2019-2020学年海南省海口市美兰区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 10页

‎2019-2020学年海南省海口市美兰区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 笔试部分（80分）Ⅴ.单项选择．（20分）A.单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.crowded B.forced C.coughed ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.disease B.cause C.dentist ‎ ‎ ‎3. 单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.headache B.theater C.bread ‎ ‎ ‎4. 单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.toothache B.healthy C.these ‎ ‎ ‎5. 单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（ ） ‎ A.cancer B.take C.shall B. 选出最佳选项（15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I have a headache and I don't feel like ____anything．（ ） ‎ A.eating B.to eat C.eat ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣Would you mind ________ in the school？． ﹣Sorry， I won't do that again．（ ） ‎ A.not smoke B.not smoking C.no smoking ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣There ________ a soccer game tomorrow． Shall we go and watch it？ ﹣Good idea．（ ） ‎ A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣Must I finish my homework after school， Miss Wang？ ﹣No， you _________． You can finish it in the evening．（ ） ‎ A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't ‎ ‎ ‎ Michael looks unhappy because he did _______ in the long jump．（ ） ‎ A.bad B.well C.badly ‎ ‎ ‎ Jane was angry and she went out of the classroom without____ a word．（ ） ‎ A.saying B.to say C.said ‎ ‎ ‎ This is an _______ movie，so people are very _______．（ ） ‎ A.excited； exciting B.exciting； excited C.exciting； exciting D.excited； excited ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ _______ necessary for us _______ English well．（ ） ‎ A.This is； to learn B.It's； to learn C.It's； learn D.That's； learn ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣When shall we meet？ ﹣Let's ________ it half past two．（ ） ‎ A.meet B.take C.make ‎ ‎ ‎ Tom doesn't want to read the book． There is________ in it．（ ） ‎ A.something interesting B.nothing interesting C.interesting nothing ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣Mom， I have a fever． What should I do ？ ﹣ You should ___________．（ ） ‎ A.drink coffee or tea in the evening B.drink lots of boiled water C.lift heavy things ‎ ‎ ‎ I bought a pair of sports shoes because I want to ___ the teachers' relay race．（ ） ‎ A.join B.join in C.take part ‎ ‎ ‎ I don't know how to prevent the flu． Could you give me ____ advice？（ ） ‎ A.an B.any C.some ‎ ‎ ‎ __________ after meals is good for our health．（ ） ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A.Walk B.Walking C.Walked ‎ ‎ ‎ There is _______ water in my bottle． Please go and get some for me．（ ） ‎ A.a few B.a little C.little Ⅵ.情景交际（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A： Hello． （1）_______ B： Hello． This is Judy speaking． Sandy isn't in now． A： （2）_______ B： Sure， go ahead． A： I'm afraid I can't go to Sandy's birthday party．（3）_______I have to take care of her． B： （4）_______ I hope your mum will be better soon． I will give Sandy the message． A： （5）_______ Bye． B： Bye． ‎ A．Thanks． B．I'm sorry to hear that． C．May I speak to Sandy， please？ D．My mother is ill in hospital． E．Can I leave a message？‎ Ⅶ.阅读理解（20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Everyone knows that exercise is important．We all need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．it makes your heart and body strong．Children who often exercise are more alert （灵活的）．This means they do better in tests and schoolwork．     There are many ways to exercise．You can walk,  run,  swim,  skate,  or play ball games,  Make sure you exercise in the following ways:      1．You have to like what you're doing．     2． Exercise enough （足够的）but not too much．It's best to exercise twice each week．Thirty minutes each time is enough．     3．Try all kinds of thing until you find one,  two or even three sports that feel ________ for you．     Lots of people like to exercise at fitness center（健美中心）．Why?  Because there are a lot of sports equipment（器材）． The equipment will help exercise your arms,  legs and other parts of body to make you healthy． Some people buy equipment for their homes．