八年级下英语课件《An old man tried to move the mountains》 (11)_人教新课标 172页

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth./doing sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6. try doing sth. 试着做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn ... into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 What’s the name of the story? It’s Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Do you know other traditional Chinese stories? Ne Zha Conquers the Dragon King Magic Brush Ma Liang ['kɒŋkə(r)] Chang’e Flies to the Moon Pan Gu Separates the Sky From the Earth ['seprət] ___ Journey to the West ___ Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ___ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain ___ Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. Match the story with the pictures [a-d].1a b d a c 1. once upon a time = long, long ago 从前 e.g. Once upon a time, there lived three monks in a small temple. 从前，在一个小庙里住 着三个和尚。 常用于讲述故事开头的词语 [mʌŋk] 2. shoot v. 射击；发射 过去式及过去分词形式：shot, shot e.g. He shot the bird with his gun. 他用枪打鸟。 3. stone n. 石头 e.g. The soil is full of stones. 这土里有很多碎石。 He threw a stone at the dog. 他向狗掷了一块石头。 [sɔɪl] Listen and check (√) the facts you hear. Which story are Anna and Wang Ming talking about? 1b They are talking about Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. ____ The two mountains were very high and big. ____ A very old man tried to move the mountains. ____ A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. 1. How does the story begin? Discuss the questions with your partner. Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side. 2. What happened next? The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. 3. Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains? Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything. Listen and number the pictures [1-4] in order to tell the story. 2a 1 3 2 4 1. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children / family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 2. He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and (poor / weak). Listen again and circle the words you hear. 2b 3. As soon as the man finished (talking / speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 4. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two / three) gods to take the mountains away. 5. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Listen again and fill in the blanks. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the _____ and stone to the ___. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on _______ the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could _____ do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ to move the mountains after he _____. earth sea moving never continue died His family would live and grow, but the __________ could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so ______ by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains ______. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible _______ you try to make it _______. mountains digging moved away unless happen Look at the pictures in 2a and tell the story in your own words. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. 2c One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 2dRead the conversation in 2d and answer my questions. 1.What does Wang Ming think about the story of Yu Gong? 2.What does Claudia think about the story of Yu Gong? 3.What other ways do they mention? So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. Role-play the conversation.2d Really? I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain! You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. 1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of / about sth. 使某人想起某事 e.g. The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。 e.g. Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 【运用】 根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每 空一词。 ① 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story ________ _____ ______ my childhood. ② 今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话 吗？ Could you please ________ ________ ____ _____ Tom up tonight? reminds me of remind me to call e.g. I’m a little bit tired. Let’s take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。 She is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。 2. I think it’s a little bit silly. bit n. 有点；稍微 a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副 词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。 辨析： a bit of + 不可数名词 一点 …… e.g. She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth. 她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。 silly adj. 愚蠢的 通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳 健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止, 在 句中可用作定语或表语。 e.g. I was silly to get out with a coat in a cold day. 在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出 门，我真傻。 e.g. If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you. Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. 3. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代 词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等，意 为“代替，作为……的替换”。 The doctors went to Shanghai by train instead of by car. I gave her some advice instead of money. instead与instead of 只有一词之差，但 在用法上区别很大。instead是副词，意 为“代替”，在句中只能用作状语。 e.g. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead? Donna never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句 意选用所学适当短语完成句子。 1. Yu Gong found a good way ________ (solve) the problem. 2. You should keep _______ (try) and never give up. 3. Give me the green one ___________ the red one. to solve trying instead of 4. She’d like to stay at home instead of ______ (go) to movies. 