八年级下英语课件《I＇ll help to clean up the city parks》 (5)_人教新课标 94页

Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks. Section A Warming up A guessing game help • How could we help people? • Do you want to be a volunteer? Look at the pictures. What are they doing? They help to sent food to the poor people. They help to examine the health condition of the old. They help to cut the hair of the poor. They help to clean the yards of the community （公众）. They help to keep the bus-stop clean. Do you often help others? I helped to clean the classroom. I helped my parents with the chores. I _________________________. I _________________________. There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parks cheer up the old people in the hospital. help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless. give out(分发,派发) food at the food bank volunteer in an after-school study program If I had lots of money, I would… set up a Hope School help poor kids 建立、建造 =establish Language goals: How to offer help. Key sentences: I hope to work outside . You could help to clean up the city parks. New vocabularies: clean up(打扫干净) hunger(饥) homeless(无家的) cheer up(使高兴起来) give out (分发) I’d like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n. 饥饿 1b. Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. _____ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. _____ The boy could give out food at the food bank. _____ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. _____ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1 2 3 4 Listen again and complete the sentences. 1. I hopt to _____ outside. You could help to clean _____ the city parks. 2. I’d like to _____ homeless people. You could give _____ food at the food bank to help feed them. 3. I want to cheer _____ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _____ the kids. 4. I’d like to help kids _____ their schoolwork. You could _______ in an after-school study program to teach kids. work up help out up visit with volunteer give out cheer up clean up volunteer 分发，派发 使振奋、高兴 打扫干净 动词, 志愿效劳、主动贡献 New Phrases Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b. A: I’d like to work outside. B: You could help clean up the city parks. A: I hope to work outside. B: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. 1c. Pair work Other ways you could help people Help the old to go across the road. Give your seat to the old, the children, or the woman who will have a baby. Make the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laugh. Any others? You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown. You could help the passengers with their luggage. You could help the old people cross the street. You could help the police catch the thieves. You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. a b c ed 2b listen again. Fill in the blanks. 1. We need to ______ _______ _______ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We can’t _______ _______ making a plan. 3. We could _______ _______ signs. 4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _______ them _______ after school. 5. We could each _______ _______ ten people and ask them to come. come up with put put up hand call up off out We need to come up with a plan. 　我们必须想出一个计划。 (1)need实义动词， “必要”、“必 需” ，有人称、数和时态的变化， 可接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑 问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？ (2) need情态动词, “必须”、“必 要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不 带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问 句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句 时，不需要使用助动词。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？ 【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语 表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定 时用needn’t或don’t have to。 A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的, 你必须来。 No, you needn’t.不是的，你不必来。 Phrasal verb Sentence Meaning of phrasal verb cheer up He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up. make someone happier set up We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. establish , start come up with We need to come up with some ideas. think up Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan. A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. B: Let’s have lunch first. A: No’ we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. B: …. 一 根据句意和首字母，填写所缺单词。 1. I am very h________. Give me some food, please. 2. It is Friday today. Don’ t p___ off it any more. 3. He is a v________, and he often helps others to do housework. 4. My computer is broken. He is r________ it for me. 5. There is a s_____. It says “No Smoking!” ungry ut oluntry epairing igh B.根据汉语提示完成句子。 6. I’ll help__________________________ (把城市公园打扫干净). 7. We can’ t _________________________ (推迟所有计划). 8. I’d like to _________________________ (鼓舞生病的孩了). 9. We’re going to_____________________ (建立一家 food bank) to help hungry people. 10. You could _________ (分发食物) at a food bank. clean up the city park. put off all the plans. cheer up the sick children. set up a food bank. give out 1. help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。 I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人 I help him with his English every day. (2)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys. （3）with the help of =with one’s help 在……的帮助下 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects. 2 .They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什 么样子的。 used to be/do 曾经。。。 She used to live in that city before. used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不那 样了 Did you use to sing when you do housework? 3. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.” 当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上 喜悦的表情时，我产生那么一种极强的满足感。 “get” 两次用法各不相同。 第一个get意思是 “ 产生，形成”，为及物动词， 常与feeling （感觉，情感），idea（想法，主意）等词搭配 使用，例如： Do you get the feeling that we’re not welcome here? How did you get such an idea? 第二个 get 为系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、 情绪、天气等方面的变化，通常译作“变为” 如： He got angry with me after that. It’s getting hotter now. 4. She could read by herself at the age of four. “by +反身代词” 表示“独自地；独立的”， 常与动词或动词短语连用，作句子的方式状 语。 e.g. Children should learn to do things by themselves. 孩子们应该学会独立做事。 I could cook by myself at the age of seven. 我七岁能自己煮饭。 5. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 此句中 a dream come true 表示梦想成真，是 固定搭配，再如： I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true! 昨天我收到一份生日礼物，是那种最新的CD 播放机，真是梦想成真啦。 volunteer可以为及物动词，意为“自愿献出”； 它还可以做不及物动词，意为“自愿”；还可以 做名词，意为“志愿者”。例如： Would you like to volunteer your money to help him? I volunteer to help the disabled people. These students are volunteers. to be to learn to care to look to help to do 1. He looks sad. Let’s________. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. fix up him D. cheer he up 2. We’re going to_____ tables before the party. A. fix up B. put up C. set up D. cut up 3. I didn't sell it. I ____ it ______. A. put…up… B. put…on… C. put …down… D. give…away… 二 单项选择。 