But it is very expensive．     Exercising can be fun．Friends can exercise together at a fitness center,  or they can Play sports together．How do you exercise?      根据短文内容，选择最佳答案． ‎ ‎（1）In the passage，the writer tells us that we all need to________．‎ A.drink B.sleep C.exercise．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following sports is Not mentioned（提到）in the passage？________‎ A.Fishing B.Running C.swimming．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）It's best to exercise________a week and________each time．‎ A. once， thirty minutes B. twice， an hour C. twice， half an hour．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the word "right" here mean in Chinese？________‎ A.适合的 B.右边的 C.正确的．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）According to the passage， why do many people go to fitness centers to keep healthy？________‎ A. Because they have much free time．‎ B. Because they think they can't keep healthy at home．‎ C. Because they are different kinds of sports equipment at fitness center．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Li Qiang is a twelve﹣year﹣old boy． He had a headache yesterday． His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor． The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills． The following are the instructions of the headache pills．     ‎ Instructions     Take three times a day after meals．     Dose（剂量）:  Grown﹣ups（成人）:  2 pills each time     Children（8﹣15 years old）:  one pill each time     （4﹣7 years old ）:  1/2 pill each time     NOT fit for children below the age of 4．     Notes:  1． Store it in a cold place．     2． Use it before Dec． 2015     Add:  Harbin,  Heilongjiang ‎     根据短文内容，选择正确答案． ‎ ‎（1）Li Qiang should take the pills________ meals．‎ A. after B. before C. when．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The pill will be bad after the year________．‎ A. 2013 B. 2014 C. 2015．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Li Qiang should take________ pill（s） each time．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A. one B. two C. three．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）We can read the instructions________．‎ A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper C. in a story book．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true？________‎ A.‎ B. The pills are made in the US C. Even an adult（成人） can't take more than three pills each time．‎ Ⅷ.完形填空（10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Mr． Smith is a kind man． He's regarded as the best（1）_______in the hospital． He works hard,  so he is always （2）_______ at work during the day． He hopes to have a good rest at home． He often goes to bed early． Mr． Smith lives in an apartment． All his neighbors（3）_______quiet． He enjoys living in the community．     But it changed（改变） last month． A young man called Steve（4）_______ to the apartment and lived upstairs． He likes（5）_______and his parents bought him a piano last week． He always plays the piano for hours in the evening,  so Mr． Smith（6）_______get to sleep． Mr． Smith tells Steve about it many times,  （7）_______the young man forgets it soon．     One day,  Steve fell ill． He had to go to the hospital and Mr． Smith was just his doctor． Mr． Smith gave him some medicine and said,  "It's so serious that you should （8）_______ playing the piano at night． And you'll get well soon．" When the young man left the office,  a nurse asked,  "Is playing the piano（9）_______bad for his health,  Mr． Smith? " "No, " said Mr． Smith,  "but it's bad for （10）_______．" ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.worker B.doctor C.teacher ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.busy B.free C.late ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.help B.keep C.make ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.came B.went C.moved ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.sports B.movies C.music ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.shouldn't B.can C.can't ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.and B.or C.but ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.begin B.stop C.forget ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.really B.certainly C.usually ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.me B.mine C.us Ⅸ.