5. Please remind him _______ (take) medicine on time. 6. Ted didn’t answer my question. ________, he asked me another question. going to take Instead Tell the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain in English to your parents. Once upon a time, there was a very old man … Tell the story: Yu Gong Moves a mountain. Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big and high that it took a long time to walk to the other side. The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. Yu Gong said they could put the earth and stone into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the soil and stone into the sea.. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. object n. 物体 tail n. 尾巴 stick n. 棍; 条 excite v.使激动; 使兴奋 western adj. 西方的 Look at the pictures and answer the questions. They’re Zhu Bajie, Sun Wukong, Sha Heshang and Tang Seng. Journey to the West. 2. In which book are they the main characters? ['kærəktə(r)]人物 1. Who are they? I like … best. 3. Which character do you like best? Let’s watch a video about the Monkey King. 3a Read the passage and answer the questions. Journey to the West. The Monkey King. 2. Who is the main character? 1. Which book is talked about? 3. What is he like? He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! Read the passage again and complete the chart about the Monkey King. What he can do What he can’t do He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. He can make his magic stick small or large. 3b Unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. 1. Most pupils in England watch the TV program called Monkey in 1979 for the first time. 2. Journey to the West is a new Chinese book. It’s new to Chinese children. 3. The Monkey King is just a normal monkey. 4. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size. F T T F 8. Western children likes to read this book because the Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never give up. 5. If the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can turn himself into a person. 6. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight the bad people. 7. The Monkey King’s magic stick is so long that he can’t hide it in his ear. T T F T Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage. 1. Journey to the West is a __________ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 2. When the English TV program Monkey ________ in 1979, Western children _________________ this wonderful story. traditional came out became interested in 3c 3. The Monkey King can ______________ to his body. He is able to ___________ ____ different animals and objects. 4. The Monkey King ________ make his magic stick small or large. is able to make 72 changes turn himself into In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Moat of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times , he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 1. …turning himself into different animals and objects. turn…into… 变成 e.g. I have a dream that I’ve turned into an elephant. 我梦见自己变成了大象。 2. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. unless conj. 如果不；除非。引导条件 状语从句, 相当于if…not。 e.g. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. 如果我不这样做, 我们会迷路的。 hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽。(hide-hid-hidden) e.g. Where did you hide the money? 你把钱藏哪里了？ I hid the broken plate behind the table. 我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。 3. …the Monkey King uses a magic stick. magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 e.g. All the people heard of the magic carpet. ['kɑ:pɪt] 所有人听说过魔毯的故事。 I. Choose the correct words. magic, birth, hide, tail, turn…into, western 1. Four years later, Laura gave _____ to a son. give birth to a baby 生小孩 2. They want to ____ the old houses into a hotel. turn birth 3. England lies to the _______ part of Europe. 4. She broke her ______ mirror into pieces. 5. Dogs wag their ____ when they’re pleased. 6. Don’t ____ behind the door. It’s not safe. western magic tails hide II. Fill in the blanks. 1. A neighbor _____ (call) Tony, helped me repair my fence yesterday. 2. The Monkey King can make 72 _______ (change) to his shape and size. 3. His uncle isn’t interested in _______ (play) chess at all. 4. The two boys kept ______ (skate) for one hour. 5. No one ____ (be) able to answer him at that time. changes called playing skating was Make sentences with these words. be able to; make 72 changes, turn…into; so…that; came out; become interested in; keep doing sth. 1. can (同义词) ___________ 2. if… not (同义词) _______________ 3. named (同义词) ______________ 4. 会72变化 (汉译英) ______________ 5. 将……变成 (汉译英) ______________ 6. 如此……以至于(汉译英) _________ 7. 一……就 (汉译英) ________________ 一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。 turn… into unless be able to called make 72 changes so… that as soon as Tell something about the Monkey King. The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West. His name’s Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 故事是如何开始的？ _____ does the story _______? 2. 从前，有一位老翁…… _____ ____ ___ ____ there was a very old man… 3. 接下来发生了什么事？ ______ _________ next? Once upon a time How begin What happened 4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后， 他的家人可以继续移山。 ___ ______ ____ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ ____ move the mountains after he _______. 5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？ _____ ____ Yu Gong trying to ______ the mountains? As soon as continue to died Why was move 6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们 很长的时间。 Because they were _____ _____ _____ it took a long time ___ _____ to the other side. 7. 美猴王是谁？ _______ is the Monkey ______? 8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。 He is the ______ _________ in ________ to the West. to walk so big that Who King main character Journey 9. 为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？ Why _____ the Monkey King ____ ______ _____ a person? 10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不 能将自己变成人。 