英语初一升初二 8页

第一部分：七年级英语复习 重要知识点回顾及练习 一、其后动词接原型的常见动词有：‎ had better do sth why not do why don’t you do ‎ let’s do sth ‎ help sb do sth can /may /must do have to ‎ let/make sb. do will do be going to ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎1.The book store is far away from here. You’d better____________.‎ A.by bus B．on a bus C． take a bus D. in a bus ‎2. It is sunny,why not .‎ A. going shopping B．go shopping ‎ ‎ C． go to shop D．goes to shopping ‎3.----What are you going to do this weekend? ‎ ‎ ----I am going to____ my grandmother and grandfather.‎ ‎ A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 二、Would的有关用法。用would提建议， 肯定回答用yes，please。 否定回答no，thanks。‎ 且其后动词 加to do. Would like to do = want to do Would you like to do ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎1. ----Would you please go out for a walk with me? ----_______, but I’m too busy now.‎ A.That’s right． B. I’d love to C. Of course not D．That’s all right ‎ 2．--Would you like some drink? --_______.‎ A.Here you are B.Yes, just a little ‎ ‎ C. Please give me some D.Yes’ I like ‎3. —Would you like to eat dinner with me? — .‎ ‎ A. Yes, please B. Yes, I’d love to C. I’d like D. You’re welcome ‎ 三、感叹句：用疑问词what和how进行感叹。 What +冠词+名词 How+形容词 ‎1．_________a lovely girl she is! ‎ A.How an B．How a C． What an D．What ‎ ‎2.________ lovely the girl is!‎ A.How an B．How a C. How D．What an ‎ 四． 特殊疑问词的用法。常见的特殊疑问词有：‎ ‎1．--___________pizza would you like? --A small one ,please A.What kind of B．What size C. How many D．How much ‎2．--________you’re your uncle do? – He is an engineer.‎ A.What B．Where C． How D．Why ‎3. --_______did you go last Sunday? -- I went to the zoo A.How B．Where C．When D．Why.‎ ‎4. — did you go last Sunday? —I went to the mountains.‎ ‎ A. How B. Where C. When D. Why ‎5. ______are you stay there?  For two weeks. A How long B. How far  C. How often D. How ‎ many  6.. ______do you think of your teacher?    A. How  B What C. Which   D. Where 7.______ do you go to the movies? --- We go to the movies on weekdays.‎ ‎ A. Who B. When C. What time D. Why ‎ ‎8.--- _______ did you visit the History Museum? --- A week ago.‎ A. What B. Where C. When ‎9. ---___________ did your journey last? ---Five days.‎ ‎ A. How far B. How much C. How long D. When ‎ 五． 冠词的用法。‎ 表示一个时，元音字母前面用an，福音字母前用a； 乐器前面必须用the，球类运动前不加the。‎ ‎1. —What did you do last Friday? —Tim played soccer and I played piano.‎ A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, the ‎ 2. Tim is only an boy, but he knows a lot about movies.‎ A. 8-year-old B. 7 years old C. 7-year-old D. 8-years-old ‎3. I’d like an _________ for breakfast. Fruit, you know, is good for health.‎ A. onion B. orange juice C. ice cream with chocolate 六．过去式的问句以及回答。‎ ‎1．--How was your vacation, Sarah? --________.‎ ‎ A． It’s pretty good B．It was pretty good C．It’s hot D．It was hot ‎2. — you go to the museum with your father yesterday? ‎ ‎ —Yes. We there in the afternoon. ‎ A. Did; go B. Do; go C. Did; went D. Do; went ‎3. — you listen to the news yesterday morning? —No, I . ‎ A. Were, wasn’t B. Do, don't C. Did, didn’t D. Did, did ‎4. We to the beach yesterday afternoon.‎ A. go B. goes C. went D. get ‎5. --- Hi, Bruce, why do you look so tired? ‎ ‎--- I _______ late to watch the football games last night.‎ A. got up B. stayed up C. woke up ‎6. He _______ his lost dog , but he didn't _______ it.‎ A. looked for ; find B. found ; look for ‎ ‎ C. looked for; look for D. look for ‎ ‎7. -- _____ Nancy at home last weekend? ‎ ‎--No, she _______. She was in the library with her friends.‎ A. Is, isn't B. Was, wasn't C. Did, didn't D. Was, isn't ‎8._______ you _____ soccer last weekend? ‎ A. Did, played B. Do, played C. Did, play D. Did, plaid ‎ 七、问外貌。 What does sb. look like？‎ ‎1. — ? —She is tall and thin.‎ ‎ A. What is your sister？ B. What does your sister look like？‎ ‎ C. What does your sister do? D. What’s your sister like?‎ ‎2. — —She is of medium build .‎ ‎ A.Where is Julie B. What does Julie do ‎ C. What does Julie look like D. How is Julie ‎3. --Is Miss Gao tall? --No, she isn’t tall, and she isn’t short, too. ‎ ‎ ------She is _________ .