词汇（10分）A.根据首字母或汉语提示填上所缺单词使句子完整通顺．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Don't eat too much c________． It's bad for your teeth． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Boys， help y________ to some juice． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Five rings s________ for the five parts of the world． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ There are many________ （西红柿） in the field． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I cough day and night． I am feeling t________ now． ‎ B. 用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ leave； health； invent； exercise； take 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ （1）Swimming can help us to keep________． （2）David and his teammates________for Japan the day after tomorrow． （3）Mr． Green had a bad cold and the doctor asked him________some medicine． （4）Ann spends half an hour________in the gym． （5）James Naismith is a great________．‎ Ⅹ.任务型阅读（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ It was rainy last Monday morning． Many people were on their way to work in a hurry（匆忙）． A boy rode very fast while listening to music． Suddenly a woman ran across the street． It was too late for him to stop his bike． The bike hit the woman and he fell down with a cry． Some people went up and gave ________ a hand． The boy was blue and black． He felt very bad． Luckily there was nothing serious with the woman． A policeman came soon and took the boy to the hospital． The accident tells everyone that it's dangerous to ride fast． We must be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street． 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题． （1）_______It________ yesterday．（从短文中找出与句子划线部分意思相近的短语） ________ （2）_______Who took the boy to the hospital？ （根据短文内容回答问题） ________ （3）_______句子中的them 指代________ （4）_______A boy rode very fast while listening to music． （改为否定句） ________ （5）_______We must be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street． （改为一般疑问句） ________ ‎ Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 我们学校下个月将举办校运动会，同学们都在忙于为校运动会的准备．根据表格谈谈你们班的计划和设想，你们一定会尽力而为，争取胜利．（70个字左右） ‎ Name Be good at Activities Michael P．E The boys' 800﹣ meter race Maria Jumping The high jump Alice Running The girls' relay race ‎…‎ ‎…‎ ‎…‎ ‎ __________________________________________．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年海南省海口市美兰区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 笔试部分（80分）Ⅴ.单项选择．（20分）A.单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（5分）‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 语音 ‎【解析】‎ crowded拥挤的；forced强迫；coughed 咳嗽．‎ ‎【解答】‎ crowded[ˈkraʊdɪd]； forced[fɔːst]；coughed [kɒft]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ed在B，C选项中的发音是[t]，而在A选项中的发音是[ɪd]．A项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同． 故选：A．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 语音 ‎【解析】‎ disease疾病；cause原因；dentist牙医．‎ ‎【解答】‎ disease [dɪˈziːz]；cause [kɔːz]；dentist [ˈdentɪst]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母s在A，B选项中的发音是[z]，而在C选项中的发音是[s]．C项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同． 故选：C．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 语音 ‎【解析】‎ headache头疼；theater影剧院；bread餐．‎ ‎【解答】‎ headache [ˈhedeɪk]；theater [ˈθɪətə（r）]；bread [bred]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ea在A，C选项中的发音是[e]，而在B选项中的发音是[ɪə]．B项中划线部分读音与其余两个读音不同． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 语音 ‎【解析】‎ toothache牙疼；healthy健康的；these这些．‎ ‎【解答】‎ toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk]；healthy [ˈhelθi]；these [ðiːz]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合th在A，B选项中的发音是[θ]，而在C选项中的发音是[ð]．项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同． 故选：C．‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 语音 ‎【解析】‎ cancer癌症；take拿走；shall将要．‎ ‎【解答】‎ cancer [ˈkænsə（r）]；take [teɪk]；shall [ʃæl ]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母a在A，C选项中的发音是[æ]，而在B选项中的发音是[eɪ]．B项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同． 故选：B．‎ B. 选出最佳选项（15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 动名词 ‎【解析】‎ 我头痛，不想吃东西．