北师初二下英语unit 语法篇教师 7页

Unit 1 语法篇 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。‎ 宾语从句：‎ 引导词 ‎ 宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种：由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在口语或非正式文体中可省略；由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what，when，where等。‎ 如： I think（that）he will come here by train. 我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。‎ ‎ He asked me if / whether I know his new address. 他问我是否知道他的新地址。 ‎ I want to know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。：语序 ‎ 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说，将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。‎ 如： Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow? 你能告诉我他明天将要做什么吗？‎ 当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。‎ 如： Do you know what makes him so excited? 你知道什么事使他如此兴奋吗？‎ ‎ I don’t know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。 ‎ 时态 ‎ 主句为一般现在时态，则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态；但主句为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。‎ 例如： She tells me that she will come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。 ‎ She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。 ‎ 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。‎ 如： Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon. 老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。 ‎ ‎1. Please tell me___ ___. I have some good news for him. ‎ A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live Tom ‎2. —We don’t know__________ ． ‎ ‎—It is said that he was born in Canada．‎ A what he is B．when he was born C．where he comes from D．if he lives here ‎3 —May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. ‎ ‎—Come in, please. But could you please tell me ______? ‎ A why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you came to school ‎ ‎ 4. Could you tell me________? ‎ A When will Mary come back B. When Mary comes back C. When Mary will come back D When will Mary comes back ‎ 5.—what did you say just now?‎ ‎—I asked _______. ‎ A that I could open the door B. could I open the door C. how could I open the door D. how I could open ‎ the door 解析：‎ 1. 本题B.D为疑问语序，C为过去时，原句为一般时故选A。‎ 2. 本题依据回答可知他出生在加拿大所以D选项排除，A B选项疑问词不对，由此可知答案为C。‎ ‎3.本题依据题意为询问迟到原因，故疑问词为why，故选A。‎ ‎4.本题A D为疑问语序，B为一般时，依据题意可知询问何时回来，故选C。‎ ‎5.本题B C为疑问语序，由句意可知应选疑问词，故选D。‎ 基础演练 一、 根据句意和首字母填写单词 ‎1. It is not a_______ to use mobile phone in class.‎ ‎2. I b_______ all the rooms of the hotel five days ago.‎ ‎3. Can you i ________ what life will be like in 100 years?‎ ‎4. I r________ two children to help me.‎ ‎5. I can't e________ my feelings, because I am too happy.‎ ‎6. How will you d______ with those old shoes?‎ ‎7. There are many kinds of plastic p________ in the department store.‎ ‎8. I think the most useful i________ is computer.‎ ‎9. ________ will help to do most of the work, so human beings will have nothing to do.‎ ‎10. You'd better c________ prices in another store, before you want to buy something ‎ expensive.‎ 答案：1.allowed 2. booked 3.imagine 4. require 5.express ‎ 6.deal 7. presents 8.invention 9. Robots 10. compare 二、用单词正确形式填空 ‎1. Computers can ______ ( store) lots of information.‎ ‎2. First, __________(connect) the screen to the computer.‎ ‎3. The backboard is used for_________ (guide) the ball into the basket.‎ ‎4.When he was fourteen, he _________(set) up a small chemistry lab.‎ ‎5. Let me help you ____________(develop) new skills.‎ ‎6. His job is ______________(sell) vegetables.‎ ‎7. They ____________(plan) to have a picnic a few days ago.‎ ‎8. There are altogether about 600 people in the small village, __________(include) the old people ‎ and children.‎ ‎9. His father _________(teach) English in No. 13 Middle School.‎ ‎10. The little boy always_________(imagine) traveling to space some day.‎ 答案：1.store 2. connect 3.guiding 4. set 5. develop ‎ 6.selling 7. to watch 8. including 9. teaches 10. imagines 巩固提高 ‎1 我想我应该和她谈一谈。‎ I think ______________ with her.‎ ‎2 杰克说他有重要的事情要做。‎ Jack said that he_______________ to do.‎ ‎3 他问我这本书是否值得读。‎ He asked me __________________________.‎ ‎4 我只知道她当时在西方一个国家学习。‎ I only knew she ___________________________country.‎ ‎5 我认为玛丽赢不了比赛。‎ I_________ Mary______________ the match.‎ ‎6 有时这位母亲不知道她的儿子最需要什么。‎ Sometimes the mother doesn't know ._____________________‎ ‎7 抱歉我迟到了。‎ I'm sorry.___________________‎ ‎8 她告诉我说她可以自己完成这项工作。‎ She told me she______________________ herself.‎ ‎9 我不知道你对不对。‎ I don't know ___________________or not.‎ ‎10 你能告诉我你怎样解决这个问题吗？‎ 答案：1 I should have a talk 2 had something important 3if/whether the book was worth reading 4 was studying in a western 5don’t think; will win 6 what her son needs most ‎7 that I am late 8 could finish the job 9 whether you are right 10 how to deal with 单选 ‎1. - Do you remember ______he came?‎ ‎--- Yes, I do, he came by car.‎ A．how B．when C．that D．if ‎2. --- Could you tell me ________the school leavers' party is?‎ ‎--- In the school hall.‎ A．where B．when C．