初中英语讲义初二英语下册反义疑问句讲解和练习 8页

‎ 反义疑问句 ‎ 一、导入 ‎ ‎ 你有药吗？‎ ‎ 今天在公交车上，由于拥挤一男一女发生了碰撞。 时髦女郎回头飞眼道：“你有病啊？” 男子觉得莫名其妙回道：“你有药吗？” 车上人窃笑！ 女子觉得非常生气回道：“你有精神病啊？” 男子冷面对道：“你能治啊？” 全车人爆笑！公交司机停车，趴在方向盘上大笑！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 二、专题讲解 ‎ ‎ 反义疑问句 ‎ ‎ 1、定义：反意疑问句（即附加疑问句）是在陈述句后面附加一个简短疑问句，对陈述句 ‎ 所说的事实或观点提出相反的疑问，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗？/ 难道不是吗？/ 对吧？” ‎ ‎ 2、结构：陈述句＋简短疑问句？‎ ‎ 3、重点注意： ‎ ‎ 1)、陈述句和简短疑问句在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。‎ ‎ 2)、前肯后否，前否后肯。‎ ‎ 3)、简短问句的主语必须是人称代词。‎ ‎ 4)、简短疑问句所用的提问词，就是前面陈述句变一般疑问句时所用的提问词（be动 词/助动词/ 情态动词）。‎ ‎ 5)、简短疑问句中的not必须缩写。‎ ‎ 6)、当前面的陈述句为否定句时，回答中的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是”。（口诀：结 构不变，翻译变）‎ ‎ 请看实例： ‎ ‎ e.g：1)Tom is tall，isn’t he？汤姆很高，难道不是吗？ ‎ ‎ Yes, he is. 是的，他很高。‎ ‎ 第8页 ‎ No, he isn’t. 不，他不高。‎ ‎ 2) It wasn’t cold yesterday, was it? 昨天不冷，是吗？‎ ‎ Yes, it was. 不，很冷。‎ ‎ No, it wasn’t. 是的，不冷。‎ ‎ 3) He likes chocolates, doesn’t he? 他喜欢巧克力，对吧？‎ ‎ Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。‎ ‎ No, he doesn’t. 不，他不喜欢。‎ ‎ 4).They will go to America next year, won’t they? 他们明年将会去美国，不是吗？‎ ‎ Yes, they will. 是的，他们会去。‎ ‎ No, they won’t. 不，他们不会去。‎ 课堂练习：‎ ‎1. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t ‎ ‎ 2. He didn’t go there yesterday, _________? A. did he B. was he C. didn’t he ‎ 给下列句子加反意疑问句并回答。‎ ‎1. She is a teacher , _____________? ‎ ‎______________.‎ ‎2. It looks like a dog , _____________? ‎ ‎______________.‎ ‎3. There aren’t any birds in the tree, _____________？ ‎ ‎______________.‎ ‎4. Tom hasn’t been to an amusement park, ___________?‎ ‎ ______________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4、反义疑问句的常见特殊类型 ‎ 1) 陈述部分的主语是I’m ，疑问部分要用 aren't I.‎ ‎ e.g：I'm twelve, aren't I?‎ ‎ 第8页 ‎ I'm a good driver, aren't I?‎ ‎ 2) 祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。‎ ‎ e.g：Don't do that again, will you?‎ ‎ Go with me, will you ?‎ ‎ 3） Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?‎ ‎ Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?‎ ‎ e.g：Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?‎ ‎ Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?‎ ‎ 4) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分仍用there。‎ ‎ e.g：There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there?‎ ‎ There are many people in the park on Sunday, aren't there? ‎ ‎ 5) 陈述部分用到 no, nothing, nobody, never, seldom, hardly, few, little等否定含义的词 时，疑问部分用肯定形式。‎ ‎ e.g：You never read this novel, do you?‎ ‎ Few people can live to 120, can they?‎ ‎ He can hardly swim, can he?‎ ‎ 6) 若陈述部分含否定前缀不能视为否定句，其简略疑问句仍用否定形式。‎ ‎ e.g：It is impossible, isn't it?‎ ‎ He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? ‎ 课堂练习：‎ ‎1. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? ‎ ‎ A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. some, isn’t D. any, is ‎ ‎2. He has never ridden a horse before, ______? ‎ A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he ‎ ‎3. He dislikes the two subjects, _______ he? ‎ ‎ 第8页 A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t ‎ ‎4. Let’s go there by bus, ______? ‎ A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you ‎ ‎5. Let us go to play football, ______? ‎ A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we ‎ ‎6. Don’t forget to give Polly some food, ______? ‎ A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you ‎ ‎ 7. I’m going to Beijing, ________? ‎ ‎ A. am I B. am not I C. aren’t I D. are I ‎ 5、反义疑问句的回答 ‎ ‎ （1）、当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般 只需照情况回答即可：‎ ‎ "It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？” “对，是新的。” ‎ ‎ "He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？” “不，他不想去。” ‎ ‎ （2）、当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特 别引起注意。（注：此时，结构不变，翻译变。 "Yes"即“不” ；“No”既“是”。）‎ ‎ "It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜，对吧？” “不，很便宜。” ‎ ‎ "He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他不爱她，是吗？” “是的，他 不爱她。” ‎ 课堂练习：‎ ‎ 1. They haven’t finished the work, have they?‎ ‎ A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, they haven’t. C. No, they have. ‎ ‎2. You don’t love violin music, do you?‎ ‎______.But I like piano music.‎ A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, it doesn’t D. No, I do ‎ 第8页 ‎（2）变式练习 ‎ ‎ 一、单选题 ‎ 1. Give me your pen , _______? ‎ ‎ A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you ‎ 2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?