中考英语 八下 Units 12 38页

第10讲　八年级(下)Units 1～2　　 ► give up 【 典例在线 】 That's bad for your health ， please give it up. 那对你的健康不利 ， 请戒掉它。 I have to give up the plan. 我不得不放弃那个计划。 【 拓展精析 】 give up 意为 “ 放弃 ” ， 为 “ 动词＋副词 ” 型短语。代词作宾语时 ， 代词应位于 give 与 up 中间；名词作宾语时 ， 名词可位于中间 ， 也可位于 up 之后。 give up 后要跟动词 ing 形式。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — Song Joong Ki is a movie star in Asia now. — That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to skating because of an accident. (2016 ， 山西 ) A ． give up 　　　　　　　　 B ． go on C ． take up A ► imagine 【 典例在线 】 Can you imagine life on the moon ？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？ Don't imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要以为自己总是对的。 I can't imagine what he looks like. 我想象不出他长什么样子。 【 拓展精析 】 imagine 动词 ， 意为 “ 想象；设想 ” ， 其后可接名词、代词、动词 ing 或从句作宾语。 【 活学活用 】 2) — Dear ， what about going to beaches for vacation? —Great ！ we're lying on the beach in the sun ， enjoying music.It must be great fun! A ． Pretend B ． Promise C ． Mention D ． Imagine 3)That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom. (2015 ， 常州 ) D reducing ► — What's the matter ？你怎么了？ — I have a cold. 我感冒了。 【 典例在线 】 —What's the matter with him ？他哪里不舒服？ —He has a headache. 他头痛。 —Is there anything wrong with your bike ？你的自行车有什么问题吗？ —Yes.It doesn't work. 是的 ， 它坏了。 【 拓展精析 】 What's the matter (with sb.) ？相当于 What's wrong (with sb.) ？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦 ， 意为 “ 你怎么啦？ / 你哪儿不舒服？ / 出什么事了？ ” 表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有： What's wrong ？怎么了？ What's up ？出什么事了？ What's the trouble ？有什么麻烦吗？ What happened ？发生了什么事？ Is there anything wrong ？有什么不对劲吗？ 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — What's matter with you? —I have fever. (2016 ， 齐齐哈尔 ) A ． an ； the B ． the ； / C ． the ； a C ► You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助 ， 我才有可能拥有 “ 幸运儿 ” 。 【 典例在线 】 The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon. 宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。 I feel it possible to get there before eight. 我觉得八点前到那里有可能。 I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word. 我认为用这个单词造句很简单。 【 拓展精析 】 “ make ＋ it ＋ adj . ＋ for sb. ＋ to do sth. ” 是一个固定句型 ， 动词不定式短语在句中作宾语 ， 形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡 ， 把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面 ， 而用 it 作形式宾语。 类似用法的动词还有 feel ， find ， consider ， think 等。 【 活学活用 】 2 ) At times ， parents find it difficult with their teenage children. A ． talk B ． talked C ． talking D ． to talk D ► used to do sth. ， be used to doing sth. 与 be used to do sth. 【 典例在线 】 He used to play basketball after school. 他过去常常在放学后打篮球。 The teacher is used to going to bed late. 那位老师习惯于晚睡。 This computer is used to control all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。 【 注意 】used to do sth. 的否定句为 usedn't to 或 didn't use to ；其疑问句为 Used ＋主语＋ to do... ？或 Did ＋主语＋ use to do...? 【 活学活用 】 1 ) I used to newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now I'm used to a walk. (2016 ， 新疆 ) A ． read ； take B ． read ； taking C ． reading ； taking D ． reading ； take B ► death ， die ， dead 与 dying 【 典例在线 】 It was a matter of life and death to them. 对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。 His father died ten years ago. 他的爸爸十年前死了。 The poor man has been dead for five years. 那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。 The doctor tried to save the dying boy. 这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。 【 活学活用 】 2 ) The dog has been for about two months. 3)His dog two years ago. 4)The police were surprised at his ． 5)The poor dog had no food.It was ． dead died death dead/dying ► alone 与 lonely 【 典例在线 】 After his wife died ， he lived alone. 他的妻子死后 ， 他一个人生活。 He felt lonely after his wife died. 他的妻子死后 ， 他感到很孤独。 That's a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。 ► advice ， advise 与 suggestion 【 典例在线 】 He often gives us some good advice. 他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。 She advised him to leave immediately. 她建议他立刻离开。 Thank you for your suggestions. 谢谢你的建议。 【 活学活用 】 6 ) Though he is at home ， he doesn't feel for he has many things to do. A ． alone ； lonely B ． lonely ； alone C ． alone ； alone D ． lonely ； lonely A ► run out 与 run out of 【 典例在线 】 He ran out of gas a mile from home. 他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。 He ran out of the room. 他跑出了房间。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。 【 活学活用 】 7)Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can some day. A ． keep out B ． run out C ． be run out D ． run out of B 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1 ． The students are singing here to money for charity. 2 ． How could you explain this color to a person ？ He can't see anything. 3 ． I ( 理解 ) the meaning of this word ， but I don't know how to use it. 4 ． You can't ( 想象 ) how frightened I was when I heard his story. 