人教版八级英语上unitSectionB 43页

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section B 1 2a-2e pepper Thanksgiving oven plate New words gravy 1. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 e.g. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 饺子是传统的中国食物。 2. autumn n. 秋天；秋季 e.g. Leaves turn yellow in autumn . 秋天到，树叶变黄了。 构词法： travel ( 动词 ) + er → traveler ( 名词 ) 3. traveler n. 旅行者；漂泊者；游客 e.g. A traveler is asking Jack the way to the train station. 一位旅行者正在问杰克去火 车站的路。 e.g. How did you celebrate Spring Festival this year? 你们今年怎样庆祝春节的？ 4. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆祝 5. mix v. 混合；融合 e.g. Mix the sugar with flour. 把糖和面粉搅和在一起。 e.g. Please fill the bowl with water. 请把碗装满水。 6. fill v. ( 使 ) 充满；装满 e.g. Please cover the table with clothes. 请用布将桌子盖起来。 7. cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子 9. temperature n. 温度；气温；体温 e.g. The temperature is very low today. 今天气温很低。 e.g. Mrs. Blown serves us with apple milk shake. 布朗夫人用苹果奶昔招待我们。 8. serve v. 接待；服务；提供 名词： service 服务 2a What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holiday in China? dumplings moon cakes zong zi laba porridge yuan xiao 感恩节 　　感恩节是北美洲独有的节日，始于 1621 年。 1863 年，美国总统林肯将它定为国家假日，并且规定每年 11 月的第四个星期四为美国的感恩节。 感恩节有四天假期。借着长假，很多人都会赶回家庆祝佳节，所以，美国感恩节的热闹程度绝不亚于中国的中秋节。 2013 年的感恩节是： 2013 年 11 月 28 日。 美国感恩节由来 : 1620 年，“五月花”号船满载英国国内清教徒到达美洲。移民处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，移民只剩下 50 人。这时，心地善良的 印第安人 给移民送来了生活必需品，教他们狩猎、捕鱼种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并邀请他们一同庆祝节日。 感恩节食物 　 第一次感恩节的菜谱包括： 　玉米面包，英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人很重要。鹿肉，印第安人带来了 5 头鹿鸭和鹅，英国人捕的。野生火鸡。大蒜和洋葱。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。 Thanksgiving in the United States In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. it is always on the fourth Thursday in November , and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. 2b Read the article. Thanksgiving 感恩节 也作： Thanksgiving Day 美国的感恩节一般在 11 月的第四个礼拜。 traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 tradition n. 惯例 ; 传统 remember v. 回忆起；回想起；记起 traveler n. 旅行者；旅客 travel v. 旅行 These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First , mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next , fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then , put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally , cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. celebrate v. 庆祝；赞美 fill…with… 装满；充满 cover…with… 覆盖 美国的感恩节 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。在美国，感恩节就是这样一个特殊的节日，感恩节总是在每年十一月的第四个星期四，这也是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物的时刻。此时，人们也回忆起约 400 年前从英国迁来美国生活的首批旅行者。这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而又艰难的冬季，他们中很多人死去了。在将下来的那个秋天，他们为在新的家园能够活下来并且获得了食物而感恩。现在，大多数美国人依然通过和家人团聚吃大餐的方式来纪念这种感恩的思想，大餐中的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大型的禽类。 做火鸡 下面是感恩节大餐中火鸡的一种烹饪方法： 首先，将一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。 接着，将上述含有面包屑的混合物放入火鸡肚子里。 然后，将火鸡放到烤箱中烹制数小时。 火鸡熟后，把火鸡放到一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。 最后，将火鸡切成薄片，就着胡萝卜和土豆之类的蔬菜吃。 mix together 把 …… 混合在一起 e.g. Mix the sugar with flour. 把糖和面粉搅和在一起。 cover … with … 用 …… 遮盖 / 覆盖 e.g. Please cover the table with clothes. 请用布将桌子盖起来。 Finally , cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 3 2 4 5 1 Instructions First , mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next , fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then , put the turkey in a bot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. fill… with… 用 …… 把 …… 装满 e.g. Please fill the bowl with water. 请把碗装满水。 Then number the pictures 3 2 4 1 5 1. 1 ． First ， put some butter on a piece of bread. 首先，在一片面包上涂一些黄油。 piece n. 片；块；段。它是可数名词。表示不可数名词的量时，可用“ 基数词＋ piece(s) of ＋不可数名词 ”。有时，可数名词也可用此结构。 There are two pieces of bread on the table. 桌子上有两块面包。 How many pieces of sandwiches do you need? 你需要多少片三明治？ 【 例题 】We want three ______.Can you bring them to us? A ． piece of paper B ． pieces of papers C ． piece of papers D ． pieces of paper Explanation 2 ． In most countries ， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。 traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 Chinese traditional medicine is popular in the world. 在世界上，中国的传统医药是很受欢迎的。 tradition n . 传统；惯例；规矩 It is a tradition that the young look after the old in China. 在中国，年轻人照顾老年人是一个传统。 【 例题 】These are the ______ lifestyles for the Spring Festival. A ． tradition B ． traditions C ． traditional D ． traditionally 3. These travelers had a long ， hard winter ， and many of them died. 这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天，他们中许多人去世了 traveler n. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客。也可表达为： traveller 。 Every year ， many travelers come to China to visit the Great Wall. 每年，许多游客来中国参观长城。 travel v . 旅行 Where are you going to travel this summer holiday? 今年暑假你打算去哪儿旅行？ 【 例题 】The ______ like ______ to many places. A ． traveler ； traveling B ． travel ； to travel C ． travelers ； traveling D ． travel ； traveling 4 ． These days ， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 现在，许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意，他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝。 本句是简单句。 