仁爱版英语八年级下册期末检测一 16页

期末检测一 (考试时间:100 分钟，满分:120 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） A B C D E F G 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )6. A. That’s great. B. Please give him my best wishes! C. Please say thanks to him. ( )7. A. Good idea. B. See you soon. C. Why not? ( )8. A. Black bean soup. B. Knife and fork. C. Some new clothes. ( )9. A. Yes, I am. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you. ( )10. A. Excuse me. B. Oh, sorry. C. Thank you. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )11. The boy looks happy because he will ____. A. have a picnic B. go for a holiday C. watch a movie ( )12. Smith had to go to work ____ today. A. by bike B. by taxi C. on foot ( )13. The girl sleeps for ____ every night. A. about six hours B. eight hours C. ten hours ( )14. We should ____ our shoes when we enter someone’s home. A. put on B. take off C. wash ( )15. Tony ____ last night. A. watched movies B. played computer games C. did his homework Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )16. What did John want to have? A. A black hat. B. A red hat. C. A brown hat. ( )17. John was ____ enough to have a hat. A. old B. not big C. not old ( )18. Where was the big market? A. In the next village. B. In a city. C. In a small town. ( )19. Where did they buy the red hat? A. In a clothing shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hat shop. ( )20. Where did John’s father put the hat? A. In John’s hand. B. On John’s head. C. On his own head. 第二部分 英语知识运用（65 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15 分） ( )1. The T-shirt is ____ bright ____ most of the boys like it. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. very; that ( )2. Beijing Opera sounds ____. Many old people like it. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. well D. badly ( )3. —I can’t get a ticket to Titanic. —____ A. Good luck! B. Well done! C. Congratulations! D. What a great pity! ( )4. —Does Ted tell you ____ he will come next week? —No, he doesn’t. But ____ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A. if; whether B. whether; whether C. if; if D. if; until ( )5. —How careful Jim is! —He writes ____ in our class. A. more careful B. most carefully . most careful D. more carefully ( )6. —Is there ____ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. Lina won a gold medal. A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything ( )7. Thank you for ____ us to your art festival. A. inviting B. to invite C. invite D. invited ( )8. —By the way, Robert sends his best wishes to you. —____ A. It’s nice of him. B. All right. C. Thank you. D. It’s great. ( )9. In Summer, we often have fun ____ in the river. A. to swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming ( )10. Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to D. off ( )11. —Hello! I’d like to speak to Jim. —____ A. Here is Jim. B. That’s Jim. C. This is Jim speaking. D. He is Jim. ( )12. It ____ each student 2 dollars to buy a ticket to the movie. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays ( )13. —It’s necessary ____ our environment. —I agree with you. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects ( )14. There ____ a food festival next Wednesday. A. has B. have C. is going to have D. is going to be ( )15. Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ____ there. A. lives B. living C. to live D. live Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10 分) (A)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A. Here you are. B. Would you like some pizza? C. Thanks, but I don’t like it. D. Do you like them? E. I want to have some bread. F. I’d like some Coke. G. Can I help you? A: Jay, what would you like to drink? B: 16 I like it best. A: I’ll have some orange juice. 17 Pizza here tastes wonderful. B: But I like cookies. There are many kinds of cookies at this restaurant. 18 A: Yes, they are delicious. B: I want to have salad, too. I like fruit salad. Please pass me a plate. A: 19 B: Thank you. A: I’d like some ice cream. Would you like some, too? B: 20 A: OK. Let’s have our dinner. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. (B)根据对话内容填空，用句子补全对话。 A: Hello. The Seaside Hotel. 21 B: Yes, please. I’d like to book two rooms for the coming weekend. A: Next weekend, 22 B: Oh! Just two nights. A: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday? B: Friday. A: Friday, July 1st ... And do you need single rooms or double rooms? B: 23 A: Right. Two double rooms for Friday and Saturday, July 1st and 2nd. B: 24 A: Well, it’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast. B: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please? A: Certainly. 