‎ ‎ A. of medium height B. of medium build C. a little heavy D. thin 八、问品质或者性格。What is sb. like？‎ ‎1．-What is John like? --________‎ A．He is tall and handsome B．He likes reading books C．Shy D．Baby face ‎2. ---What is your teacher like? ---______________________‎ ‎ A. He likes teaching. B. He is like a friend. ‎ C. He is strict but nice. D. Vegetables and fruit.‎ 九．介词 ‎1. My grandma likes the big house a beautiful garden. ‎ ‎ A. with B. have C. has D. for ‎ ‎2. The post office is your right.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. of ‎3. Hawk is talking a friend. They are talking English. ‎ ‎ A. with; with B. with; about C. about; with D. about; about ‎ ‎4. Is there a pay phone the neighborhood?‎ A. in B. on C. to D. off ‎5. It’s a fine day. What about ?‎ ‎ A. to go out for a walk B. going out for a walk ‎ C. going out for a walking D. to go out for walking ‎6. We can walk or a bus to visit the museum.‎ ‎ A. talk B. by C. take D. on ‎7. The Art Festival is  November this year.‎ A. at      B. on     C. in       D. from ‎8. —Do you know the old woman funny glasses? ‎ ‎ —Yes, I do.‎ ‎ A. by B. at C. of D. with ‎9. —Why is Jim not happy these days?‎ ‎—Because he is busy every day. He gets school at 6:40 am and gets home at 5:00 pm. A. /, / B. to, / C. /, to D. to, to ‎10. What do you usually do____ Sunday mornings. A. in .     B. at .    C. on..   D. for.‎ 十．If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.‎ ‎ (1) 本句为if 引导的条件状语从句。{主将（歧）从现}‎ ‎ If you see him, please call me. (主句为祈使句)‎ ‎ If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（主句为将来时）‎ ‎1 . If it _____ tomorrow, I’ll go by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain 2. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together. A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come 十一。问天气。 ‎ What is the weather like？ How is the weather？‎ ‎1. — ? —It was very sunny and hot. ‎ ‎ A. How is the weather? B. What is the weather like?‎ ‎ C. How was the weather like? D. How was the weather?‎ ‎2. —It’s terrible today! —Yes. It’s windy and it’s .‎ ‎ A. snow B. snows C. to snowing D. snowing 十二、祈使句。‎ ‎1. talking! Keep quiet in the library.‎ ‎ A. Don’t B. No C. Not D. Can’t ‎2. ______play computer games after school. A. Can’t  B. No  C. Not  D .Don’t ‎3. Go straight and _______left. The hospital is next to the post office.‎ A． turn B．take C．go D. come ‎4、Please don’t your pencil in class.‎ ‎ A. play B. played C. played with D. play with ‎5．________late for school again..‎ ‎ A.Not B．Not be C．Don’t be D． Aren’t 十三．其后动词接doing形式的常见动词 ‎1. like/love/enjoy/hate doing ‎ ‎2. practice doing ‎ ‎3. have (great/ a lot of)fun doing ‎ ‎4. spend … doing ‎ ‎5. finish doing ‎ ‎6.how/what about doing ‎ ‎7. thanks for doing ‎ ‎8. think about/of doing ‎ ‎9. complain about doing ‎10. be good at doing ‎ ‎11. do well in doing ‎ ‎12. be interested in doing ‎ ‎13. have a hard time (in) doing ‎ ‎14. have (no) problem (in) doing ‎ ‎15. feel like doing ‎ ‎16.have a great time +(in) doing sth.‎ ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎( ) 1.Thank you for_________me the good news.‎ A. ‎ tell B．to tell C.telling D.told ‎( ) 2. The tall boy is good at_________football.‎ ‎ A.play B．plays C．played D．playing ‎( ) 3. How about ‎ ‎ A.playing basketball B．Plays basketball C．played basketball D．Play basketball ‎( ) 4. My grandfather enjoys newspapers in the morning.‎ A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 十四. 动词+to do: ‎ ‎1. want / would like to do ‎ ‎2. decide to do ‎ ‎3.want to do ‎ ‎4. ask / tell sb. to do ‎ ‎5. try to do ‎ ‎6. need to do ‎7. be able to do ‎ ‎8. It’s time to do ‎ ‎9. It takes sb. some time/money to do ‎10. too… to do ‎ ‎11. It is / was + adj. ( + for / of sb.) + to do ‎ ‎12. the first / last one to do ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎1. It's hard for us _________ English well.‎ ‎　　 A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning ‎2. He wants ______ some vegetables.‎ ‎　　 A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys ‎ ‎3. I'm sorry ______ you.