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，like doing更偏向于表达一贯性的爱好；like to do更倾向于表达一时愿意，本句不喜欢吃东西，表达一贯性的爱好． 故选：A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 固定搭配 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣你介意不要在学校抽烟吗？﹣抱歉，我不会再那样做了．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A not smoke 动词原形；B not smoking 动名词；C no smoking 动名词．固定搭配：would you mind（not） doing sth"你介意（不）做某事"，所以空格处填动名词作宾语，故空格处填not smoking． 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ there be 句型 ‎【解析】‎ 明天有一场足球赛，我们去看好吗？ 好主意．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 考查there be句型．根据句中的tomorrow明天，可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成 是There will be 和 There be going to be，there be句型本身有"有"的意思，不能再用have， 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 情态动词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣王老师，放学后我必须完成作业吗？﹣不，你不必．你可以在今天晚上完成．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A mustn't 不允许；B can't 不能；C needn't 不必．由must引导的一般疑问句，对应的否定回答是needn't或don't have to． 故选：C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 副词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ Michael看起来不开心，因为他在跳远中表现得不好．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A bad 差的，形容词；B well 好，副词；C badly 差地，副词．空格处修饰动词did，所以用副词，排除A选项．根据前文"他看起来不开心"，可知，是在跳远中表现得不好，所以空格处填badly． 故选：C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 动名词 ‎【解析】‎ Jane非常生气，她没有说一句话走出了教室．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A saying 动名词；B to say 动词不定式；C said 动词过去式．without介词，后跟动名词，所以空格处填saying． 故选：A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ ing形容词和ed形容词 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一部激动人心的电影，所以人们非常激动．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据选项可知该题考查﹣ing和﹣ed结尾的形容词，根据﹣ing结尾的形容词修饰物，﹣ed结尾的形容词修饰人，结合题干，可知第一个空修饰movie，故填入exciting；根据第二个空是描述人感到激动，故填入excited． 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 其他句型 ‎【解析】‎ 略 ‎【解答】‎ B ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣我们什么时候见面？﹣让我们定在2点半．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A表示遇见，B表示拿、花费，C表示制作、约定．根据题干可知此处我们什么时候见面，对方回答说定在2点半，则应用make． 故选：C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 形容词的位置和顺序 不定代词 ‎【解析】‎ Tom不想读书．这本书里没什么有趣的事情．‎ ‎【解答】‎ something interesting 某些有趣的事； nothing interesting 没什么有趣的事．形容词修饰不定代词时，是放在不定代词后面，排除C选项．根据前文"Tom不想读书"，可知，是书里没什么有趣的东西，所以空格处填nothing interesting． 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 常识知识 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣妈妈，我发热了，我应该怎么做？ ﹣你应该喝很多热水．‎ ‎【解答】‎ drink coffee or tea in the evening在晚上喝咖啡或者茶，drink lots of boiled water喝很多开水，lift heavy things举重物，根据题意，发热了应该多喝开水，只有B符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 我买了一双运动鞋，因为我想参加老师接力比赛．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A表示参加，通常指加入团体、党派及组织等，join in用法同take part 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ in，指参加活动、聚会、比赛等，C选项表示错误．根据题干可知我买了一双运动鞋是因为我想参加老师接力比赛，其中the teachers' relay race是比赛，则可用join in或者take part in． 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 形容词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 我不知道怎么预防流感，你能给我一些建议吗？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据I don't know how to prevent the flu不知道怎么预防流感，后面提到advice建议，所以是在向对方询问建议，advice为不可数名词，an一个，连接可数名词，any任何，some一些，可以修饰不可数名词． 故选：C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 动名词 ‎【解析】‎ 饭后散步对我们的健康有好处．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Walk步行、走、散步，动词原形．Walking动名词/现在分词．Walked过去式．这里用动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数is． 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 形容词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 瓶子里的水不多了，去给我拿点过来．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据water in my bottle瓶子里的水，后面提到Please go and get some for me去取一些来，所以是瓶子里的水不多了，water为不可数名词，不能用few来修饰，a little表示一些，little表示一点，修饰不可数名词． 故选：C．‎ Ⅵ.情景交际（5分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ C,E,D,B,A ‎【考点】‎ 补全对话 ‎【解析】‎ A：你好．我可以跟Sandy通话吗？ B：你好．我是Judy．Sandy现在不在． A：我可以留口信吗？ B：当然，请说． A：我恐怕我不能去参加Sandy的生日派对了．我的妈妈生病住院了．我必须要照顾她． B：我很抱歉听到这个消息．我希望你的妈妈很快好起来．我会给Sandy这个口信． A：谢谢．再见． B：再见．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1）C．根据下文Hello． This is Judy speaking，可知，这是电话用语．