‎ ‎ A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it ‎ 3. ---He is seldom late for school, ___________? ‎ ‎ ---No. He is used to going to school early.‎ ‎ A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he ‎ 4.---This bus is always late, _________? ‎ ‎ ---Sure, it is. ‎ ‎ A. is not it B. isn’t it C. isn’t the bus D. doesn’t it ‎ 5.---You’re new here, ________? ‎ ‎ ----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.‎ ‎ A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you ‎ 6. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he? ‎ ‎ A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't ‎ 四、巩固练习 ‎ 一、填空题 ‎1. Linda ate some bread  this morning, ____ ______? ‎ ‎2. There’s hardly milk in the bottle, _____ there? ‎ ‎3. He has never ridden a horse before, ____ ______? ‎ ‎4.They have no time to visit the museum, ____ _______?‎ ‎5.You can play football, _____ you? ‎ ‎ 第8页 二、单选题 ‎ ‎ 1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________ ‎ ‎ A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they ‎ 2、--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? ‎ ‎ --_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World！ ‎ A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven’t ‎ ‎3、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he? ‎ A. Can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does ‎ ‎4、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________? ‎ A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you ‎ ‎5、Lucy, you did not clean the blackboard yesterday,_______？ ‎ A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you ‎ ‎6、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________? ‎ A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she D. wasn’t she ‎ ‎7、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________? ‎ A. could the lady B. couldn’t the lady C. could she D. couldn’t she ‎ ‎ 8、--You won’t follow his example, will you ? --__________,I don’t think he is right. ‎ A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t 五、 拓展训练 ‎ 一、单选题 ‎ ‎ 1.He hardly hurts himself in the accident，___________?‎ ‎ A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he ‎ ‎ 2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people, ______? ‎ ‎ A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we ‎ 3. ---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?‎ ‎ 第8页 ‎ ---______. Though he was not feeling very well. ‎ ‎ A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.‎ ‎ 4. —She doesn’t like geography，does she? —   ___________  . ‎ A. Yes，she does          B. Yes，she doesn’t    C. No，she does     ‎ ‎ 5. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?‎ ‎ A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. wasn’t ‎ ‎ 6. --- Let’s go skating,_______? --- OK. Let’s go. ‎ ‎ A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we ‎ 7. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?‎ ‎ ---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.‎ ‎ A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are ‎ ‎ 8. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________? ‎ ‎ A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you ‎ ‎ 9. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?‎ ‎ A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there ‎ ‎ 10.There are two libraries in this city, _______?‎ ‎ A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two ‎ ‎ 家庭作业 一、填空题 ‎ 1. These tools are useful now, ____ _______? ‎ ‎ 2. Let’s go there by bus, ____ _______? ‎ ‎ 3.  Let us go to play football, ____ __________? ‎ ‎ 4.  Pass me the dictionary, ____ _______? ‎ 二、单选题 ‎ 1. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she? ---____. She was ill in bed. ‎ ‎ 第8页 ‎ A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't ‎ ‎2. ---She isn't a teacher, is she? ---_____. She works in a hospital. ‎ A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't ‎ ‎3. Lily looks like Lucy,_______? ‎ A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lily D. doesn't she ‎ ‎ 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?‎ ‎ A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there ‎ ‎ 5. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?‎ ‎ A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第8页