B A D 4. I don' t have any more of these kind of paper. I have ________it. A. run of out B. run of C. run out D. run out of 5. If the UFO came, I would ____the police. A. call out B. speak out C. call up D. speak up 6. We can' t ______reviewing, because the final test is only three weeks. A. put out B. put off C. put down D. write down D C B 7. We could_______ some movie posters on the wall of our cinema. A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up 8. I’d like to join the school volunteer project, but _____ A.what I should do B. what should I do D. write down our cinema. D A put off call up come up with cheer up put up hand out give out to make to do to help to spend to visit to move 1. I’ve run out of it. 2. I take after my mother. 3. I fixed it up. 4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it. b. I don’t have any more of it. c. I am similar to her. d. I didn’t sell it. 1 4 2 1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F 2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F 3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F 4.Jimmy has run out of money. T F Explanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完”、“卖光”。 句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用 于被动语态。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas. 2. I take after my mother. take after ≈look like ,be similar to 像 3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；fasten(安装） 4. give away 赠送 5. call up = ring up; give sb. a ring; phone sb. 6. hand out(散发）; hand in(上缴）； hand around/round(传递） hand on (依次传递） 7 .work out (结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个注意的实施结果很好。 另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill. A:What do you do, Jimmy? B:I fix up bikes and give them away. Reading 1 set up 建立，成立 They set up an organization to help disabled people. 2 make it possible for sb. to do sth. “使得某人有可能……” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. （1）make＋宾语＋名词， “使……”。 We made him monitor. （2）make＋宾语＋形容词， “使……” His words made me happy. （3）make＋宾语＋动词原形，“让……做……” He made me work ten hours a day. 3 make a difference to 起重要作用 What you did make a difference to my life. 4 be excited about 对。。。感到兴奋 He seemed to be excited about something SUBJECT VERB OBJECT Miss Li Ben Smith Lucky “Animal Helpers” can get sent is unable to move well. money to “Animal Helpers”. animals like Lucky. things for disabled people trains 动词短语 1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成 短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被 拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义. 2.分类: 及物的短语动词必须接宾语, 不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语. 3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置: (⑴)名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短 语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也 可以放在短语动词中间. 对于”动词 + 介词” 的短语, 名词放在介词之后. (2) 代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词” 的短语, 代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+ 介词” 的短语,代词放在介词之后. 本课出现的动词短语: clean up set up give out cheer up come up with put off put uphang out call up run out of take after fix up give…away 打扫 建立,建成 发放,派发 高兴,振作 提出 推迟,延后 闲荡 打电话 用尽 长得象 修理 赠送 张贴 Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization… Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, that… Verbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fill… Adjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normal… Adverbs: easily, well, last year, at once… Prepositions: for, with, of… Conjunctions: but, and, because, or… Exclamations: You see, Lucky! 1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog) 2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins) Discuss the questions with a partner. •Working in an old people's home •Helping kids in an after-school program •Being a guide at a museum Look at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner. Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at. Dear Sir of Madam, ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Yours truly, _____________ Self Check cheer, wake, put, look, take take, put look, take put, take run, go come ran out to buy to cheer put up called up to tell handed out set up came up to fix gave away 12. He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水。 （2）向……请求…… If you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。 call up 意为“打电话，打电话给……”。如： He called up his friends and told the story.他 给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。 【拓展】 有关“打电话”的说法： （1）make a telephone call打电话 He’s making a telephone call.他正在打电话。 （2）give sb. a call 给某人打电话 When you get there, please give me a call.你到那时， 请给我打个电话。 （3）ring sb.给某人打电话 I rang you ,but you were out.我给你打电话，但你出 去了。 Exercises 1.He helps ____ the classroom. A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to ____. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off ___ the workers’ wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out C B C 1.The man established a factory in our village last year. = The man ____ ____ a factory in our village last year. 2. We need to think up some ideas . = We need to _____ ____ ____ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there. = He _____ ____ ___ and asked me to go there set up come up with called/ rang me up 同义句转换 1. 我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to _____ him _____the cinema _____ _____ _____ _____. 2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. ______ ______ ______, please! 3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _______ _____ ______________at the school gate? 根据汉语完成句子。 to cheer him up Write them down take to handed out advertisements 4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak ______ ______ English ______ ______Japanese. 5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You can’t even ______ _____ _______. 6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。 He ______ ___ ______ _____ _____, so he works harder. not only but also give them away tries to pass the exam to set up a shop aren’t supposed to hand out 8. 人们不应该在路上分发广告. People _________________________ advertisement on the road . They want _______________ next year. 7. 他们想明年开一家商店. Hands up !/ Put up your hand. put off till tomorrow Never ___________________ what you can do today. 9.请举手!__________________________ 10.今日事,今日毕。 历年真题选析： 1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_____ our broken bike. 答案：fixing 解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行 车”。结合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing 2.Liu Xiang’ s success _____all the Chinese people. We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. cheers up B. wakes up C. calls up 答案：A 解析：cheer up使振奋，使高兴起来；wake up醒来， 叫醒；call up打电话。结合句意，故选A 3.Our sports meeting has been _____till next Monday because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 答案：C 解析：题考察四个动词短语的用法。put on 意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put off意为“推迟”；put down意为“放下”。 4. China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____Good will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai. A. has been named B. have been named C. has named D. have named 答案： B 解析：主语是两个人故助动词用have，不用has， 排除A、C；由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命 名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用现在完成时的被动 语态，故选B. 5. We have to ____our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down 答案：A 解析：题考查put短语辨析。put off推迟； put on穿上；put up搭起，建起；put down写 下，根据句意应选A