结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"我可以跟Sandy通话吗"．故选C． （2）E．根据上文 Sandy isn't in now及下文Sure， go ahead，可知，是想留口信．故选E． （3）D．根据下文I have to take care of her，可知，此空陈述不能去参加派对的原因．结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示"我的妈妈生病住院了"．故选D． （4）B．根据上文My mother is ill in hospital，可知，听到别人说的不好的消息时应说"我很抱歉听到这个消息"．故选B． （5）A．根据上文I will give Sandy the message，可知，此处应该表示感谢．故选A．‎ Ⅶ.阅读理解（20分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C C A C ‎【考点】‎ 健康类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 短文主要介绍锻炼很重要，我们都需要锻炼，医生说锻炼对我们有好处，锻炼使你的心脏和身体强壮，经常锻炼的孩子们会更加机敏．作者还介绍了几种锻炼方法．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段Everyone knows that exercise is important．We all need to exercise．每个人都知道锻炼很重要．我们都需要锻炼．可知，作者告诉我们需要"锻炼"．故选：C．‎ ‎（2）A．归纳筛选题．根据第二段There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games．运动的方式有很多，你可以走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰，或者玩球类运动．可知，没有提到"钓鱼"．故选：A．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行It's best to exercise twice each week．Thirty minutes each time is enough．可知，最好每周锻炼两次，每次30分钟就够了．故选：C．‎ ‎（4）A．词义猜测题．根据Try all kinds of thing until you find one， two or even three sports that feel right for you．尝试各种各样的东西，直到你找到一个，两个甚至三个你觉得right运动，可知right应该适合的意思， 故选：A．‎ ‎（5）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 Because there are a lot of sports equipment（器材）．可知因为有很多运动器材，故选：C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C A 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A B ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 李强是一个12岁的男孩，他昨天头痛，父亲带他去最近的医院看病，医生认为不严重，给了他一些药，并告了使用说明．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题，根据文中的Take three times a day after meals．可知一天三次，饭后服用，故选：A．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题，根据文中的2． Use it before Dec． 20152015年12月前使用．可知2015年后过期，故选：C．‎ ‎（3）A．推理判断题，根据文中的Li Qiang is a twelve﹣year﹣old boy李强12岁，和Children（8﹣15 years old）： one pill each time儿童（8﹣15岁）：每次一粒．可知李强一次吃一粒，故选：A．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题，根据常识，可知用说明一般在药瓶上，故选：A．‎ ‎（5）B．推理判断题，根据文中的Add： Harbin， Heilongjiang地址：黑龙江省哈尔滨市，可知是中国制造，不是美国，所以B错了，故选：B．‎ Ⅷ.完形填空（10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A B C C C C B B A ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了Smith是名医生，住的地方很安静，但因为搬来一个新人，喜欢晚上弹钢琴，后来这个人生病了，Smith告诉他晚上不能弹钢琴，否则病情会加重．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．名词辨析．A工人；B医生； C老师；根据后面in the hospital在医院，应该是医生，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）A．形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B空闲的；C晚的；根据上句He works hard，工作努力，白天应该很忙，故答案是A．‎ ‎（3）B．动词辨析．A帮助；B保持；C使；根据后面He enjoys living in the community．他喜欢住在社区里．应该是这里保持安静，故答案是B．‎ ‎（4）C．动词辨析．A来；B去； C移动；根据A young man called Steve（4）to the apartment and lived upstairs后面说住在楼上，应该是搬到这个公寓，故答案是C．‎ ‎（5）C．名词辨析．A运动；B电影；C音乐；根据后面his parents bought him a piano last week他父母给他买来钢琴，应该是喜欢音乐，故答案是C．‎ ‎（6）C．动词辨析．A不应该；B能；C不能；根据上句He always plays the piano for hours in the evening， 他晚上总是弹几个小时的钢琴，所以应该是不能入睡，故答案是C．‎ ‎（7）C．连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；根据 Mr． Smith tells Steve about it many times， （7）the young man forgets it soon．史密斯先生把这件事告诉史蒂夫很多次了，这个年轻人很快就忘了． 表转折关系，故答案是C．‎ ‎（8）B．动词辨析．A开始；B停止；C忘记；根据下文Is playing the piano（9）bad for his health弹钢琴对他健康不好？应该是如果不停止弹钢琴会更重，故答案是B．‎ ‎（9）A．副词辨析．A真的；B一定；C通常；根据Is playing the piano（9）bad for his health弹钢琴应该是真地对他健康不好？故答案是A．‎ ‎（10）A．代词辨析．A我；B我的；C我们；根据Mr． Smith？" "No，" said Mr． Smith， "but it's bad for 及语境，可知弹钢琴对Smith不好，本文Smith是第一称，所以应该是对我不好，故答案是A．‎ Ⅸ.词汇（10分）A.根据首字母或汉语提示填上所缺单词使句子完整通顺．‎ ‎【答案】‎ andy ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 不要吃太多的糖果．它对你的牙齿不好．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据It's bad for your teeth"它对你的牙齿不好"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"糖果"，too much修饰不可数名词candy． 故答案为：candy．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ourselves ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 男孩们，请随便喝点果汁．‎ ‎【解答】‎ help oneself"请自便"固定搭配．根据Boys"男孩们"复数，及首字母提示，可知，应该是"你们自己"yourselves． 故答案为：yourselves．‎ ‎【答案】‎ tand ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 五环代表世界的五个部分．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎【解答】‎ 根据Five rings"五环"、the five parts of the world"世界的五个部分"及首字母提示，可知，stand for"代表"固定搭配．