八年级下英语课件《Have you ever been to a museum 》 (4)_人教新课标 31页

Unit 9 Section A Period 1 (1a-2d) have been to/ have gone to/have been in (1) have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时已回来了。 (2) have gone to. . . 意为“去了某地”，表示到了 某地或正在去某地的途中，总之说话时该人不在 现场。 (3) have been in. . . 表示“在某地待多长时间”， 常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 考点2 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗? have been to意为“曾经去过”。 考点1 They ___ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on Mary has been in Beijing for 7 years. Mary在北京7年整了 考点3 A 1.I like Guilin. I ___ there twice. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 2.—— Where’s Li Lei? —— He ___ Beijing. A. goes to B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to 3. He went to Toronto two years ago, so he ___ Toronto for two tears. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has gone 【2012贵州贵阳】 “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 考点1. An amusement park is a good place to have fun. 考点2.somewhere adv. 在某处，到某处 1. I want to retire somewhere quiet . 2.--Where would you like to go on holiday, Mike? -- I’d like to go ____.（某个有趣的地方） A. somewhere interesting Which of these places would you like to visit? amusement park water park art museum history museumspace museum space museumhistory museum art museumwater park amusement park I have never been to the museum. I went to these places before, so I can say: I have been to a water park. I have been to a space museum. Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I have. I went to the National Science last year. No, I haven’t. Have you ever been to a history museum? Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow. Neither have I (我也是） A: Let’s go somewhere different today. B: OK. Where do you want to go? A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: … Ask and answer questions about the places. P66 完成下列问题 1.Where did Anna go last weekend? 2.What did Jill do last weekend? 3. Have Jill ever been to the film museum before? 4.Have Anna camped before? 5. How does Anna like the film museum? 6. What does Jill say about the film museum? 1. Anna/ She went to the film museum last weekend. 2. Jill/She camped in the mountains with some friends. They put up a tent and cooked outside. Yes, she has. 4. No, she hasn’t. 5 It’s really interesting and it’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 6. She loves all the old movie cameras there. She learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. neither 也不（否定回答，前一句为否定句） —I haven’t been to a water park. —Me, neither.我也是。 用于句子开头, 其后要用倒装语序, 即将主语放 在动词之后。 —I haven’t been to a water park. —Neither have I. 我也是。 (=I haven’t been to a water park, either.) Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. P67 3a 三个学生谈论他们曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆。 Ken : The most interesting museum _____________(我 已去过的) is the American Computer Museum. It has _________(信息)about different computers and who __________(发明了)them. There are different computers there, such as the ______________ and a _________________. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. I’ve been to information invented old computers special computer 1. 科技以如此快速的方式发展令人难以相信。 2. 我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事。 Amy: I’ve _________(最近) been to a very ______(不寻常) in India, the International Museum of Toilets. The museum teaches people about the _______(历史) and __________（发展）of toilets. The museum also _______ (鼓励) government and social groups ____think about (思考) ways __ ______ (来提高) toilets in the future. recently unusual history development encourage to to improve Linlin: Last year I _____ _____ the Hangzhou National (国 际的) Tea Museum. The museum is a __________(令人放松)and __________（安宁的）place near a lake (湖). The ______ ______ _______(茶艺表演) show(展示) how to ____ _____ _____ _____ ______(一杯完美的) tea with (用) beautiful ______ _____(茶具) Watching the tea ________(准备) is just as ________( 令人享受) as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized (意识到) why my grandpa loves drinking tea (喝茶)and _____ ______ _____(收藏茶 具). went to relaxing peaceful tea art performances make a perfect cup of tea sets preparation enjoyable collecting tea sets neither + 单数名词：两者都不 Neither car is made in China. 两辆汽车都不是中国制造的。 neither of 作主语，表示“两者都不” （限定于两者之间）, 谓语动词常用单数形式。 Neither of them was late for school. 他们两个上学都没有迟到。 neither ... nor ... 意思是 “既不……也不 ……”, 连接两个并列成分。注意：该固定结构作主语 时, 谓语动词遵循就近原则, 动词的单复数同最 近的主语保持一致。 The weather in Kunming is neither too hot nor too cold. 昆明的天气既不太热也不太冷。 Neither the two teachers nor that student is from America. 那两个老师和那个学生都不是来自美国。 还有 all, both, each, one, either, neither, (a) little, much, (a)few, many, other, another, some, any 等 I have a recorder. I want to find it. 我有一台录音机，我想找到它。 　　I haven ' t got a pen. I ' ll have to buy one. 我没有钢笔，我必须去买一支。 　　I have a new story book and several old ones. 我有一本新的故事书和几本旧的故事书。 区别 One/ones（复）. 　同名异物 　 It: 同名同物　 some any 一般来说：用于肯定句 否定句、疑问句 注意：Would you like some coffee? She is looking for some book she has lost. If you have any problem, you can ask me. 期待对方肯定回答时用some Will/Would you please… 某一（个） 任何 某一（个） 任何 many much a lot of/lots of +可数n +不可数n +可数n./ 不可数n. 只用于 肯定句 用于否 定句/ 疑问句 There are a lot of apples in the basket. There is a lot of water in the bottle. aren’t many isn’t much a little a few little few +u.n. +c.n. 肯定 否定 但： a little boy 一个小（可爱的）男孩 all both +可数/不可数名词=三者、三者以上都 +复数名词=二者都 + 复数谓语 Both (of) my parents ___ (be) doctors. All of the food ____ (get) bad. are gets Either Both neither 两者选其一 两者都 比较: on both/neither sides/either side of the streets 两者都不 +单数n. 就近原则 +复数n. Each Every Every one Everyo ne student has a book.of the students has a book.student has a book 强调个体 强调共性=All students have books. of the students has a book. has a book No None No boy likes singing. None of the boys likes singing. 1. Ann doesn’t like popular songs. I don’t like them, either. Ann doesn’t like popular songs. ______ ______ ______. 2. David and Jack didn’t go to the amusement park. _______ David ______ Jack went to the amusement park. Rewrite the sentences. Neither do I Neither nor 1. Ann doesn’t like popular songs. I don’t like them, either. Ann likes popular songs. ______ ______ ______. 2. David and Jack went to the amusement park. _______ David ______ Jack went to the amusement park. Rewrite the sentences. So do I Both and