He can’t _____ himself _____ a person ______ he can _____ his ______. can’t turn himself into turn into unless hide tail 1. unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不” ， 引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相 当于if ... not 。 注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 表将来。如： We’ll go to the concert unless it doesn’t rain. 2. as soon as是连词词组，引导时间 状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句中， 若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般 现在时表将来。如： My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school. 3. so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”， 常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为 “so +形容词/副词+ that从句”或“so +形 容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句”。如: He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it. It is such an interesting book that many people want to buy it. e.g. Jenny’s father remarried and she’s going to have a stepsister. 珍妮的父亲再婚了，她将有一个继妹。 1. stepsister n. 继姐（妹） 2. prince n. 王子 e.g. The witch changed the prince into a frog. 巫婆将王子变成了一只青蛙。 e.g. The new shoes don’t fit, so she gave them back. 新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。 3. fit v. 适合；合身 4. couple n. 两人；两件事物 e.g. The new couple is moving in next week. 新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。 e.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the children. 史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。 5. smile v. 笑；微笑 6. marry v. 结婚 marry既可用作及物动 词，也可用作不及物 动词，意为结婚；嫁； 娶；与......结婚等。 1. marry sb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。 e.g. John married Mary last week. 2. be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。 e.g. Jane was married to a doctor last month. 3. marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某 人或为儿子娶媳妇。 e.g. She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 4. marry 一般不与介词with 连用。 【误】She married with an Englishman. 【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. 5. 若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的 对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当 于系表结构。 e.g.你结婚了吗？ 【误】 Do you marry? 【误】/ Have you married? 【正】 Are you married? 【正】 Have you got married? 7. 常用词组：get married (to sb.) e.g. My aunt got married to a lawyer last year. 去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。 8. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 e.g. They fell in love at first sight. 他们一见钟情。 4a Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so… that. 点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让 她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父 亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用 as soon as来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 意为“一……就”，时态遵循“主将从现； 主过从过”的原则。 1. ___________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. As soon as 点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果 是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。 so… that… 意为“如此……以至于”，常 用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生 的结果，故空格处应用so…that。前后句 时态，要保持一致。 2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party. so that 3. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. 点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件 礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知 前一句是后一句的条件。 unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语 从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态 遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。 unless 点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她”， 可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用as soon as来引导， 表示“一……就”之意。 4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. As soon as 点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋 子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上 下句之间存在条件关系, 故应用unless一词。 5. The prince knew ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. unless 6. The new couple were _____ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. so that 点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福， 以至于他们不停地在笑。”，可知上下文 之间存在因果关系，“高兴”的结果是 “不停地在笑” ，故应用so…that句式。 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ______ (have) a magic stick. He ________ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ________ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. has helps uses make As soon as he ________ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _______ (love) the Monkey King! sees turn love Tell your partner about your favorite story. It’s interesting because he is so wise that he can play the fool with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and poor people. 4c My favorite story is The Story of Arfanti. My favorite story is A Cinderella Story. It’s interesting because…. My favorite story is Little Red Riding Hood. It’s interesting because…. My favorite story is Harry Potter. It’s interesting because…. 在网上搜你最喜欢的双语英语故事阅读， 并试着讲给你的父母或朋友听。 Three Craftsmen 三位工匠 A siege of the city of the enemy, the city residents to get together to discuss common fight against the enemy’s approach. 一座大城被敌军围困了，城中的居民们 聚在一起，共同商议对抗敌人的办法…… The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West. His name’s Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! Tell something about the Monkey King. Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Look at the picture. Do you know this story? What’s the name of this story? The Emperor’s New Clothes. Can you tell the story briefly? Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. Two brothers came to the city and made a special clothes for the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk, but they kept them for themselves. They pretended to work for a long time every day. Then at last, the special clothes was OK. But nobody could see it. But no one said it until one young boy shouted that the emperor wore nothing. silk n. 丝绸 emperor n. 皇帝 underwear n. 