25 B: Rick Smith. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10 分) Reading newspapers has become an important part of our everyday life. Some people read newspapers 26 the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day 27 they can learn what 28 in the world. People just choose their favorite newspapers. Some like the world news, and 29 prefer short stories. Sometimes we don’t have enough time 30 all the news carefully, so we just 31 a quick look at the front page. At other time, we 32 be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the titles(标题) of the passages. Today, newspapers in English have 33 of readers in the world. The English language is so popular 34 many Chinese students are reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, 21st Century and so on. They bring 35 information together with the Internet. We can’t live without newspapers. ( )26. A. for B. to C. like D. as ( )27. A. because of B. so that C. though D. such that ( )28. A. happens B. happened C. is happening D. will happen ( )29. A. some B. others C. the others D. else ( )30. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading ( )31. A. get B. take C. bring D. give ( )32. A. must B. need C. should D. may ( )33. A. the large number B. the larger number C. the largest number D. the most large number ( )34. A. if B. that C. because D. though ( )35. A. many and many B. many and more C. more and more D. most and most Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30 分) (A) Everyone has his own birthday. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries. Sandy comes from Madrid(马德里) . She says happily, “My 21st birthday is on Saturday, and I’m going to go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull on my ear 21 times, once for each year. It’s an old custom. Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very traditional.” Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki(花甲)—it’s the beginning of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Liu Mei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my 16th birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives(亲戚). My mother is going to cook noodles for a long life.” Phillip, from Paris, smiles to us, “I’m going to be thirty next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.” How do you usually celebrate your birthday? ( )36. Sandy’s friends will pull on her ear ____ on her birthday. A. once B. twice C. 21 times D. we don’t know ( )37. Kanreki is on everyone’s ____ in Japan. A. 16th birthday B. 14th birthday C. 30th birthday D. 60th birthday ( )38. Perhaps Mr. Sato will receive ____ on his 6oth birthday. A. some red flowers B. some lucky money C. a white shirt D. a pair of black leather shoes ( )39. Liu Mei will eat ____ for a long life on her birthday. A. rice B. noodles C. dumplings D. birthday cakes ( )40. Phillip will celebrate his thirtieth birthday by ____. A. eating out for dinner with his friends B. pulling on the ear of his friends C. cooking noodles D. receiving some lucky money (B) Quick Service A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, “I’d like you to repair these shoes for me, please.” “Certainly, sir.” the shoemaker said. “When will they be ready?” the man asked. “I’m a bit busy, but they will be ready for you on Thursday,” he said. “That’s fine.” the man said and left the shop. The next morning he received a letter, offering him a job in another country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job. Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown. He remembered his shoes. “They were a good pair of shoes,” he thought, “I wonder if the shoemaker is still there and still has them. I’ll go and see. ” The same shop, although he was an old man by now. “Good morning. ” he said to the shoemaker, “Twenty years ago, I brought in a pair of shoes. Do you still have them?” “Name?” the old shoemaker asked. “Smith.” the man said. “I’ll go and see. They may be in the back.” The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned, carrying a pair of shoes. “Here they are.” he said, “One pair of brown shoes. I’m a bit busy now, but they’ll be ready on Thursday.” ( )41. Why did the man go to a shoemaker? A. They were old friends. B. He wanted him to make a new pair of shoes. C. He wanted him to repair a pair of shoes. D. He had a very old pair of boots. He wanted to repair it. ( )42. Why didn’t the man