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Unit1
What’s the matter?
SectionA
Language goals:
1. Talk about your health.
2. Give advice(
建议
).
body
f
ee
t
tooth
t
ee
th
face
nose
ear
toe
neck
leg
heel
elbow
face
knee
leg
finger
hand
head
foot
t
t
sing a song
I had a cold.
What’s the matter?
I have a sore back.
I have a stomachache.
have a (bad) cold
have a stomach
ache
感冒
胃痛
What’s the matter?
(
你
)
怎么了?
have a tooth
ache
have a head
ache
have a (high) fever
发烧
牙痛
头痛
have a
sore
back
have a
sore
throat
背痛
喉咙痛
I
have
a (bad) cold.
=I
have got
a (bad) cold.
What’s
the
matter with you ?
=What’s
the
trouble with you?
=What’s wrong with you?
你怎么啦?
我患感冒了。
What’s the matter with him ?
He has/
has got
a stomach
ache
.
他胃痛。
What’s the matter with him?
He has/has got a
sore
back/back
ache
.
他背痛。
What’s the matter with him ?
He has a
sore
throat.
他喉咙痛。
She has/has got a (high) fever.
What’s the matter with her ?
她发烧。
She has a (bad) tooth
ache
.
What’s the matter with her?
她牙痛。
He has a (bad) head
a
che
.
他头痛。
What’s the matter with him?
He has a
sore
back
He has a
sore
neck.
She has a
sore
throat.
What’s the matter?
What’s the matter?
He has a head
ache.
He has a tooth
ache.
He has a stomach
ache.
Grammar Focus
1.
What’s the matter
with sb?
=
What’s the trouble
with sb?
=
What’s wrong
with sb?
注:
with
为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,
如
her,him,them
等。
eg:What’s the matter with your mother
?
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the trouble with her?
怎么了
Grammar Focus
在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:
(1)
主语
+have/has+a +
病症
have a cold/fever
(2)
主语
+have/has+a+sore+
发病部位
sore
是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:
sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.
(3)
主语
+have/has+a+
部位
-ache
-ache
作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,
如:
toothache , headache , stomachache .
(4)have/has a pain in/on the +
身体部位
I have a pain in the arm.
我胳膊疼。
(
5
)
(There is)something wrong with
+one
’
s+
部位
某人某部位不舒服
/
出了毛病。
There is something wrong with my stomach.
我肚子不舒服。
1. have a cold
2. have a fever
3. have a headache
4. have a stomachache
5. have a toothache
6. have a sore throat
7. have a sore back
a.
喉咙痛
b.
背痛
c.
牙痛
d.
头痛
e.
胃痛
f.
感冒
g.
发烧
Look and match
Nancy_____ Sarah_____ David_____
Ben_______ Judy_____
1b:
Listen and look at the picture.
Then number the names (1-5).
4
2
1
3
5
have a cold= catch a cold
= have got a cold
Nurse: You don't look well.
What
'
s the matter, Sarah?
Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn't put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.
Conversation 1
Conversation 2
Nurse:What
'
s the matter,
David?Are you OK?
David: I ate too much junk food at my friend's birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn't get myself out of bed this morning.
Conversation 3
Nurse:What
'
s the matter, Ben?
Can you move?
Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself.
It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.
Conversation 4
Nurse: You look really tired.
What’s the matter, Nancy?
Nancy: I didn't sleep well last night.
I have a toothache. It's terrible!
I can't really eat anything either.
It hurts a lot.
Conversation 5
Nurse: What
'
s the matter, Judy?
Judy: I'm sorry, but it's very difficult for me to talk.
Nurse: Oh, dear.What
'
s the matter?
Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.
I have a very sore throat now.
He has a cold.
He catches/gets a cold.
What’s the matter
with him
?
Work in pair
have a cold
catch/get a cold
have a cold
可以接一段时间,不能用于进行时
catch/get
不能接一段时间,瞬间动作
eg.
How long
have
you had a cold?
I
have
a cold for 6 days.
What’s the matter?
She has a sore throat.
1c
A
:
What’s the matter with him?
B:He talked
too much
yesterday and didn’t drink
enough
water.He has a very sore thro
a
t now.
too much
太多
修饰不可数名词
I always worried too much.
He drinks too much water every day.
much too
太
修饰形容词和副词
much too dear/fast
enough
足够的
enough water/food
enough+n
old /hard enough
adj.adv.+enough
The dining hall is ----- to hold 300 people.
A small enough
B enough small
C
big enough
D
enough big
C
2a-2b
4. toothache
3. cough and
sore throat
2. stomachache
1. fever
a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
5. cut myself
e. put some medicine on it
Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.
Listen again and match the problems with the advice.
2,4,3,1,5.
A:You don't look well. Your face looks a bit red.
B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?
A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature.
B: Yes, you're right.
should
应该
情态动词
,
后接动
词原形
Conversation 1
B: I didn't take good care of myself. I didn't wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.
A:What’s the matter?
A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.
B:That sounds like a good idea.
Conversation 2
B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.
A: You look terrible! What’s the matter?
A: That's too bad. You shouldn't eat so much next time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.
B: I guess I should.
Conversation 3
B: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a toothache.
A: What's wrong with your face?
A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
B: But will it hurt?
Conversation 4
A: No, and if you don't go to the dentist now, it'll hurt even more later!
B: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
A: Oh, no! What happened?