内衣 e.g. He won two gold metals in the game. 他在比赛中获得两枚金牌。 e.g. They were stupid not to follow your advice. 他们不听从你的建议真是愚蠢。 stupid adj. 愚蠢的 gold n. 黄金；adj. 金色的 e.g. It’s wrong to cheat in examinations. 考试作弊是错误的。 cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗 Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1c. _____ gold ____ emperor _____ silk ____ underwear b c d 1a a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in 1c. 1 1b 23 4 5 Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1c This story is about an emperor who loved _______. clothes Two _________ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. brothers The emperor had to ______ them silk and gold, but they _____ everything for themselves. They were trying to cheat the emperor. give kept Nobody wanted to sound stupid. But suddenly, a young boy _______, “Look! The emperor isn’t _______ any clothes. ” When the emperor ________ at himself, he only ______ his underwear. looked saw shouted wearing 1. What’s the name of the story? The Emperor’s New Clothes. 2. Is it a traditional Chinese story? No, it isn’t. It’s from Europe. Listen and answer the questions. 3. What was the emperor’s hobby? He liked new clothes. He loved buying and looking at his new clothes. Because people couldn’t see the new clothes unless they were clever. Because they kept all the gold and silk for themselves. 5. How do we know that the two brothers were really trying to cheat the emperor? 4. Why were the new clothes special? 6. Why did everyone say that the new clothes were really nice? Because they didn’t want other people to know that they were stupid. 7. Who said that the emperor wasn’t wearing any clothes? A young boy. Use the pictures in 1c to tell the story. 1d Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved clothes very much. He loved buying clothes and looked at his beautiful clothes. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. They said people couldn’t see the clothes unless they were clever. In fact, the two brothers were really trying to cheat the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk and kept them for themselves. When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear. But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid. So he said his new clothes were really beautiful. When the emperor walked through the city wearing his new clothes. Everybody said his new clothes were wonderful. Suddenly, a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing anything.” e.g. Luckily , her stepmother was kind to her. 幸运的是，她的继母对她很好。 wife n. 妻子; 太太 e.g. He phoned his wife to say he’d be late. 他打电话告诉他太太说要晚到。 stepmother n. 继母 husband n. 丈夫 e.g. Mrs. Brown lost her husband in the crowd. 在人群中布朗太太和丈夫走散了。 whole adj. 全部的; 整体的 e.g. All the students succeeded in the exam. 所有的学生考试合格。 辨析: whole强调整体上 the whole + n. all强调全部(数量上)all the + n. scene n. 场；场景 e.g. The last scene has been cut off from the film. 最后一个场景已经从电影中剪掉了。 bright adv. 明亮地; 光亮地 e.g. The moon shines so bright tonight. 今晚的月亮如此明亮。 拓展：bright adj. 明亮的; 光线充足的 e.g. The sky is usually bright and blue. 天空通常明亮湛蓝。 shine v. 发光; 照耀 e.g. The sun was shining and the sky was blue. 阳光灿烂, 天空一片蓝。 ground n. 地；地面 e.g. Heavy snow has covered the ground. 大雪覆盖了地面。 e.g. Would you please to lead us around your factory? 你能带我们参观一下你的工厂吗？ lead v. 带路；领路 e.g. I think Liu Yang is a brave soldier. 我认为刘阳是一位勇敢的士兵。 brave adj. 勇敢的 voice n. 声音 e.g. A man’s voice is usually lower than woman’s. 男子的声音通常比女子的低。 My cousin has a beautiful voice. 我表妹有优美的嗓音。 辨析：voice 指嗓音 sound指自然界里的任何声音 e.g. I woke at the sound of the bell. 随着铃声，我就醒了。 A fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy tales are about? 2a Sleeping Beauty Cinderella Little Red Riding Hood 睡美人 灰姑娘 小红帽 Sleeping Beauty 2b Match each description below with the correct scene. A. The children get lost. B. The children wake up. C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread. D. Gretel learns about Hansel’s plan. 2c SCENE ONE _____ SCENE TWO ____ SCENE THREE ____ SCENE FOUR ____ SCENE FIVE _____ SCENE SIX _____ SCENE SEVEN _____ E. The children surprise the parents. F. Hansel has to change his plan. G. The children learn that something bad is going to happen. G E B F D A C Read the play again and answer the questions. The weather was so dry that no food would grow. If they didn’t leave the children to die in the forest the whole family would die. 2d He gets some white stones. Because they’ll be able to see the stones in the bright moon. Because Hansel is dropping white stones along the way. When the moon is shining bright, they’ll be able to see the stones and find their way home. Because they can’t see any bread on the ground. Maybe the birds ate them. so… that…是一个常见的句式结构，表示 “如此……以至于……”, 副词so之后接形 容词或副词，that引导一个完整的句子， 有时that还可省略。例如本单元的这个句 子：That bird’s song is so beautiful that we would follow it. 1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年，天气太干旱了， 以至于粮食颗粒不长。 We thought…表示人们对过去的某种想 法，判断等，可以译作“我们原想……; 我们本以为……”。如： I thought he would come, but he didn’t. 2. We thought you were never coming back. 我以为你们再也回不来了。 此句中made of bread, cake and sugar作定语， 修饰名词house, 形容词wonderful也是house 的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修 饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名 词时则后置。如：the young people in the room 屋子里的年轻人 3. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. 它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖 果做成的美妙小屋。 4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们 扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个 家庭就会灭亡。 unless的意思是“如果不，若非，除非”， 它引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于 if…not。因此，上面的句子改写为: …if he didn’t leave the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. as soon as 表示 “一……就……”，再如 本单元的这个句子：As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去 森林里。 5. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. 月亮一升起来, 我们就可以顺着它们走 了。 1. Read the play again after school. 