八年级下英语课件《Could you please clean your room》 (12)_人教新课标 78页

Labour breeds our body, learning breads our soul. 劳动教养了身体，学习教养了心灵。 ----史密斯 Work is the true source of human welfare. 劳动是人类的幸福之源。 Labour is often the father of pleasure. 劳动是快活的根源。 ---- 伏尔泰 Work is the glorious duty of every able-bodied citizen. 劳动是一切具有劳动能力公民的光荣职责。 Do you know any sayings about labour ? What housework do you often do at home? Do you often do these chores? housework 家务事 Chore 家庭杂务；日常的零星事务； 讨厌的或累人的工作 chores wash clothes do the laundry fold the clothes chores cook meal do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish clean the living room make the bed Could you often do these things at home ? which do you like to do best ? Which do you dislike to do best? 1.wash clothes 2. fold clothes 3. cook meal 4.do the dishes 5. Sweep the floor 6. take out the rubbish 7. clean the living room 8. make the bed I often ____________. I like to __________best. I dislike to ____________________best. But I have to ________every day. 1b Listen. who will do these chores? Check Peter’s mother or Peter. Chores Peter’s mother Peter do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room √ √ √ √ √ √ Important phrases come over 顺便来访；过来 clean up the kitchen 打扫干净厨房 do the dishes 洗餐具 sweep the floor打扫地板 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 make your bed 整理你的床铺 fold your clothes 叠你的衣服 all right 好的 clean the living room 打扫客厅 Retell the dialogue Peter’s grandma is ____________ at seven. So his mother needs to ______ the house. She asks Peter to _____ her. But Peter needs to __________________ first. Then after that Peter can _________ the rubbish, _____his bed and _____ his clothes. His mother has to ____ the dishes, ______ the floor and ______ the living room. They have to _______ the house before Peter’s grandma ________. coming over clean help finish his homework take out make fold do sweep clean clean up arrives • take out 带出去,取出 • Please take out a piece of paper. • Please take it out. • take 。。。out “把……带出去” • My father is taking me out to go for a drive. take 有关的短语 • (1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 • ----Please take off your coat, It’s warm here. • ---The plane took off at 9:00 am. • （2）take …to …把。。。。带到。。。。。 • (3)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 • （4）take exercise 运动，锻炼 • （5）take one’s time 不用急，慢慢来 • （6）take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车 • （7）take turns 轮流，替换 • （8）It takes sb. sometimes to do sth. 做某事花 费某人多长时间 look after baby brother, … Cookmake dinner wash the car wash the clothes go shopping What chore is Mrs Green doing? She’s sweeping the floor. 要插入图片 What chore is Miss Li doing? She’s doing the dishes. What chore is she doing now She is cooking. What chore is Sally doing? She is taking out the trash. We Love our parents. We help do the chores. Period 2 What do you do on weekends? help with housework do homework I think you also do many things for fun. Do you? What things do you often do for fun? Can you say some? Can you say some? hang out with good friends watch TV go shopping play computer games play sports play cards No matter what you do , you should ask your parents if they can agree with you first . Especially, do the following things. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 go out for dinner 去外面吃饭 Now, we will listen to a conversation about Peter and his father. Listen carefully and check yes or no. Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons go out for dinner ___yes ___no I have to do some Work. go to the movies ___yes ___no You have to clean your room. stay out late ___yes ___no I need to eat breakfast. get a ride ___yes ___no You have a basketball game. √ √ √ √ Important phrases about 2b. go out for dinner外出吃饭 go to the movies去看电影 the new action movie新的动作片 stay out late在外面呆很晚 get something to drink买一些喝的东西 have a good rest休息 give sb. a ride搭乘某人 No problem没问题 1 work on 从事，忙于 He has worked on his company for ten years. 2d help out with sth. 帮助解决某事 at least 至少 finish doing sth.完成做某事 be enough for sb.对某人足够 be back from.. 从..回来 any minute now 随时，马上 pretty clean and tidy 相当干净和整洁 “mother clean” 妈妈所要的干净 a few 少数；几个 修饰可数名词 表肯定 few 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰可数名词复数 表否定 a little 一点；少许 修饰不可数名词，表肯定 little 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰不可数名词，表否定 help out with sth 给予帮助 You always watch TV and never help out around the house. any minute now 随时 马上 The guests are arriving any time now but we are still not ready. Period 3 come home from school 从学校回来 threw (throw) down 扔下 the minute 一…就… in front of sth. 