‎ ‎　　 A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled ‎ ‎4. Would you like something ______?‎ ‎　　 A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ‎ ‎5. The teacher tells us not ______a hat in class. A. wear  B. wearing  C. to wear D. wears 十五、 不可数名词。‎ 不可数名词用much修饰，前面不能加a ，an 表示一个，也不能加数表示数量，‎ 只能借助量词表示数量。‎ 如果要表示它们的数量，则用另一个表示数量的名词再加 of 的形式。‎ 例如：a cup of tea, two cups of tea； a piece of paper, ten pieces of paper。‎ ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎1. How much  does she want?‎ A. ‎ pear       B. oranges            C. milk              D. apple ‎2. The boys have got         already.‎ ‎ A.  two bread         B.  two breads  C.  two pieces of bread  D.  two piece of bread ‎3. The old man wants          .‎ ‎  A.  six boxes of apples   B.  six boxes of apple    C.  six box of apples     D.  six boxs of apples 十六、 名词修饰名词.‎ ‎( ) 1. He wants to join the ____ club. He can ____ chess. A. chess’s ; play the  B. chess ;play   C. chessing ; play   D. chess’; plays the ( ) 2. ---Mom, I’m hungry. Let’s have dumplings for lunch!‎ ‎ --- OK. Let’s go to buy some________ dumplings.‎ ‎ A.mutton and carrots B. beef and cabbages C. mutton and cabbage ‎( )3. There are some _____ students and ______ teachers in the classroom.‎ ‎ A. girls; women B. girl; women C. girls; woman D. girl; woman 十七、多个修饰词修饰名词时的顺序。‎ ‎1. My sister has hair A. long black curly B. black curly long C. long curly black D. curly black long 十八．There be 结构 ‎( )1. There _________ any money on the floor. ‎ A. ‎ are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t ‎ ‎( )2. There ______ some food on the table. ‎ A. have B. are C. is D. has ‎( )3. —There _______a lot of meat(肉) on the plate（盘子）. Would you like some?‎ ‎ —Just a little, please.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. am D. be ‎( )4. There _______ some books and a ruler on the desk.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. have D. has 注意：知识拓展：there be 结构和have/has的区别？there be 表示某处有某物，have 表示某人有某物 十九．方位词 ‎1.The library is the post office and the supermarket.‎ ‎ A. among B. between C. on D. across ‎ 2. The hotel is _____ the post office.‎ A. next B. the next C. next to D. to next ‎ 3. --- Excuse me. Is there a hotel ________ the hospital?‎ ‎--- Yes. It’s also next to a bank, so the hotel is between the hospital and the bank. ‎ ‎ A. across from B. next to C. in front of 二十.四个“说”. Li Lei can ___ it in English. A. tell.     B. talk     C. say     D. Speak.‎ 二十一.乘各种交通工具的说法 1. ‎ How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school ______. A. by my  bike  B. by bikes  C. by bike  D. by a bike ‎ ‎ 2. 乘地铁从火车站到飞机场需要二十分钟。‎ ‎ It _______ _________ _________ from the train station to the airport ________ __________.‎ ‎ 3. 从教室到学校图书馆有多远？‎ ‎ ________ ________ is it __________ the classroom __________ the school library?‎ ‎ 4. 他骑自行车去地铁站。‎ ‎ He ________ __________ _________ to the subway station.‎ ‎ 5. 她们通常步行上学。‎ ‎ They usually ________ ________ ________.‎ 二十二、到达的说法。 Get to Arrive in/at reach ‎ How do you ______ there?  I take the train. A. reach to  B. get to  C. arrive  D. arrive in 二十三、常见情景交际用语。‎ ‎( )1. Don’t run in the hallways. ______,I won’t do it again. A. Sorry  B. Excuse  C. Thank you  D. No ( )2--Let’s play computer games. --Great! That sounds_______.‎ A.boring B.difficult C.interesting D. sad ‎ 二十四、三单的用法。‎ ‎1. Jim ____a new bike.‎ A have 　　 B has 　　 C There is 　D there are ‎2.Ben ______ P.E. He thinks it’s boring.‎ A. Likes B. don’t like C. doesn’t like D.doesn’t likes ‎ ‎3. In our school , school _____ at 7:30.‎ ‎ A. is B. start C. starts D. does 二十五、该做……的时候了。 It is time to do； It is time for ‎ It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time for _________. ‎ ‎ A. get to school B. go to school C. school D. schools 二十六、双宾语的用法。Buy sb. Sth.= buy sth for sb Give sb. Sth.= give sth to sb ‎ These books are Miss Li’s. Please give _________‎ ‎ A. her B. them to her C. it to her D. her it. ‎ 二十七、系动词的用法 ‎( )1.--- What kind of birthday cakes do you like?‎ ‎ --- I like this one with strawberries. It ________ delicious.‎ A. sounds B. feels C. tastes 二十八、Too; either; also三个也的用法 ‎( )--- I don’t like to have cake on my birthday. How about you?