5 ． After the important meeting ， they made a great ( 决定 ) ． raise blind understand imagine decision 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 6 ． 她小时候长得像她妈妈。 She her mother when she was young. 7 ． 今天他向那所学校赠送了二十台电脑。 He twenty computers to that school today. 8 ． 多亏你的帮助 ， 我们成功了。 your help ， we were successful. 9 ． 由于天气恶劣 ， 他们将推迟比赛。 They will the game because of the bad weather. 10 ． 布朗先生管理钱财。 Mr. Brown the money. took after ga v e a w ay Thanks to put off is in control of 三、单项选择。 11 ． She used to in the morning ， but now she is used to at night. A ． read ； read B ． read ； reading C ． reading ； read D ． reading ； reading 12 ． Television have made possible for us to watch movies at home. A ． that 　　　 B ． it C ． this 　　　 D ． they B B 13 ． Premier Zhou Enlai for many years ， but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A ． died B ． was died C ． has been died D ． has been dead 14 ． She wants to her job and go to study in Australia. A ． grow up 　　 B ． wake up C ． pick up 　　 D ． give up 15 ． I can't afford the computer because I have the money. A ． run out of B ． go out of C ． sold out D ． put out D D A 【 话题分析 】 饮食与健康 “ 健康 ” 成为当今社会关注的热点之一。中考作文中涉及此类话题的区域范围较广 ， 主要是从 “ 如何保持健康 ” 的角度来考查。该类话题作文主要是从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面入手提出正确可行的要求和建议。 如：如何保持健康 How to keep healthy(2016 ， 广安 )(2016 ， 来宾 ) ；保持健康 Keep Healthy(2016 ， 邵阳 ) ；保持健康的方式 Ways to Keep Healthy(2016 ， 乌鲁木齐 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 开头句： It is very important to keep healthy. It's important for us to live a healthy life. Nowadays ， more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. It's necessary to keep a healthy eating habit. 中间句： To begin with ， we should eat the food healthy. Please eat less junk food as soon as possible. Everyone needs at least eight hours' sleep every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Don't drink too much coffee.Don't smoke. A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health. You should go to bed early and get up early. To be healthy ， I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise. 结尾句： You should pay more attention to your health. Take care of yourself ， and you'll be better. In a word ， we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food. Health is better than wealth. Health is happiness. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2016 ， 来宾 ) 根据以下提示 ， 请以 “ How to Keep Healthy ” 为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面 ， 为 “ how to keep healthy ” 提出良好的建议。 要求： 1. 表达清楚 ， 语句通顺 ， 意思连贯； 2 ． 不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等； 3 ． 词数： 80 左右。文章的开头与结尾部分已给出 ， 不计入总词数。 部分参考词汇： 熬夜 stay up ；垃圾食品 junk food ； 均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet ； 按时饮食 have meals regularly How to Keep Healthy Nowadays ， more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. In this way ， we can enjoy a happy life. 【 审题指导 】 细读所给的文字提示 ， 提取信息： ① 由要求可知本文是一篇 80 词左右的说明文； ② 三个要点提示必须都写出 ， 同时还要有发挥内容； ③ 本文以第一人称为主 ， 本文讲述的是一般情况 ， 用一般现在时 ， 且不得出现真实姓名和校名。 【 范文欣赏 】 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays ， more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy. First ， it is necessary to keep a balanced diet.We aren't supposed to eat too much junk food.It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day.What's more ， we are supposed to have meals regularly.Secondly ， we shouldn't stay up too late.Getting enough sleep is also necessary.Finally ， it is important to take regular exercise ， such as swimming ， jogging and so on. In a word ， we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. In this way ， we can enjoy a happy life. 【 名师点评 】 ① 开门见山 ， 直奔主题 ， 说明健康的重要性并引出下文。② Firstly ， What's more ， Secondly ， Finally 四个连接词的使用 ， 有条不紊 ， 逐层介绍 ， 使得文章层次清晰。③总结主旨 ， 发出号召。 【 小试牛刀 】 ( 2016 ， 广安 ) 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间 ， 垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示 ， 以 “ How to Keep Healthy ” 为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 坚持锻炼； 2 ． 健康饮食； 3 ． 合理上网； 4 ． 充足的睡眠； 5 ． 保持愉快的心情。 要求： 1. 不要逐条翻译 ， 可适当发挥； 2 ． 词数： 80 字左右。开头已给出 ， 不计入总词数； 3 ． 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： junk food 垃圾食品 How to Keep Healthy It's important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student ， we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions. First ， w e should do exercise at least one hour a day ， such as running or w alking.Second ， ha v e a healthy diet.Eat more fruit and v egetables.Try not to eat junk food.Third ， w e'd better not spend too much time going online.It is bad for our study and eyes.Fourth ， go to bed early and don't stay up too late ， because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally ， be happy as possible as w e can.Learn to smile at oursel v es at any time. If w e can do so ， I belie v e w e can keep healthy.