外研八年级英语下册知识点总结 7页

外研版八年级英语下册知识点总结 Module 1‎ Unit1‎ ‎1. take up 占据，占用 2. tidy up 收拾，整理 ‎3. a bit = a little 一点点 4. collect stamps 集邮 ‎5. a collection of … ...的收藏 6. all the time 一直,总是 ‎7. be interested in sth/ doing sth 对…感兴趣 ‎8. listen to/ hear/see/ watch sb do sth 听见/看见某人做完某事(全过程), ‎ listen to/ hear/see/ watch sb doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事(一瞬间)‎ ‎9. at the end of …在…结束时,在…的末端 ‎10. give/have an interview 接受/进行采访 Unit 2‎ ‎11. such as sth/doing sth 例如,比如(直加例举事物) 12. for example 例如,比如(其后逗号隔开)‎ ‎13. look after照顾 look up查找(字典) look out当心,注意 look at看一看 ‎14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事(动词用原形), make sb/sth adj使某人如何(后接形容词)‎ ‎15. sb spend(spent) some time/money on sth某人花时间/金钱在某事上 ‎ sb spend(spent) some time/money (in) doing sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事(人作主语)‎ ‎16. It takes(took) sb some time/money to do sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事(it作主语)‎ ‎17. sb pay/paid some money for sth某人花费金钱做某事(人作主语)‎ ‎18. sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱(物作主语)‎ ‎19. ask sb (not)to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事 tell/told sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不) 做某事 ‎ warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不)做某事 ‎ ‎20. as a result 结果,因而 21. as well as 还有,并且 ‎22. something different不同的事情(不定代词+形容词) 23. come out (书)出版;出来 Module 2‎ Unit 1‎ ‎24. hold the line=hold on 稍等(别挂电话) 25. take a message 捎个口信,留言 ‎26. right now=at once立刻,马上 27. whether…or not=if 是否 ‎28. in fact =actually实际上 29. a couple of …几个;两个 ‎30. be different from 与…不同 / the same as 与…相同 ‎31. feel like 觉得 feel like doing sth=want to do sth =would like to do sth 想做某事 ‎32. make friends with sb 与…交朋友 33. by the way 顺便提一下 ‎34. good luck to sb祝某人好运 good luck with sth 祝某事进展顺利 Unit 2‎ ‎35. far away (from+地点) 远离(某地) 36.be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕…/做某事, be afraid to do sth害怕做… 37. worry about 担心 ‎38. day by day 一天天地 39. as usual 如平常一样 ‎40. at that moment在那时 41. at first 开始 Module 3‎ Unit1‎ ‎42. remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)‎ 反义词forget (忘记)同样用法 ‎43. thank you for sth/doing sth感谢某人做某事 44. take/show sb around 带领某人参观…‎ ‎45. look out (for) 小心,注意… 46. the latest news 最新消息 ‎47. stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 ‎48. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 49. keep doing sth 一直做某事 ‎ finish doing （做完…）practice doing (练习…)‎ Unit 2‎ ‎50. close down停止播音 51. close to= next to =near 紧挨着,靠近 ‎52. ask for 要… 53. in person亲自 ‎54.begin with 以…开始 55. at the age of …在…岁时 Module 4‎ Unit 1-2‎ ‎56. play back录音回放 57. turn on打开 turn off 关闭/ turn up放大音量turn down放小音量 ‎58. lend/lent sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb从某人处借来某物 ‎59. connect… to… 把…与…连接 60.ladies and gentlemen女士们先生们 ‎61. take a photo/photos of sb给某人照相 take a photo/photos with sth用…(工具)照相 ‎62. save one’s life挽救某人的生命 save the water节约用水 ‎ save the photos on your computer把相片保存到电脑上 ‎63. pick up捡起,拿起;接送 64. bite(bit-bitten) sb on the hand 咬某人的手 Module 5‎ Unit1‎ ‎65. be able to do sth =can do sth 能,会做某事 66. all together 一起 ‎67. rather…than…=instead of 是…而不是… 68. warn sb about sth关于某事提醒/警告某人 ‎ ‎69. beat sb打败某人 win sth赢得... 70. be proud of sb/sth以…为荣 ‎71. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 72. such a pity如此可惜 ‎ Unit 2‎ ‎73. tell sb the truth告诉某人实情/真相 74.write to sb写给某人 ‎75. use…for doing …=use …to do 用…来做… 76. go wrong出问题 ‎77. take off 把…删除;起飞;脱下(衣帽) 78. at least 至少 ‎79. pocket money零用钱 80.after all毕竟 ‎81. hurry up 赶快 82.be angry with 生…的气 ‎83. make sure确信,保证 84.help sb with sth /help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 ‎85. in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 too mucha little little 修饰不可数名词: money, weather(天气)，information信息, water, paper纸，juice, rice, milk, hair, news(新闻)，advice(建议)，fruit , homework 黄冈中学八年级上期末试卷 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎( )16. —What a nice MP4! Whose is it? ‎ ‎—It’s __________. My father bought it for me.‎ A. me B. him C. his D. mine ‎( )17. Li Ping was not at school this morning ___________ illness. ‎ ‎ A. because B. because of C. for D. as ‎( )18. Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park if it ___________ rain.‎ ‎ A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. won’t ‎( )19. —Miss Gao has ____________ free time than Mr Green.‎ ‎—I think so. She is busy every day.‎ ‎ A. much B. less C. more D. fewer ‎( )20. We decided ____________ at home. It was raining heavily.‎ ‎ A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. staying ‎( )21. Tom is only four years old, __________ he can draw beautiful pictures.‎ ‎ A. but B. so C. or D. if ‎( )22. Boys and girls, did you enjoy ___________ in the park yesterday?‎ A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves ‎( )23. This math problem is __________ difficult __________ that one.‎ ‎ A. as; than B. as; as C. so; as D. very; than ‎( )24. Amy is the __________ students in our class, and Helen is the second ________ one.‎ ‎ A. best; best B. best; better C. good; better D. better; best ‎( )25. If a bear is ___________, it __________ people.‎ ‎ A. in danger; attack (袭击) B. dangerous; attacks ‎ C. in danger; will attack D. dangerous; will attack ‎( )26. The meat smells ____________. Throw it away. ‎ ‎ A. badly B. well C. good D. bad ‎( )27. —Where were you both at this time last night?‎ ‎ —Tom was writing an e-mail __________ I was watching TV at home.‎ ‎ A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while ‎( )28. —I phoned you at six yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.‎ ‎—I _________ a walk with my parents near the river.‎ ‎ A. am taking B. was taking C. took D. will take ‎( )29. Be quiet, please. We’re going to have an English test. Now I’m going to _______ your papers.