‎ ‎---I don’t like it,________. I like eating noodles.‎ A.too B. either C. Or 二十九.打电话时的专用语言.‎ ‎( )-- Hello, Rick is speaking. --- Hi, Rick. ________ Linda. How is it going?‎ A. I am B. This is C. That’s 三十.宾语从句中从句的顺序是陈述语序。‎ ‎( ) ---Can you tell me ________ , Tom? --- Some stories in the newspaper. ‎ A. when you read B. what you read C. how you read ‎ 三十一Million /billion /hundred/ thousand的用法 ‎ In 2012, ___________ people will go to London to see the exciting Olympic Games.‎ ‎ A. ten millions B. millions of C. ten millions of D. million of 三十一、问意见 ‎( ） What do you ________soap operas? I can't stand them.‎ ‎ A. do B. like C. think D. think of 三十二、帮助某人做某事help sb with /do sth ‎ ( ) She has to help her mom _______dinner today.‎ ‎ A. makes B. making C. made D. make 三十二、either...or...   “要么、、、要么、、、”，‎ ‎ 1、连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。 2、当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。‎ ‎ Either we or she to the park。‎ A goes B go C going D to go 三十三、现在进行时 ‎ (      ) Look! Dave __________________ on the phone.‎ A. talks   B. are talking  C. talk    D. is talking ‎ (      ) Listen! Some birds ________ the big tree. ‎ A. are singing in B. are sing on C. singing in D. is singing on 三十四. 序数词。 first 第一 second 第二 third第三 ‎ 1）How’s the weather? It’s…… 2) What’s the weather like？It’s……‎ 三十五. How’s it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。‎ ‎ Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎 三十六. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”‎ ‎ 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶 ‎ 拓展：以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing ‎ 以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed 三十七. have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun 三十八、易错题 ‎1.He _________ his homework ________ Sunday morning.‎ ‎  A. doesn’t, on         B. don’t do, in    C. don’t, in D. doesn’t do, on ‎2. ________ people can afford the car. It’s very expensive.‎ A. A large number of B. The large number of C. A small number of D. The small number of ‎3. Too much ，much too和too many ‎ ‎ —You eat ice cream. It’s not healthy food. —OK, Mum. ‎ A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ‎4. Bob comes from . He speaks .‎ ‎ A. Japan, English B. America, Chinese C. French, France D. Australia, English 词汇语法知识训练 ‎ 一， 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1. Can you (write) to me? ‎ ‎2. Be quiet! My daughter ___ (sleep).‎ ‎3. I (not arrive) late for yesterday. ‎ ‎4. Mary (help) him (find) his father last week.‎ ‎5. The weather was cool, so we wanted (play) tennis.‎ ‎6. (not talk) in class, boys and girls!‎ ‎7. What club your brother (join)?‎ ‎8. --How (be) your weekend? --Great.‎ ‎9. Li Ming often (exercise) after school.‎ ‎10. Last year Linda (teach) me English and I (make) a lot of progress .‎ ‎11. Jim often (get) up at six o’clock. But this morning he (get) up at eight o’clock.‎ ‎12. How he usually (go) to school?‎ ‎13. We (have) English food for breakfast this morning.‎ ‎14. We have to (are) quiet in the library.‎ ‎15. Don’t (are) late for school next time.‎ ‎16. There (be) some milk and some apples on the table.‎ ‎17. What your teacher (do) now?‎ ‎18. Mary (have) to finish the work today.‎ ‎19. Could you (ask) him (call) me back?‎ ‎20. --Where is Xiao Ming? --She (talk) with her teacher in the teacher’s office.‎ ‎21. There (be not) any hospital in my neighborhood.‎ ‎22. --What day (be) it yesterday? --It was Saturday .‎ 二， 句型转换 ‎1. Can we eat in class? （否定回答）‎ ‎ , we .‎ ‎2. My school trip was very exciting. （对划线部分提问） ‎ ‎ School trip?‎ ‎3. The weather is good these days. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ is the weather these days?‎ ‎4. Tina stayed at home during the weekend. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）‎ ‎ Tina at home during the weekend? , she .‎ ‎5. It’s 3 kilometers from my home to school. （对划线部分提问） ‎ ‎ is it from home to school?‎ ‎6. My sister is of medium build, and has long hair. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ What does your sister ?‎