中考英语 八下 Units 56 40页

第12讲　八年级(下)Units 5～6　　 ► pick up 【 典例在线 】 Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number. 汤姆拿起电话 ， 拨打了号码。 I will pick you up at five. 我五点钟来接你。 Here's a tip I picked up from my mother. 告诉你一个窍门 ， 我是从我妈妈那里学来的。 【 拓展精析 】 pick up 为动副型短语 ， 意为 “ 拿起 ， 捡起； ( 开车 ) 接人；接电话； ( 偶然 ) 得到 ” 等。 【 活学活用 】 1) — Look ！ Whose English book is this on the ground? —Oh ， it's mine.Please ． A ． pick it up 　　　　　　　 B ． put it on C ． give it out D ． take it off 2) — Do you your son after school? —No.He comes back home on the school bus. A ． pick up B ． look after C ． drop in D ． send for A A ► against 【 典例在线 】 He put the ladder against the wall. 他把梯子靠在墙边上。 The rain beat against the car windscreen. 雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。 They are against the plan. 他们反对这个计划。 【 拓展精析 】 against 介词 ， 意为 “ 倚；碰；撞 ” 。还可意为 “ 反对 ” ， 此时其反义词为 for( 赞成 ) ， 表示强烈反对一般用副词 strongly 来修饰。 【 活学活用 】 3)Although he was my opinion ， the old professor didn't come up with his own idea. A ． against 　 　 B ． on 　　 　 C ． for 　　 　 D ． in 4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. (2015 ， 杭州 ) A ． below B ． across C ． behind D ． against A D ► marry 【 典例在线 】 She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。 When did she get married ？她什么时候结的婚？ They have been married for six years. 他们已经结婚六年了。 She got married to a teacher. ＝ She was married to a teacher. 她同一位老师结婚了。 【 拓展精析 】 marry 动词 ， 可作 “ 娶 ” 讲 ， 也可作 “ 嫁 ” 讲。常用结构： marry sb. 嫁给某人；与某人结婚。 get married 意为 “ 结婚 ” ， 表示动作 ， 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 be married 意为 “ 结婚 ” ， 表示状态 ， 可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 get married 和 be married 都可以与介词 to 连用 ， 但不能与 with 连用 ， 即 be/get married to sb. 意为 “ 与某人结婚 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 5 ) — When did you Mary? —Last year. A ． marry B ． get married C ． marry with D ． get married with 6)She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A ． married B ． has been married C ． got married D ． has got married A B ► remind 【 典例在线 】 The story reminds me of my happy childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。 My parents often remind me to study hard. 我父母常提醒我努力学习。 I reminded him that he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。 【 拓展精析 】 remind 动词 ， 意为 “ 提醒；使想起 ” ， 后常接名词或代词作宾语 ， 常用于以下结构中： remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某物 / 事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that... 提醒某人 …… 【 活学活用 】 7) 昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。 The TV program last night my sister her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago. 8) — Have you heard of the song “ Where did the time go ” ？ —Yes.It often the old days and love of my family when I hear it. (2016 ， 达州 ) A ． put us down B ． reminds us of C ． shows us off D ． helps us out reminded of B ► I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情 ， 因为我很害怕。 【 典例在线 】 Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep. 成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。 He had no trouble finding a job. 他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。 【 拓展精析 】 trouble 用作名词 ， 意为 “ 问题；麻烦 ” ， 一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble 意为 “ 处于困境中 ” ； have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为 “ 做某事有困难 ” ； have trouble with sth. 意为 “ 在某事上有困难 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — Jack ， I have working out the math problem. —Don't worry.Let me help you. A ． fun B ． trouble C ． experience B ► sleep ， asleep 与 sleepy 【 典例在线 】 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 ： 30 a ． m. 大约凌晨三点半 ， 当风减弱时 ， 他最终入睡了。 Mr. Li is sleeping ， please call him later. 李先生正在睡觉 ， 请稍后再打电话给他。 On Friday afternoon ， many students are sleepy after a long week of classes. 经过很长一周的课程后 ， 很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) Don't make noises ， the baby ． 2)He was so tired that he fell at once. 3)Because he stayed up to watch the football match ， he felt during the next day. is sleeping asleep sleepy ► whole 与 all 【 典例在线 】 He worked the whole night. 他工作了整整一个晚上。 All the children enjoyed themselves. 所有的孩子都过得很快乐。 all the family ＝ the whole family 全家 【 活学活用 】 4 ) Mary spent summer at home last year. A ． all B ． whole C ． the whole D ． the all C ► sound ， noise 与 voice 【 典例在线 】 I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 What a terrible noise ！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！ Try not to make so much noise. 别那么吵吵闹闹的。 Please speak in a loud voice. 请大声说。 The girl has a beautiful voice. 这个女孩嗓音很好。 【 活学活用 】 5)I didn't recognize John's on the telephone. 6)I couldn't stand the ． I almost woke up all night. 7)Listen ， the birds are singing in the tree ， the is so beautiful. v oice noise v oice ► rise 与 raise 【 典例在线 】 The river rose yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午河水上涨了。 They want to raise enough money for building a school. 他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。 The girl raised the box to the truck. 女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。 【 活学活用 】 8)The sun in the east and sets in the west. 9)We must the living standard ( 水平 ) of the people. rises raise 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1 ． Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his is a doctor. 