A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it . Here, let me help you.
B: OK, thanks.
Conversation 5
lie
(
1
)躺,位于
lie lay lain lying
The girl lying on the road is my teacher.
All the motels lie beside the road.
所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边
.
(
2
) 说谎
lie lied lied lying
A half truth is often no better than a lie.
半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。
He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.
他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。
。
should
’s the matter?
shouldn’t
=should not
advice
n.
建议,忠告,劝
some/much/a lot of/lots of advice
a piece of
advice
一条建议
stomachache
fever
toothache
对症下药
sore throat
should?
shouldn't?
stay in bed .
have a good rest.
lie down and rest.
wear warm clothes.
drink lots of water.
drink hot tea.
take some medicine.
You
should
.
I have a cold. What
should
I do?
take some medicine
traditional Chinese medicine
western medicine
What
shouldn’t
he do?
--I think he
shouldn’t
…
He has a
sore
throat
drink cold drink.
eat ice cream.
eat hot food.
talk too much.
talk loudly.
He
shouldn’t
--
2c
A
:
What’s the matter?
B:My head feels very hot.
A:
Maybe you
have a fever.
B:What should I do?
A: You should go to a doctor.
B:
I guess I should./
Yes, you’re
right.
Thanks.
What’s the matter?
I have a _________.
You should_____________________________.
You shouldn't________________________.
fever
drink lots of water and go to bed
go out and exercise
A:What’s the matter?
B:I have a _____________.
A:You should_______________________.
You shouldn't _______________________.
stomachache
lie down and have a rest
eat anything for two hours
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
1. I have a headache.
2. You should go to bed.
3. He has a stomachache.
4. She shouldn’t eat anything.
5.She has a toothache.
6. She should see a dentist.
翻译下列句子:
我头痛。
你应当去睡觉。
他肚子痛。
他不应当吃任何东西。
她牙痛。
她应当看牙医。
Grammar
Focus
3a-3c
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver
saw
an old man
lying
on the side of
the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He
got off
and asked the woman what happned. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
3a-3c
Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He
expect
ed most or all of the passengers
to get off
and
wait for
the next bus. But
to his surprise
, they all
agreed to
go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
3a-3c
Thanks to
Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man
in time
. " It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger."
But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about
saving a life
.
see sb. do sth.
看见某人干某事
I see Mary pick up the wallet.(
钱包
)
强调动作已经完成
,
看到了全过程
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在干某事
I saw her dancing in the street.
强调动作正在进行
see/watch/notice/hear
(
2
)
except+sb. to do sth
He excepts her to go with him.
他期望她和他一起去。
(
3
)
except+
名词
/
代词
I’m excepting a letter from her.
我正在等她的信。
(
4
)
+that
从句
I except that he’ll come back tomorrow
.
我希望他明天回来。
(
1
)
except+to do sth
She excepts to go to school tomorrow.
她期望明天去上学。
except
希望,期待
to one’s surprise
令某人吃惊的,出乎意料
To my surprise,he is a student.
agree
agree to do
sth.
My mother agree to buy me a gift.
agree with sb.
I agree with you.
agree on
sth.
We agree on the question.
thanks to
多亏,幸亏
Thanks to your help,I finish my job.
in time
及时
on time
准时
3a-3c
Now answer my questions.
1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?
3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?
---What's the matter?
--- I have a stomachache.
--- You shouldn't eat so much next time.
---怎么了?
--- 我肚子疼。
--- 下一次你不要吃得太多。
Grammar
Focus
翻译下列句子
---What's the matter with Ben?
--- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
--- He should lie down and rest.
---Ben怎么了?
--- 他伤着了自己,他背疼。
--- 他应该躺下来休息。
Grammar
Focus
翻译下列句子
---Do you have a fever?
---Yes, I do./ No, I don't. / I don't know.
---你发烧了吗?
--- 是的,我发烧了。
/不,我没发烧。
/我不知道。
Grammar
Focus
翻译下列句子
---Does he have a toothache?
---Yes, he soes.
--- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
---他牙疼吗?
--- 是的,他牙疼。
---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X光片子。
Grammar
Focus
翻译下列句子
---What should she do?
---She should take her temperature.
---她应该干什么?
--- 她应该量体温。
Grammar
Focus
翻译下列句子
---我应该在上面敷一些药吗?
---是的,你应该。/不,你不应该
---Should I put some medicine on it?
---Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.
4a. Fill the the blanks and practice the conversations.
1. A: I hurt _______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do?
B: You ______see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter?
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. ______ we go to school?
A: No, you ________.
3. A:_______ Mike ______ a fever?
B: No, he ______. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He ________ drink some hot tea.
myself
should
should
What's
have
Should
shouldn't
Does
have
doesn't
has
should
4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
1. Jenny cut herself.
cut oneself
She should ( get an X-ray/
put some medicine on the cut).
My advice:________________________
_________________________________
She should stick a band-aid
(创可贴)
。
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should ( see a dentist/ get some sleep).
My advice:________________________
_________________________________
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn't ( sleep/ exercise).
My advice:________________________
_________________________________
She should drink some hot water with salt。
They should take some medicine。
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should ( lie down and rest/
take his temperature).
My advice:________________________
_________________________________
He shouldn't play basketball。
4c.
One student
ha
s a problem.
O
ther students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
A: What's the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer?
B: No, I didn't.
C: Did you fall down?
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
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