what D how ‎3. --- Do you know ________the Smiths left Shanghai?‎ ‎--- I'm not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday.‎ A．if B．when C．how D．why ‎4. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me ___________________?‎ A．how you go there B．how many pieces of bread you buy C．how much milk did you buy D．if you bought my favorite ice cream ‎5. --- Could you tell me _______________?‎ ‎--- Sure. No.5 bus.‎ A．when the zoo is open B．where the zoo is C．which bus can take me to the zoo D．how far the zoo is ‎6. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don't know ___________he will arrive.‎ A．when B．how C．where D．why ‎7. We'll plant trees tomorrow, and I don't know ____________Tom will come and join us.‎ A．if B．which C．what D．where ‎8. Could you tell me_______________________ tomorrow morning?‎ A．if it would rain B．if it will rains C．if it is going to rain D．if it was going to rain ‎9. He told us that the earth ________round.‎ A． was B．is C．to be D．being ‎10 I don't know ______________‎ ‎.A．what he is doing now B．what is he doing now C．he is doing what now D．is he doing what now 答案：AABDC AACBA ‎ 二、完型(2019年四中期中考试)‎ I am going to a two-day holiday next week. I plan 1 he mountain with my classmate, Hector. We are riding our 2 there because it is not far(遥远的) from our houses. We are 3 at eight in the morning. 4 we get there, we are going to put our bikes at the 5 of the mountain, and then we are going 6 on the top(顶部) of the mountain. There are some small lakes there. We are going to 7 in one of them. We also want to draw pictures about plants and birds. We can only stay there 8 one day. I am also 9 some photos. I'll 10 them to you when I get back.‎ 1 A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 2 A．bus B．bikes C．horse D．taxi 3 A．leaving B．coming C．seeing D．walking 4 A．Where B．When C．What D．Who 5 A．front B．center C．beginning D．foot 6 A．hike B．to hikes C．hiking D．to hiking 7 A．swim B．swimming C．stay D．staying 8 A．on B．for C．at D．with 9 A．taking B．take C．took D．takes 10 A．buy B．make C．show D．read 答案：CBABD CABAC ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ A ‎"People have been traveling by car for 100 years. My invention is not done by the time expected. Who hasn't had an emergency while traveling? Sometimes you're miles from the nearest gas station or McDonald's. Everyone knows that when you have to go, you have to go," said Phil Bole.‎ Phil has invented a chemical toilet for cars. One size fits all cars and people. It is made from recycled materials. "It never smells bad," he says. Before uses, it can be stored in the trunk(后备箱). When the toilet is full, an adult or child can compress(挤压) it into the size of a bowling ball. The waste matter in the toilet is continuously being taken in by chemicals. All the waste matter even turns into a lot of dry crumbs. The toilet can be dropped into any trash can at any time.‎ Phil tested his invention while on a two-week vacation with his wife and four young kids. He said that the kids loved it. His wife didn't.‎ ‎"Nothing on earth could make me use that disgusting thing!" she told him. He said to her sincerely that he had invented the toilet mainly for women and kids. He needed a woman's encouragement so the toilet would sell. "No women would ever use this thing!" she answered.‎ ‎"My wife's kind of a prude(拘守礼仪的人)," Phil said one day to Bret, his workmate. After much thought, Phil finally figure out how to make his wife love his invention: he made a pink toilet covered with yellow flowers. "What more could a woman want?" he asked while showing it to Bret. Bret said it was a beautiful and practical gift. And since his wife's birthday was the following week, Bret ordered a toilet. "Your wife will remember this birthday forever!" Phil promised Bret.‎ ‎1 Who invented a chemical toilet for cars?‎ A．Phil. B．Bret. C．Phil's wife .D．Bret's wife.‎ ‎2 What is the toilet made from?‎ A．Chemicals. B．Recycled materials. C．Waste matter. D．Dry crumbs.‎ ‎3 Where can the toilet be stored before it is used?‎ A．In the trash can. B．In the trunk. C．Under the seat. D．In the traveling bag.‎ ‎4 Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A．Phil's wife encouraged him to sell the toilet.‎ B．Phil's four young kids refused to use the toilet.‎ C．Phil was sure that Bret's wife would like the toilet.‎ D．Phil felt disappointed at the invention after the vacation.‎ ‎ B Looking for an original way to raise money for charity? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don't give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity and enjoy yourselves at the same time.‎ How about holding a bean bath competition? "How does this help?" you may ask yourselves. Well, it's very simple really—you agree to sit in a bath full of baked beans, then for every minute you stay in it, people pay money! The longer you stay in the bath, the more money you collect for the charity your school has chosen! It's extremely messy, but it's good fun! Just a piece of advice, though. Let your parents know what you're doing. Wear old clothes because they're going to need washing after the competition!