‎ ‎ A. give out B. give up C. give back D. give away ‎( )30. —Could I borrow your dictionary?‎ ‎ —___________, but you have to return it tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. I’m sorry B. I’m not sure C. No problem D. I hope so 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The cartoon movie Bolt is an interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programmes. Many people love him. So he is a little proud.‎ One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger all by himself. He begins to go across the USA.‎ On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way.‎ At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programmes and in real life. The movie is very instructive.‎ ‎ ( )41. What is Bolt? ‎ ‎ A. He likes watching TV. B. He lives in New York.‎ ‎ C. He is a lonely cat. D. He is a dog star.‎ ‎( )42. Bolt has to go _________ miles to go back to his world.‎ ‎ A. 2,000 B. ‎1,000 ‎ C. 20,000 D. 10,000‎ ‎( )43. What is Rhino?‎ ‎ A. It is a cat. B. It is a pig. C. It is a mouse. D. It is a rabbit.‎ ‎( )44. Bolt meets _____________ on his way.‎ ‎ A. a friend B. a tiger C. a rabbit D. many strange animals ‎( )45. What’s the meaning of the word “instructive” in Chinese?‎ ‎ A. 滑稽的 B. 有趣的 C. 有教育意义的 D. 好看的 B Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little. ‎ When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this. ‎ But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.‎ ‎( )46. In which part of England is there much snow in winter?‎ A. In the east. B. In the north. C. In the west. D. In the south.‎ ‎( )47. In the autumn of England, we can NOT often see __________.‎ A. grey sky B. dark clouds C. strong winds D. cold rain ‎( )48. In England both snow and autumn rain are ____________.‎ A. cold B. clean C. beautiful D. heavy ‎( )49. Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?”‎ A. Because he has some work to do. B. Because it is bright in the room.‎ ‎   C. Because it is really late.    D. Because he usually gets up early.‎ ‎( )50. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. Every country in the world has snow in winter.‎ ‎   B. Foreign students like the weather in England.‎ ‎   C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England.‎ ‎   D. Many people in the world haven’t seen snow.‎ C Animals, including insects, don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating (交流) with each other. ‎ Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal. ‎ Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra（眼镜蛇）is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful（有力的）. This warns other animals. When a bee（蜜蜂）has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is. ‎ Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes. ‎ ‎( )51. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A. Animals have languages like human beings. ‎ B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing. ‎ C. Animals can use words. ‎ D. Animals are brave. ‎ ‎( )52. A rabbit uses its tail to ___________. ‎ A. warn other rabbits when they are in danger ‎ B. tell other rabbits where food is ‎ C. make itself look powerful ‎ D. help it to run fast ‎ ‎( )53. When a cobra is angry, it __________. ‎ A. makes a loud noise B. raises its head ‎ C. moves up and down D. does a little dance ‎ ‎( )54. Several different sounds can be made by a __________. ‎ A. rabbit B. bee C. bird D. fish ‎ ‎( )55. From the passage, we know that ________ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts. ‎ A. all living things B. all animals C. some birds D. human beings ‎ B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ ‎ angry health few shop they ‎ ‎61. We were doing some _____________ when the earthquake started.‎ ‎62. I planted __________ trees than Sandy and Simon.‎ ‎63. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjoyed ______________ in the park.‎ ‎64. “How dare you take flowers from my garden!” he shouted _____________.‎ ‎65. The children in the village look very ___________.‎ C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ ‎ wash look work do break ‎ ‎66. I __________ my homework in the classroom when Mr Wu came in and told us to go home.‎ ‎67. My uncle ____________ a window to get into his house yesterday.‎ ‎68. Look! Linda’s mother _______________ at Linda’s photos on her home page.‎ ‎69. How often _________ you _________ your hair? ‎ ‎70. Zhu Li says she _____________ hard to improve her English in the new year 六、句型转换　（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ ‎ 根据要求，改写下列句子。‎ ‎71. I arrived in Beijing before dark yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎72. Our plane leaves at ten o’clock tonight. （改为否定句）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎73. . He put on his warm clothes because of the cold weather.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎74. He will work hard. He will be able to catch up with the others. （用if合并句子）‎ 七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have (76)m________ money but she was very kind. ‎ One day a young man named Bill came to her (77)d________. He was very thin. He was very hungry and (78)a________ the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had (79)d________ together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to (80)t________ some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left. ‎ Ten years later, Bill came (81)b________ to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of (82)m________. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some (83)p________. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a (84)r________ farmer. But I never forget how (85)k________ you were to me.”‎ ‎76.___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________‎ ‎81.___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________‎