在…前面 come over 过来 take the dog for a walk带狗去散步 reply angrily 生气地回复到 all the time一直 around the house整个家 all day一整天 all evening一整夜 I’m just as tired as you are. 我也和你一样累 as +adj. as …与…一样 shout back 反驳 walk away 走开了 neither did I 我也没有 in surprise 惊讶地 share the housework分担家务 a clean and comfortable home 一个干净舒服的家 question 强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题 eg:answer the question problem 强调于生活上的问题，比如借东西，对 方说：NO problem as...as... 与...一样 同级比较 neither conj. 也不 neither+助动词+主语 He isn’t coming here, neither am I . pron. 两者都不 Neither of us did any housework for a week. Neither of them knows English. Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl. So she is . So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 • neither...nor... 既不...也不 • eg:Neither you nor I am right. 他喜欢读书，我也是 He likes reading very much. So do I . 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是． I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither has he. neither 专练 1. My sister isn’t a teacher, ______________. (我妈也不是。) 2. They are not students in Huayuan Middle School, _______________. (他也不是。) 3. I can’t sing English songs,____________ (她也不会。) 4.My father can’t cook dinner,____________ (我也不会。) 5. My mother doesn’t do the dishes, _______________________(我爸也不洗碗。) 6. He doesn’t play computer games, __________ ______________(我也不打电脑游戏。) neither is my mother neither can she neither can I neither do I neither does my father neither is he neither pron.两者都不（其后V一般用单数） 1. _______ of us _____ doing chores. 我们俩都不喜欢做杂事。 2. ______of them ______ to take out the rubbish. 他们俩都不想倒垃圾。 3._______of us _______ English well. 我们俩英语都学得不好。 4. _______of them ________the floor. 他们俩都没扫地 Neither likes Neither Neither Neither learns wants sweeps so+助V+主语 （表示后者情况和前面一样，表肯定） 1. I like doing chores,_________________. 他也喜欢做家务。 2. She sings songs well,________________. 我姐也唱得好。 3.My father is a little lazy,________________. 我也有一点懒。 4.My uncle is a cook,____________________. 我爸也是一个厨师。 5. I can wash clothes,____________________. 我姐也能洗衣服。 so does he so does my sister so am I so is my father so can my sister the minute =as soon as 一.....就.....,引导时间状语从句。 这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都 可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较 灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如： I’ll write you as soon as(the minute)I get there. 我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时） As soon as(the minute) I went in, Kate cried out with pleasure. 我一进门，Kate 就高兴的叫起来。（一般 过去时） in surprise 吃惊地 surprise un. 惊奇；惊讶 cn.令人惊奇的事物 I looked at him in great surprise because he changed so much. I have a surprise for you. • in front of就是指在某物的前方。 • in the front of是指在某物的内部靠 前的地方。 • 比如Sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。 • Sit in front of the classroom指坐在 教室前面（教室外面的前面。） 1 Because she never helps out around the house. 2 Yes, they did. Nancy said sorry to her mother ,and she understood to share the housework with her mother. 1 For a week , she did not do any housework and neither did I . 2 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom come over. 3 I 'm just as tired as you are. d a c e b 4a hang out 闲逛 here you are 给你 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借（进）某物 lend sth. to sb.把某物借（出）给某人 • lend “借给；借出” • 表示“把某物借给某人”，lend sth to sb • borrow“借进；借入” • 表示“向某人借某物”，borrow sth from sb • keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常 表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时 间的时间状语连用 do Could help Could fold Could please can 1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure./ Of course/ Certainly. 2.Could you please do the dishes? Sorry/ No, I can’t. Could you（please）+ V-原形？ 表示委婉地提出请求 I have a headache. I’m very busy.… I have to do my homework. 2) Would you like to do sth? 3 ) Shall I/we do sth? 4 ) Let’s do sth. 也可表示请求。 1) Would you mind cleaning your room ? Could I stay out late? Could I please use the car? Sorry, you can’t. I have to go to a meeting. Could I please get a ride? No, you have a test tomorrow. Yes, you can. 3. could与can的区别 could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去 式。二者都可用于 表示请求。但是用法稍有 不同。 can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟 人之间或长辈对辈，上级对下级的场合； Can you tell us your story , Tony ? could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于 非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。 Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? Sure . tent bring a tent Section B Period 1 permit v.