by having a big meal at home with their family 是介词短语作状语。 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺其后接事物。 We're celebrating our grandfather's eightieth birthday. 我们正在庆祝祖父的 80 岁生日。 They held a party to celebrate his success. 他们举行宴会庆祝他的成功。 【 例题 】Tom ______ his 24th birthday two days ago. A ． celebrate B ． celebrates C ． celebrated D ． is celebrating 5 ． Next ， fill the turkey with this bread mix. 下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。 fill v. ( 使 ) 充满；装满 常构成短语： fill...with... 用 …… 把 …… 装满 He filled the box with apples. 他用苹果把盒子装满。 也可构成短语 be filled with... 填满；充满，相当于 be full of 。 The glass is filled with water. ＝ The glass is full of water. 玻璃杯里装满了水。 【 例题 】My father is going to fill the basket ______oranges. A ． with B ． of C ． in D ． at 6.⑤ When it is ready ， place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，覆盖上肉汁。 cover v. 遮盖；覆盖　 n ．覆盖物；盖子 (1) 作动词时，可构成短语 cover...with... 意为“用 …… 把 …… 覆盖”。 She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子盖起来。 be covered with... 被 …… 所覆盖 The playground is covered with snow. 操场被雪覆盖了。 (2) 作名词 I don't like the metal cover . 我不喜欢这个金属盖子。 【 例 1】Please ______the computer with something ， or it will get dirty easily. A ． play B ． wash C ． put D ． cover 【 例 2】The table is covered ______ some flowers. A ． of B ． with C ． on D ． at D B 7 ． Finally ， serve it to your friends with some other food. 最后，伴着其他食物把它端给你的朋友们。 serve v ． 接待；服务；提供 If you come here ， I can serve you the best food. 如果你来这儿，我会用最好的食物招待你。 serve sb.sth. ＝ serve sth.to sb. Can you serve milk shake to me? 你能用奶昔招待我吗？ service n. 服务；接待 The service in your shop is very good. 你的商店的服务很好。 servant n ． 仆人 Many years ago ， his family had a few servants . 许多年前，他家里有几个仆人。 【 例 1】The restaurant often serves delicious food ______ customers. A ． for B ． to C ． with D ． at 【 例 2】 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1 ．好的服务会收到好的报酬。 Good ______ can get good rewards. 2 ．那位仆人工作努力，但吃得不好。 The ______ worked hard but couldn't eat well. service servant B 点拨： serve sth.to sb. 是固定结构。句意为“这家餐馆经常向顾客提供美味的食物”。 1. Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving? 2. When do people celebrate it? Read the article again answer the following questions. In the United States. 2c It is always on the fourth Thursday in November. 3. Why do people celebrate it? People celebrate it to give thanks for food in the autumn and also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 4. How do people celebrate it now? 5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? By having a big meal at home with their family. Turkey. Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First , Next , Then and Finally . 2d _____, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. _____, put this into the bird. _____, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. _____, put everything you need together in a large bowl. 1. 再综合阅读制作火鸡宴的过程，掌握制作的步骤。 2. Put everything you need together in a long bowl. “将所需的所有东西放进一个长碗时里”，可知这是第一步。 3. Put this into the bird. “将这些东西放进火鸡中”可知这是第二步。 4. Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. 在高温中加热很长时间。 指导 4. Serve it to your friends with some other food. “ 和其他一些食物一起来招待你的朋友们。 ” 可知这是最后一个过程。 因此，答案为： 1. Finally 2. Next 3. Then 4. First 1. When is this special day? 2. What are the reasons for this special day? Do people give thanks for anything on this day? Do people remember anything or anyone on this day? What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions. Discussion 2e 3. How do most people celebrate this day? 4. Is there any traditional food? What are the main dishes? 5. Can you make these dishes? 1. It’s Dragon Boat Day. 4. Yes, there is. The main dishes are zongzi. 2. In order to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. 3. People eat zongzi and have boat races. 5. Yes, I can. Model What do you think is the most special day in China ? Answer the following questions. For example Dragon Boat Festival 1. When is this special day? 2. What are the reasons for this special day? Do people give thanks for anything on this day? Do people remember anything or anyone on this day? 3. How do most people celebrate this day? 4. Is there any traditional food? What are the main dishes? 5. Can you make these dishes? Discussion It’s Dragon Boat Festival. It’s  always on  the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In order to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi and have boat races. Yes, there is. The main dishes are zongzi . Yes, I can. What ingredients do we need? mix … together fold … like a funnel fill … with wrap up … in string put … in a pot, cover with … 1 2 3 4 5 How to make zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival ? Instructions How to make zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival ? Instructions Next , mix some meat, salt, and sauce together . Then , fold the leaves like a funnel and fill the leaves with the rice and meat mix. First , check the ingradients,we need some meat, rice, chestnuts, leaves , string , salt, and sauce. When it is ready, wrap up the leaves in string. Finally , put zongzi in a pot, cover with water. Homework 1. Read the passage after class. 2. 选择一个你熟悉的传统食物， 用英语描述一下它的制作过程。 Thank you!