八年级下英语课件《Have you ever been to a museum 》 (19)_人教新课标 53页

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Where do you want to go? I want to go… Do you want to go to…? Summer vacation is coming, Have you ever been to the Great Wall ? Yes I have. /No, I haven’t.//No, never. 你曾经去 过…吗？ Thailand Have you ever been to Thailand? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t./No, never. Have you ever been to Hainan Island? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t./No, never. zoo Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never. space museum Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never. water park Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never. Amusement park Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never. Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes I’ve been to a science museum. / No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven't. I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither. Grammar Focus 现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成。 其主要用法如下： Grammar Focus 结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词 一般疑问句： have / has … ? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. Review 现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。 如：Have you read that story？你读过那个故 事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现 在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。） I have bought two apples． 我买了两个苹果。 （“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成 的结果是：拥有两个苹果。） 1. 在现在完成时中 ever, never, just, already, yet 在用法和意思上有什么区别？ 在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完 成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。 如：I have already finished my homework． 我已经做完家庭作业了。 He has just had his meal．他刚吃过饭。 Have you ever sung this English song？ 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？ They haven‘t started yet. 他们还没有身。 We have never heard of it． 我们从来没有听说过这件事。 (1). Have (has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了 多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。 2. have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 (2). Have (has) been to 意为“曾经去过某地”， 表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用。 如：I’ve just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 (3). Have (has) been to 后面可接次数， 表示去过某地几次。 如：I've been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 (4). Have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示 到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人 不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。 如: —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ —He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 例如： He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。 (说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。 言外之意他对香港有所了解) • 1 have / has been to +地名　 去过某地（去过已回来）； • 2 have / has gone to +地名　 去了某地（还没回来）； • 3 have / has been in +地名　 在某地住了有多长。 Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别 • A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? • B：Yes, I have. What about you? • A: Me too. • =So have I. • =I have ever been there, too. • So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语. • A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? • B: No, I haven’t. What about you? • A: Me neither. • =Neither have I. • =I haven’t been there, either. • Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语. neither have I = me neither . I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语 ______________ . . ( 我也是) I’ve never been to a water park. 答语 ____________ _______ . ( 我 也没去过) TALK 3. neither 表示“两者都不, 两者中没有一个”， 是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“两者之一， 两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表示“也”， 这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。 My sister has never been abroad. I haven’t, either. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 neither还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示“也没 有……”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中 表示“也……”的用法相对应。如： My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的, Tom也不是。 4. 注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中 的用法。 so＋助动词＋主语 完全倒装, 表示“也……” so＋主语＋助动词 不完全倒装, 表示“确实如此” 如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了, Emily也去了。 -- Dracula likes spicy food. -- So he does. -- Dracula喜欢吃辣的。 -- 是的, 确实如此。 1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum? B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend. 4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. to come been seen went 3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again. 4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum? B： No, I’ve never________ (be) there. spend been to go going to go visited been Most of us _____________(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ________ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You 4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. have seen been is are can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _____ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _______(shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island. see heard is take shop arrive 4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner. Have you ever… You Your partner been to another province in China? Lost something important? Section 1 Before You Read GROUPWORK 2. Please find out about a place you are going to visit , write down some things your group knows about it. Russia: Moscow The United States: New York France: Paris Australia: Sydney 1. 3. 4. France: Paris The United States: New York Australia: Sydney Russia: Moscow Sydney Opera House Eiffel Tower Statue of Liberty Red Square in Moscow What do you know about the country? United Kingdom France What do you know about the country? Italy What do you know about the country? China What do you know about the country? America What do you know about the country? Japan What do you know about the country? What do you know about the country? Australia What do you know about Singapore? Section 2 While You Read Have you ever been to Singapore ? For many Chinese tourists ,this small island in Southeast is a wonderful place to take a holiday .On the one hand ,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time . On the other hand ,Singapore is an English-speaking country ,so it’s also a good place to practice your English ! population 人口 the number of people southeast 西南方 wonderful 奇迹般的 quarter 四分之一 one fourth 1 Where is Singapore? 2 What language do people speak in Singapore? 3 Why can we speak Chinese in Singapore ? 4 Can we speak English there ? Why? Questions: Section 2 While You Read 1 Can we find any Chinese food there ? 2 What kind of Chinese food can we find ? 3 Can we try any kind of new food there? 4 What kinds of new food can we find ? Questions: problem finding rice, noodles ,or dumplings. However ,if you’re feeling brave ,Singapore is an excellent place to try new food . Whether you like Indian food ,western food , or Japanese food ,you’ll find it all in Singapore ! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China ? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country .In Singapore ,however ,you’ll find a lot of food from China .You won’t have any fear v 害 怕 brave 勇敢的 excelent 极好的 Section 2 While You Read 1. Singapore has a special zoo.What’s it’s name? 2. Why is the zoo so special ? 3. Why is the Night Safari so good? Questions: Most large cities have zoos ,but have you ever been to a zoo at night ? Singapore has a night zoo called “Night Safari” .It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark .But if you’ve ever been to a zoo during the daytime ,you might understand why this zoo is so special .A lot of animals only wake up at night , so this is the best time to watch them . If you go to see lions ,tigers ,or foxes during the daytime , they’ll probably be asleep ! At the Night Safari ,you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than a normal zoo . Safari 狩猎远征 Natural 自然的 environment 环境 Section 2 While You Read 1. What is the weather like in Singapore ? Why? 2. When can we go to Singapore? Questions: One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round .This is because the island is so close to the equator . So you can choose to go whenever you like –spring ,summer , autumn ,or winter ! And ,of course , it’s not too far from China ! 气温 赤道 无论何时 春 秋季 Section 3 After You Read 3c The statements are all false. Write four true sentences according to the passage. 1. Singapore is a big country in Europe. 2. In Singapore, you can only find Japanese food. 3. It’s good to see lions and foxes during the daytime because they’ll probably be awake. 4. It’s best to visit Singapore in autumn. Singapore is a small (island / country) in Southeast Asia. You can find many kinds of food in Singapore. It’s better to see lions and foxes at night when they are awake. You can visit Singapore at any time of year / in any season. Section 3 After You Read 3a Complete the words map with the words from the reading. names of places animals seasons languages kinds of food China lions summer Chinese rice Singapore tigers spring Chinese noodles foxes autumn winter dumplings 1.He _______ (have) ever been to Shanghai. 2.She ________ (go) to the zoo last week. 3.I ________ (have) ever been to Hong Kong. 4.They ___________ (not have) been to the Great Wall. 5.A: _________ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she ________ (go) there in 1989. has went have haven’t Has went 1. --_____ you ever _____ to a water park? --Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in 单项选择 C B C 4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched 6. --Have you ____ been to our town before? --No, it's the first time I ____ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come A B C 1. Has Shirley ever been to an a__________ park? 2. People in Europe are called E_________. 3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E______________ countries. 4. It was Christopher Columbus who first d_________ American continent. 5. I like fruits, e________ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi. 根据句意和所给首字母, 填写单词。 musement uropeans nglish-speaking iscovered specially 6. A flight a________ is someone who serves on an airplane. 7. Mike is good at playing m______ instruments, such as guitar and saxophone. 8. My sister has never been to a water park. N______ have I. 9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_______. 10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a______ fans from different countries. ttendant either ctress ttract usical