主语Five rings复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形stand． 故答案为：stand．‎ ‎【答案】‎ tomatoes ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 地里有很多西红柿．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干：西红柿译为：tomato，结合前面many，后面要用复数形式的tomatoes． 故答案为：tomatoes．‎ ‎【答案】‎ errible ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 我日夜咳嗽，现在感觉很糟糕．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据I cough day and night"我日夜咳嗽"及首字母提示，可知，应该是感到"糟糕"，feeling系动词，系表结构，用形容词terrible做表语． 故答案为：terrible．‎ B. 用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空．‎ ‎【答案】‎ healthy,are leaving,to take,exercising,inventor ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）游泳能帮助我们保持健康． （2）大卫和他的队友后天就要去日本了． （3）格林先生得了重感冒，医生让他吃点药． （4）安花了半小时在健身房锻炼． （5）詹姆斯•奈史密斯是一位伟大的发明家．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）healthy．考查形容词．根据语境"游泳能帮助我们保持_____"，考虑选择名词health，意为"健康"，由空前的动词keep推断此处填其形容词形式，故答案为 healthy． （2）are leaving．考查动词．根据语境"大卫和他的队友后天就要_____日本了"，考虑选择动词leave，构成短语leave for，意为"动身去"，由进行时态表示将来推断此处填现在进行时形式，故答案为 are leaving． （3）to take．考查动词．根据语境"格林先生得了重感冒，医生让他_____点药"，考虑选择动词take ，由固定搭配ask sb to do sth考虑填其动词不定式to take，意为"服"，故答案为 to take． （4）exercising．考查动词．根据语境"安花了半小时在健身房______"，考虑选择动词exercise，意为"锻炼"，由固定搭配spend doing sth推断此处填动词﹣ing形式，故答案为 exercising． （5）inventor．考查名词．根据语境"詹姆斯•奈史密斯是一位伟大的_____"，考虑选择动词invent，由空前的冠词a推断此处填其名词形式inventor，意为"发明家"，故答案为 inventor．‎ Ⅹ.任务型阅读（5分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ them, rained,was rainy,Apoliceman,the boy and the woman,Aboydidn'trideveryfastwhilelisteningtomusic,Must we be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street？‎ ‎【考点】‎ 综合型 ‎【解析】‎ 本文通过一个交通事故来告诉人们，骑车太快很危险，我们要学会保护自己．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）was rainy．词义猜测题．原句表示"昨天下雨了"，rained表示"下雨"，故用形容词rainy．故答案为was rainy． （2）A policeman．细节理解题．根据A policeman came soon and took the boy to the hospital，可知，警察送这个男孩去了医院．故答案为A policeman． （3）the boy and the woman．词义猜测题．根据 A boy rode very fast while listening to music． Suddenly a woman ran across the street． It was too late for him to stop his bike． The bike hit the woman and he fell down with a cry，可知，一个男孩骑的太快了，突然一个女人跑着穿过马路，自行车撞了这个女人，男孩摔倒了，所以them指代前文的the boy and the woman．故答案为the boy and the woman． （4）A boy didn't ride very fast while listening to music．改写句子题．rode是实义动词，且是一般过去时，改为否定句要借助于助动词的一般过去时didn't，动词变原形ride．故答案为A boy didn't ride very fast while listening to music． （5）Must we be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street？改写句子题．原句中must是情态动词，改为疑问句时将其放在句首，同时首字母要大写．故答案为Must we be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street？‎ Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ The school sports meet We are going to have a school sports meet in our school next week．（引出话题） The students in our class are very happy and excited． We are busy preparing for it．【高分句型一】 Michael likes P．E and he is going to take part in the boys' 800﹣meter race． Maria is good at jumping and she will be in the long jump．【高分句型二】 Alice does well in running and she will take part in the girls' relay race． The players now practice every day． The other students will cheer them on． We all hope everyone will try our best to do well in the school sports meet．（希望）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 图表作文 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一： We are busy preparing for it．我们正忙着准备．be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事． 高分句型二： Maria is good at jumping and she will be in the long jump．玛丽亚擅长跳跃，她将参加跳远比赛．be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ The school sports meet We are going to have a school sports meet in our school next week．（引出话题） The students in our class are very happy and excited． We are busy preparing for it．【高分句型一】 Michael likes P．E and he is going to take 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ part in the boys' 800﹣meter race． Maria is good at jumping and she will be in the long jump．【高分句型二】 Alice does well in running and she will take part in the girls' relay race． The players now practice every day． The other students will cheer them on． We all hope everyone will try our best to do well in the school sports meet．（希望）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页