2 ． The song me of France.I had fun living there last year. 3 ． They stood in without a word. 4 ． —What's the ( 日期 ) today? —It's May 18th. 5 ． What ( 有神奇力量的 ) medicine have you taken to recover so quickly? w ife reminded silence date magic 二、根据句意 ， 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6 ． you (have) supper at that time? 7 ． —Is Sandy studying in her room? —No ， she's too tired.She has fallen (sleep) ． 8 ． Tell me the (true) ， or I'll be angry. 9 ． The teacher left me (clean) the classroom after school. 10 ． Listen ！ I hear someone (sing) in the classroom. Were ha v ing asleep truth to clean singing 三、单项选择。 11 ． —Jane ， I called you last night but no one the phone.What happened? —Oh ， I was busy doing my homework at that time. A ． got up B ． put up C ． picked up D ． woke up 12 ． I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do ， but it's my own wishes. A ． in B ． on C ． for D ． against C D 13 ． —Is John ？ —Yes ， he Alice for over two months. A ． married ； married to B ． married ； has been married to C ． marrying ； married with D ． marrying ； was married with 14 ． The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the from the factory. A ． voice B ． noise C ． music D ． song 15 ． —Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? —I at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A ． was waiting B ． have waited C ． am waiting D ． will wait B B A 【 话题分析 】 难忘的经历 近几年关于 “ 难忘的经历 ” 的话题 ， 在全国中考的书面表达中所占的范围和比重是相当大的。通过分析可知 ， 此类作文命题通常有以下几个角度： ① 和学生学习相关的难忘的事情或经历。如：参加学校比赛的一次经历 (2015 ， 株洲 ) ；一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历 (2016 ， 广东 ) ；初中生活中所遇到的困难与挫折 (2016 ， 宜城 ) 等。 ② 和学生日常生活相关的经历。如：记在某地的一天 My Day in Shuihu Town(2015 ， 菏泽 ) ；发生在大家身边的感人故事 (2016 ， 天津 ) ；爱心捐赠活动 (2016 ， 北京 ) ；记一件有关友谊的事 (2016 ， 大庆 ) ；看图写故事 (2016 ， 龙东 ) ；描写一次聚会盛况 (2016 ， 海南 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 开头句： I'll never forget the day when I was in the countryside. I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father. We had a birthday party for Kangkang at his home last Sunday. In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our party and enrich our lives ， we organised a concert recently. 中间句： Jane played the guitar and Mary played the piano. I found a few plants that appear in my biology books. I was a volunteer in a disabled children's home. In the boys' relay race ， Michael ran very fast and our class won first place. By the time I got to the station ， the train had already left. It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of life. I missed the chair and fell down. 结尾句： Everyone had a good time. This kind of activity is very meaningful ， isn't it? I will never forget this forever because it gave me a good lesson. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2016 ， 北京 ) 假如你是李华 ， 为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关 ， 你们学校上周组织了以 “ 友爱、互助 ” 为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿 ， 谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么 ， 为什么捐赠这些物品 ， 以及你的感受。 提示词语： donate ( 捐赠 ) ， book ， schoolbag ， clothes ， toy ， help ， proud 提示问题：● What did you donate? ● Why did you donate the things? ● How do you feel? At my school ， we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week. 【 审题指导 】 本篇书面表达属于应用文题材 ， 要求考生描述一次爱心捐赠活动。写作时 ， 人称应以第一人称为主；描述捐赠活动时应用一般过去时 ， 谈及感受时应用一般现在时。 【 范文欣赏 】 At my school ， we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week. As many people are going through a hard time ， they may be short of many necessities.Therefore ， I want to offer help to the children by donating some clothes ， books ， schoolbags ， and other stationeries. The reason why I want to donate these is that I want them to keep warm and at the same time not to leave their study behind.The flood may destroy their houses and carry away their belongings ， but as long as we give them a hand ， we can spread our love to them and reduce their depression. Whenever I am given the chance to help those in need ， my heart is always filled with a sense of happiness and pride.I hold the view that a small act of kindness can also make a big difference and I will insist on helping others in the future. 【 名师点评 】 文章结构印证了 “ 凤头豹尾 ” 。开头开门见山 ， 结尾简短有力。语言简洁流畅 ， 首先简单引入话题并描述自己捐的物品；接着说明自己捐赠的原因；最后描述自己的感受 ， 并进行总结 ， 表明今后会继续坚持帮助别人。 【 小试牛刀 】 ( 2016 ， 天津 ) 假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏 ， 征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示 ， 为该专栏投稿。 1 ． 在一个寒冷的早晨 ， 你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。 2 ． 女孩要离开时 ， 发现树下有一个老年乞丐 ， 他看上去又冷又饿。 3 ． 女孩走到乞丐身旁 ， 把食物递给了他。 4 ． 乞丐向女孩道谢 ， 女孩微笑着离开。 5 ． 你很感动 …… 参考词汇： 乞丐 beggar ；感动 be moved 要求： 1. 词数： 80 ～ 100 ； 2 ． 开头已给出 ， 不计入总数词； 3 ． 要点齐全 ， 行文连贯 ， 可适当发挥。 On a cold morning ， while I was buying breakfast ， I sa w a girl in front of me buying some bread and milk.When the girl w as about to lea v e ， she found there w as a poor beggar under the tree.He looked so cold and hungry that the girl w anted to help him.So the girl w ent close to the beggar and offered her food to him.The beggar thanked her happily and the girl w ent a w ay w ith a beautiful smile on her face. At that moment ， I w as mo v ed.I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.We should learn from her and help the people in need.