2. Try to act out the play in groups of four. One is Gretel, one is Hansel, one is Husband, one is Wife. 1. 将某物据为已有 Review the expressions and sentences. keep something for oneself 3. 在森林里 2. 欺骗皇帝 4. 计划做某事 cheat the emperor in the forest plan to do sth. 5. 在月色中 6. 沿路 in the moonlight along the way 7. 找到出去的路 8. 带领某人去某地 9. 天气如此干燥，以至于任何农作物也不 生长。 _______________________________ __________________________________ 10. 除非他将孩子们留在森林里自生自灭， 否则整个家庭都会灭亡。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ find the way out lead sb. to sp. Unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. The weather was so dry that no food would grow. 11. 直到到了森林，才能吃面包。 _____________________________________ 12. 除非我这样做，否则我们就会迷路。 ___________________________________ 13. 你们一醒来，就必须跟你爸爸去森林里。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 14. 那只鸟的歌声如此优美，所以我们应跟着 它。_________________________________ ____________________________________ Don’t eat the bread until you get to the forest. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. Hansel and Gretel Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister. Act out the play Hansel and Gretel. 2b Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? Don’t worry! I have a plan to save us. How can you save us? Be quiet! I’m going outside to get something in the moonlight. Now, go to sleep. Get up, lazy children! Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood. Here’s some bread. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. Hansel, what are you doing? I’m dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. You bad children! What a long time you slept in the forest! We thought you were never coming back. Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon. No, you can’t go out now. What can we do? You have no more stones. I’ll drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. I can’t see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds. Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we won’t find our way out. Hansel! We’re really lost! Listen! That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it. Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. Let’s eat part of the house. ( Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house.) Voice: Who is that? Who is brave enough to eat my house? Scene 1: plan, kill, save, outside, moonlight Scene 2: _____________________________ Scene 3: _____________________________ Scene 4: ______________________________ Scene 5: _____________________________ Scene 6: _____________________________ Scene 7:______________________________ Write some key words from each scene. Then discuss your answers with your partner. 3a lazy, forest, get wood white stones, be lost, moon, bright slept, back, forest, again, moon, can’t no more, bread, moon rises, follow bread, ground, birds, walking, find lost, song, follow, house, eat Gretel heard that their __________ planned to ____ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to _____ himself and his sister. He went to get some white ______ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the ________. Hansel ________ the stones as they walked. 3b Complete the summary of the play. kill stepmother save dropped forest stones Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining _________. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped _______ of _______. But the _______ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were _______ in the forest. moon pieces bread birds lost They walked until they saw a _______ made of food. Hansel wanted to ______ the house, but then they heard the voice of an old _______ coming from the house. woman house eat 1. We’ll be late unless _______________ ________________________________ 2. You won’t be successful unless _________________________________ 3. As soon as I got to the bus stop _________________________________ we get up at once and take a taxi there. 1. Use your own ideas to complete the sentences. I called my uncle to meet me there. you work hard on all the subjects. 4. Bill opened his book as soon as _________________________________ 5. The movie was so touching that _________________________________ 6. The boy was so excited that _________________________________ some girls couldn’t hold their tears. Miss Miller came into the classroom. he could hardly go to sleep all night. adj. 令人同情的，感人的， Once upon a time, there ______ (be) an emperor. He _______ (love) buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers ______ (come) to the city. They ______ (tell) the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must ______ (give) them silk and gold. was came loved told give 2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. The brothers _____ (be) bad people. They ______ (keep) all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made _____ (be) special because only clever people could _____ (see) them. When the emperor ______ (put) on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. were kept were see put But he didn’t want people to _______ (think) he was stupid, so he _____ (say) the clothes were beautiful. Then he _______ (walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy _______ (shout), “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” said think walked shouted 1. 葛雷特听到他们的继母计划杀死她和 她的哥哥。 Gretel heard that their stepmother _______ ____ ___ her and her brother. 2. 晚上晚一些的时候，由于明亮的月光， 他们能看清那些石子。 Later that night, they could see the stones _______ ____ the ________ moon. 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 planned to kill because of shinning 3. 韩塞尔没有石子，因此他扔了一些面包 屑。 Hansel had no stone ___ he dropped ______ of bread. 4. 他们一直走，直到看见一间由食物造成 的房子。 They walked ____ they saw a house _____ ____ food. 5. 从前，有一个皇帝。 _____ _____ __ _____, there was an emperor. so pieces until made of Once upon a time 1. 试着背诵这些小故事，并讲给 你的家人听。 2. 编写一个The Emperor’s New Clothes的小话剧剧本，并试着 和伙伴们进行表演。