎ ‎ Our backpacks were full of stones.‎ ‎“Your negative(消极的) thoughts are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be，”said our uncle.‎ ‎ With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.‎ ‎( B )6.What does Alice's uncle like to do?‎ A．He likes to collect(收集)coins.‎ B．He likes to collect stones. ‎ C．He likes to collect stamps. ‎ D．He likes to collect books.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( B )7.What did Alice think when her uncle took out some stones from their backpacks?‎ A．She thought she said too many words. ‎ B．She thought her uncle had found better stones. ‎ C．She thought her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief.‎ D．She thought she talked about something with positive thinking.‎ ‎( A )8.Why were Alice's and her sister's backpacks full of stones?‎ A．Because they complained(抱怨) too much on the way. ‎ B．Because they were hard－working.‎ C．Because they enjoyed collecting stones very much. ‎ D．Because they chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.‎ ‎( D )9.What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指) in the passage?‎ A．It refers to the stones.‎ B．It refers to the backpacks.‎ C．It refers to the positive thoughts. ‎ D．It refers to the negative thoughts.‎ ‎( B )10.The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to ______．‎ A．be pleased to take others' advice ‎ B．have a positive attitude towards life ‎ C．make a plan before doing something ‎ D．help people in trouble ‎ C 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ On New Year's Day，my family decided to climb Mount Song.We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year.It was cloudy in the morning.My grandparents，‎ ‎ ‎ my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song.At nine，we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain.It was cold，but we were all excited at first.We chose a road that visitors seldom took because we thought it would be fun.After two hours we found that the road conditions(路况) were getting worse.What's worse，there was no way back！We had to go ahead.At half past twelve，we got to the top of the mountain.But it began to snow！All of us were cold and hungry.Soon we got to a small restaurant.It only sold instant noodles(方便面)．One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water！Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength．There were no cable cars，so we had to walk down the mountain.Four hours later，we finally got to the foot of the mountain.What an unusual day!‎ ‎( C )11.The writer's family climbed Mount Song on New Year's Day，hoping to ______．‎ A．meet new friends B．get some exercise C．get good luck D．take some photos ‎( A )12.The writer's family chose a road that visitors ‎ seldom took to ______．‎ A．make the trip fun B．save money C．enjoy the snow D．get down quickly ‎( B )13.What's the weather like on New Year's Day?‎ A．Snowy to cloudy. B．Cloudy to snowy.‎ C．Sunny but cold. D．Cold and dry.‎ ‎( D )14.The underlined word “strength” probably means ______ in Chinese.‎ A．经验 B．勇气 ‎ ‎ C．快乐 D．体力 ‎( A )15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．They went to Mount Song by car.‎ B．It took them five hours to get to the top of the mountain.‎ C．They had dumplings for lunch on New Year's Day.‎ D．They took the cable car to get down the mountain.‎ Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)‎ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。‎ Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family.We had great 1.fun playing in different places.On 2. Monday ，the weather was sunny and hot.We went to White Beach and 3. swam in the water.On Tuesday，it was 4. cloudy .We visited 5. two parks.We had a picnic there.On Wednesday and Thursday，it was rainy and windy.We walked in the city.We 6. bought some clothes and something nice.On Friday，the 7. weather was cool.We 8. went hiking in the mountains.We were very tired 9. but very happy.I really enjoyed my 10.vacation.‎ Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。‎ On May 6，the weather was sunny.My mother took my sister Helen and me to visit the Hong Kong Museum of History.The museum is in Kowloon Park(九龙公园)．First，we went to the swimming pool in the park.Helen and I swam for two hours in the pool.‎ ‎①We gotto__the__museum__at____eleven__o'clock.We saw an old store，‎ ‎ ‎ a village house，an old boat and many other old things.②like，was，Hong__Kong，what，learnt__about，we，100__years__ago(.)In the past，Hong Kong was a small fishing village.Most people were fishermen(渔民)．‎ Helen and I took some notes about the history of Hong Kong.③We also took some photos of the old things.We left the museum at two o'clock in the afternoon.‎ ‎1．将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。‎ 我们在11点到了博物馆。‎ ‎2．将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。‎ We learnt about what Hong Kong was like 100 years ago.‎ ‎3．文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。‎ We also took some photos of the old things.‎ ‎4．What did they do in the swimming pool?‎ ‎ Swimming.‎ ‎5．What is the passage about ?‎ A family trip to the Hong Kong Museum of History.‎ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5空；每空2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)‎ A：1. E ‎ B：I went to Guangzhou.‎ A：2. C ‎ B：On October 2nd.‎ A：3. A ‎ B：Yes，with my uncle and aunt.‎ A：4. G ‎ ‎ ‎ B：It was wonderful.We had fun.‎ A：Oh，great！Did you take any photos there?‎ B：5. D I can show you later.‎ A：OK，thanks.‎ Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．I tried paragliding.It was wonderful (wonder)．‎ ‎2．Big Ben is a famous building (build) in London.‎ ‎3．In English，the difference (different) between “trip” and “vacation” is very tiny(细微的)．‎ ‎4．Linda，why did you dislike (dislike) the trip to the zoo?‎ ‎5．Sam and his family spent (spend) five days in Beijing last summer.‎ ‎6．I decide to work (work) hard to learn English well.‎ ‎7．She stayed at home most of the time to watch (watch) TV shows.‎ ‎8．They spent an enjoyable (enjoy) afternoon on the beach yesterday.‎ ‎9．The little girl is not very well，and she doesn't feel like eating (eat) anything.‎ ‎10．I lost my pen.I can't find it anywher e (somewhere)．‎ Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．来看这场篮球比赛的人相当多。‎ Quite a few people came to watch the basketball game.‎ ‎2．因为下雨，我们只能待在家里。‎ We had to stay at home because of the rain.‎ ‎3．农场里的一切似乎都很有趣。‎ Everything on the farm seems to be interesting.‎ ‎4．我觉得我像一只小鱼。‎ I felt like I was a small fish.‎ ‎5．我真的很享受在镇上漫步。‎ I really enjoy walking around the town.‎ Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)‎ 假如你是王娜，今天你去学校英语角练习口语，英语角讨论的话题是“My Summer Vacation”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍一下你的暑假生活。‎ ‎ 　　要求：(1)语句通顺、连贯，符合逻辑；(2)词数：80－100。‎ My Summer Vacation ‎ I had an interesting summer vacation.I stayed at home for a week.I did my homework and practiced playing the piano at home.Then I visited my grandparents.I talked with them and helped them do some housework.At last，I went to Beijing with my father.We had a good time there.The weather in Beijing was fine.We went swimming and shopping.I also bought delicious food for my grandparents.I felt very happy.‎ ‎ ‎