‎ Here's another idea that we used at my school: organize a car wash. Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don't you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it's true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth it!‎ On the other hand, if you don't feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert? Street musicians can make a lot of money and so can you if you've got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience. You just need to find a suitable place (make sure you're allowed to play music in that public place), practise for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try!‎ I hope all these ideas have helped you a bit, and if you've got any other great suggestions, we would ‎ love to hear them. We can publish them, so other people can use them, too. Good luck!‎ ‎5 Holding a bean bath competition, you would .‎ A．ask yourselves many questions B．sit in a bath full of baked beans C．put on old clothes after the bath D．ask your parents to wash the clothes ‎6.What did the writer think of the car wash?‎ A．He thought they could have fun.‎ B．He was upset about getting wet.‎ C．He thought many students were too worried.‎ D．He thought it was an easy way to collect money.‎ ‎7.From the passage we can know the writer is a .‎ parent B．student C．driver D．singer ‎8.The writer writes this passage to .‎ A．ask readers to do something funny for charity B．tell readers about charity events they can go to C．suggest fun ideas for people to raise money for charity D．show some ways for people to organize charity events C For me, Facebook is about staying in touch with friends, whether that means writing on someone's "wall" or sending them a private message. It's a useful website for finding long-lost friends, arranging parties and sharing photos. But that's not all: Facebook is now being used by all kinds of people for all kinds of reasons!‎ Do you want to play computer games? Log on to Facebook. There are now thousands of entertaining games and puzzles to help you pass the time. Do you want to find cafés, cinemas and bowling alleys in your area? Log on to Facebook pages that you can join and like, which makes it very easy to search for fun things to do near you. I think it's brilliant to have all the information that you want on just one website!‎ People are now joining Facebook to make professional connections too, either with people who do the same kind of work, or with businesses that are looking for new people to work for them.‎ It's a pretty good idea since so many people use Facebook these days, especially young people! Even students log on to Facebook to look for summer or part-time jobs.‎ And that's not all! Now there are hundreds of pages about sports teams, TV programmes and pop stars to look at on Facebook. However, I believe the main reason most young people use Facebook is because it's so easy to let the world know what you think about different things or people, whether it's about a new film at the cinema or whether you prefer Rihanna with long or short hair. You can even write comments directly on other people's Facebook pages including some stars' pages. But you have to be careful because giving your opinion online can be dangerous.‎ We mustn't forget that Facebook is meant to be fun and shouldn't be used for saying bad things about people around us. I recently read a news article about a student who had to leave school because she made ‎ rude and unfair comments about a teacher on her Facebook wall. Several other school students have been in trouble for similar comments and opinions. In fact, it really annoys me when I see somebody has written nasty things about another person!‎ It's true that Facebook is becoming more and more part of our daily lives for many different reasons, and it can be really helpful as well as being a lot of fun. But, as with all websites, we must be careful about how we use it.‎ ‎10.What does the writer think of the Facebook?‎ A．It is easy for finding a long-lost friend.‎ B．It is dangerous for giving one's opinion.‎ C．It is mainly used for business reasons these days.‎ D．It is useful for finding entertainment information.‎ ‎11.Why does the writer think young people like Facebook so much?‎ A．It's a good place to read TV programmes reviews.‎ B．They can have conversations about their interests.‎ C．It's the best place to find information about sports.‎ D．They like having the chance to give their opinions.‎ ‎11 The underlined word "nasty" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ".‎ A．critical B．private C．unpleasant D．impolite ‎12.What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．The Use of Facebook B．The Information on Facebook C．The Reasons of Using Facebook D．The Suggestions for Using Facebook 阅读答案 A：ABBC B: BABC C:DDCA