允许 permission n. 许可 permit doing sth. Time doesn’t permit my waiting longer. 时间 不允许我等得太久。 The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。 permit sb. to do sth. His health does not permit him to come. 他的 健康(状况)不允许他来。 Her father would not permit her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。 1a1.buy some drinks and snacks______ 2.borrow some money_____ 3.clean your room_____ 4.invite my friends to a party______ 5.go to the store.______ 6. use your CD player______ 7.take out the rubbish_______ 8.make your bed_______ 1b use the phrases in 1a to make conversation. Parent: could you __________? Child: Yes, I can. Child: Could I _____________? Parent: No, you _______. 1c1.buy some drinks and snacks______ 2.borrow some money_____ 3.clean your room_____ 4.invite my friends to a party______ 5.go to the store.______ 6. use your CD player______ 7.take out the rubbish_______ 8.make your bed_______ √ √ √ √ √ √ 1d Listen again. Fill in the chart. Sandy wants to have a party. She wants to _______her friends to the party on Saturday. She needs to buy some ________and _______. So she wants to ____ some money ________her mother. However, her mother will buy these ______ her. Although Sandy ________her room last week, she needs to clean it again for the party. She wants to use CD________. But she should be __________ with it. And one more thing she could ________ the big chairs ______ the bedroom and clean the living room. Sandy ‘s good friend Dave is _______early on Saturday to _______her. invite from borrowsnacksdrinks coming help player forcleaned careful move to invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 sounds like fun 听上去有趣 What for? 为什么呢？ be careful with sth. 对…小心 move sth. to … 把…搬到… on Saturday 在星期六 Period 2 Passage 1 make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事 have enough stress有十足的压力 have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 a waste of their time他们时间的浪费 spend time on sth.花时间在某方面上 in order to do sth.为…做… get into a good university 进入好大学 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth. 给某人提供某物 mind (not) doing sth. 介意做某事 Passage 2 It’s +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是… how to do chores 怎么做家务活 depend on sth. 依靠… look after themselves 照顾他们自己 the idea of fairness 公平的观点 do one’s part in doing sth.尽自己的职责做… as a result 结果 fall ill 生病 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. pros赞成 cons反对 1.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence 2.Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves. 3.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 1.Housework is a waste of children’s time. 2.They do not have time to study and do housework. 3.When they get older, they will have to do housework. 4.It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. 2d. Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. 1. a waste of time时间的浪费 2. there is no need for…to做…没有必要 3. do not mind不要介意… 4. spend time on 在某方面花时间 5. in order to 为了… 6. it is not enough to 做某事是不够的 7. the earlier…the better. …越早，…越好 1. Playing computer games is a waste of time. 2. There is no need for parents to worry about their children. 3. I don’t mind you playing cards here. 4. Every student should spend some time on their homework. 5. In order to go to school on time ,I must go to bed early. 6. It is not enough to run for 20 minutes every day. 7. The earlier you get up, the better your health is . Think and discuss Which letter do agree with? why? Write down your ideas like these. I think children should do chores. Because it is good /fair /useful/ for children to do chores. Doing chores can … . For example,… I think children shouldn’t do chores. Because it is bad/unfair /for children to do chores. Doing chores can … . For example,… I think children should help parents with housework. I agree that by doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents to go to work everyday. I think it is fair for children to share the housework. Because doing housework not only makes parents happy but also improves our own ability. Firstly, after a whole day's work, our parents must be very tired. If we help them with the housework, they'll feel quite happy and pleased. Secondly, doing housework trains our ability, Only through housework can we realize we're members of our families, and we can also learn to do many things such as cooking, cleaning.Then we can look after ourselves well when our parents are busy . So, I think it necessary for us to do some housework.