return to the shoe repair shop on Thursday? A. He forgot. B. He went to another country. C. He was too busy. D. He knew the shoes would not be ready. ( )43. The man was away from his hometown ____. A. until Thursday C. until the next morning C. for about 20 years D. for a few days ( )44. What did the man do when he returned to his hometown? A. He looked for a new job. B. He bought a new pair of shoes. C. He visited all his friends. D. He returned to the shoemaker. ( )45. The man finally found that ____. A. his shoes were still there, but the shoemaker didn’t repair them B. his shoes were not there C. the shoemaker repaired the shoes D. the shoemaker lost the shoes (C) Customs on Eating Food in China and western countries is different. China has about ① ( 五 千 年 的 ) history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. They are ② (health) for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. These food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly. In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them. They can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Another difference in eating is that: ③Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干). 根据短文内容, 完成以下各题。 46.根据汉语提示在文中①处填空。 __________________________________________________________________ 回答问题。 47. Why is Chinese food so popular in the world? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What kinds of foods are western people good at making? __________________________________________________________________ 49. 在文中②处用所给词的适当形式填空。 __________________________________________________________________ 50. 将文中③处的下画线句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（35 分） Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10 分) (A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 51. The road to success is not _________ (平坦的). 52. China is becoming stronger and stronger. We are p_________ of it. 53. The film is very interesting. It’s well w_________ seeing. 54. Our teacher is always very friendly to us but sometimes she is very s_________ with us. 55. _________ (尽管) it is very late, the light in Mr. Li’s office is still on. (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 56. You shouldn’t check _________ (person) letter without agreement. 57. The room with air conditioning is very _________ (comfort). 58. Water _________ (pollute) is more serious than before. 59. The _________ (care) woman hardly found her handbag. 60. I’m worried about the _________ (safe) of the activity. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5 分) 61. The good news from Lily _________ Jim _________ (使高兴，振作). 62. Mr. Lee is a kind man. He can _________ _________ _________ _________ (和……友好相 处) his friends. 63. he decided to leave for Shanghai after _________ _________ _________ (仔细考 虑). 64. They got up early _________ _________ _________ (为了) catch the early bus. 65. The art festival is coming. They will _________ _________ (表演) a short play. Ⅲ. 书面表达。（A 题 5 分，B 题 15 分，共 20 分） (A)假如你是梅梅，本打算今天(4 月 21 日)去芳芳家做作业，可是你的父母要带 你去郊游。请写一个 30 词左右的留言条给芳芳，告诉她你的情况，并请她原 谅。 _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (B)世界上有许多种爱，母爱、父爱、师生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中学生 了，在十几年的关爱中慢慢长大，母爱的细腻、父爱的含蓄……请你以自己 的切身体会，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，介绍一下在你的心目中哪种爱最伟大。 要求：1. 通过一则细小的事情体现爱的伟大。 2. 表达真实可信，内容连贯正确，语言流畅，文中不得使用真名。 _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 听 力 材 料 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. Kangkang is upset. Let’s find a way to cheer him up. 2. More and more people like Beijing Opera. 3. The boy looks very happy, because he is going for a holiday with his parents next week. 4. There will be a fashion show tomorrow. 5. He likes cycling very much because it can make him strong. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. Here is a ticket for you. It’s from Michael. 7. Why not take a bus to explore Beijing? 8. What are you making for the food festival? 9. Hi, Jim. How handsome！ 10. Sir, I’m afraid you can’t wear jeans here. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. W: You look very happy. Why are you so happy? M: I’m going to see Titanic. 12. W: How do you go to work, Smith? M: I usually ride my bike. But today I had to take the taxi because my bike was broken. 13. M: How many hours do you sleep every night? W: For about six hours. M: Oh, it is better to sleep for eight hours. 14. W: Is it polite to wear shoes when I enter someone’s home in Japan? M: No. You should take off your shoes. 15. W: Did you play computer games last night, Tony? M: No, I didn’t. I watched movies with my friends. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 When John was a child, all the men in his village wore red hats. John was not old enough to have a hat, and he always hoped that his father would buy him one. One day, John’s father told him that he could go with him to the big market in the next village. John was very happy about it. When they reached the village, the market was full of people. John enjoyed looking at everything around. Then they went down a street and stopped in front of a hat shop. John’s father asked the shopkeeper to bring out a hat for his son. John was so happy that he couldn’t say a word. Then John’s father took a red hat and put it on his son’s head. “John,” he said, “Now you are a man.” 参考答案 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1-5 G A D C F Ⅱ. 6-10 C AA C B Ⅲ. 11-15 C B A B A Ⅳ. 16-20 B C A C B 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅰ. 1. C 考查 so+adj. /adv. +that 从句，意为“如此……以至于”。 而 too ... to 意 为“太……而不能”，to 是不定式，后接动词原形；such + ... +adj. +n. + that 从 句表示“如 此……以至于”。故选 C。 2. B sound 意为“听起来”，连系动词后接形容词。故选 B。 3. D 根据句意，我没买到电影《泰坦尼克号》的票，对方应表示同情婉惜。 故选 D。 4. C 考查 if 的用法。第一个 if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，第二个 if 引导 条件状语从句，主句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 C。 5. B 考查副词的比较等级。句中含有表示范围的介词短语 in our class，应 用副词的最高级形式。故选 B。 6. C 考查“不定代词+adj.”同时本句为一般疑问句，不用 something 而用 anything。故选 C。 7. A 介词，for 后接动名词。故选 A。 8. A 考查情景交际。句意为“顺便说一下，Robert 把他最美好的祝福送给你。” 对于别人的祝愿应该表示感谢。但 C 的主语是 you，不合题意，应该是相对于“他” 来说，应为“他太好了”。而 All right. 意为“好，行”；It’s great. 意为“太棒了”。 故选 A。 9. D have fun doing sth.意为“愉快地做某事”。故选 D。 10. A 考查表示方位的介词的用法。台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，表示在中 国范围内，应选 in。 in 表示“在某一范围内”；而 on 表示“在某一范围外，接壤”； to 表示 “在某一范围外，不接壤”。故选 A。 11. C 考查打电话用语。在电话用语中，提到“我是……”时用 This is ... speaking.故选 C。 12. B take 花时间，常用 it 作形式主语；cost 花钱，常用物作主语；spend 花 钱(时间)，人作主语，常与 on 搭配；pay 花钱人，作主语，常与 for 搭配，这里 指买电影要花钱，用 cost。故选 B。 13. C It’s+adj. +to do sth. 中 it 是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语。故选 C。 14. D 考查 There be 句型的一般将来时。 There be 的一般将来时有 There will be， There is/ are going to be 两种表达方式。next Wednesday 意为“下周三”，作 一般将来时的状语。故选 D。 15. B 考查固定短语。get used to(prep. )+n. /pron. /v. -ing 习惯……；used to do sth. 过去常常做……；be used to do sth. 被用来做……。故选 B。 Ⅱ. (A)16-20 F B D A C (B)21. Can I help you?/May I help you? 22. how many nights do you want to stay? 23. Two double rooms, please. 24. How much does one double room cost?/What’s the price of a double room, please? 25. May I have your (full) name, please? Ⅲ. 26. D as 作为，一些人把读报作为早上要做的第一件事。 27. B 其他人读报的目的。应用 so that。 28. C 当今世界正发生着什么事。用现在进行时。 29. A some ... some 表示“一些……一些”。 30. A enough time to do sth. 意为“足够多的时间做某事”。 31. B take a look at ... 固定短语，意为“看一看……”。 32. D 根据上文可知，本句意为“我们可能非常匆忙”。表“可能”的情态动词用 may。 33. C 英文报纸在世界上拥有最多的读者。in the world 表范围，常用最高级。 34. B so ... that 意为“如此……以至于”。 35. C more and more 意为“越来越多”。 Ⅳ. (A) 36. C 根据第二段第三句，桑迪的朋友会拉她的耳朵 21 下，每下代表一年。 故选 C。 37. D 由第三段第三句可知，在日本，60 岁生日叫做花甲。故选 D。 38. A 由第三段第四句可知，在日本人们总是送一些红色的东西来庆祝 60 岁 生日。故选 A。 39. B 由第四段最后一句可知，在中国过生日要吃面条代表长寿。故选 B。 40. A 由第五段第三句可知，在法国过生日通常会邀请朋友外出。故选 A。 (B) 41. C 从 I’d like you to repair these shoes for me 可知，他想修鞋。 42. B 他收到了来自另一个国家的聘任书，24 小时内他就上了飞机。 43. C 由 Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown. 可知，这个 人离开了 20 年。 44. D 从 He remembered his shoes. 和 I’ll go and see. 可知。 45. A 由最后一段可知，鞋匠找到了鞋，但告诉他还没修好。 (C) 46. 5000-year 47. Because Chinese have a lot ideas for cooking. 48. They can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate. 49. unhealthy 50. 中国人用筷子而西方人用刀和叉。 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ.(A)51. smooth 52. proud 53. worth 54. strict 55. Though (B)56. personal 57. comfortable 58. pollution 59. careless60. safety Ⅱ. 61. cheers; up 62. get along well with 63. thinking it over 64. in order to 65. put on Ⅲ. 参考范文： (A) April 21st Dear Fangfang, I’m very sorry to say that I can’t go to your home to do homework with you. Because my parents will take me out for a spring field trip. Meimei (B) There are many kinds of love in the world, such as mother’s love, father’s love, friends’ love and so on. But I think mother’s love is the greatest of all. When I was young, my mother taught me to walk, speak and think. She took good care of my life. When I grew up little by little, my mother helped me to study well. She tried her best to keep me healthy. She often talked with me like my good friend. I’m lucky to own mother’s love. I wish everyone in the world could own mother’s love!