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A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一.本单元学习目的:谈论健康问题和事故;情态动词should的用法;反身代词的用法;
二. Key words(重点单词):
1. 名词n. 要求:分清下列名词是可数还是不可数;请在可数名词前打“ √ ”;
问题____________ 胃痛_____________ 脚____________ 颈_________________
胃______________ 咽喉_____________ 发烧____________ 休息________________
咳嗽____________ X射线___________ 牙痛____________ 头痛________________
间歇____________ 乘客_____________ 苦恼____________ 情况________________
绷带____________ 膝盖______________ 事故____________ 岩石________________
鼻出血___________ 刀______________ 登山者___________ 危险________________
血_______________ 重要性___________ 决定_____________ 限制_________________
勇气_____________ 死_______________ 护士_____________
2. 动词 v.
第一类:规则变化 要求写出:第三人称单数,现在分词 和 过去式
放松____________--____________--____________ --______________
咳嗽____________--____________--_____________--______________
用绷带包扎____________--____________--_____________--______________
呼吸____________--____________--_____________--______________
风险____________--____________--______________--_____________
约束_____________--___________--_____________--_______________
第二类 不规则变化 (写出动词的原形,过去式和过去分词,现在分词,第三单)
躺_________--__________--__________ --__________--____________
击,打_________--_________--__________--__________--____________
意思是_________--_________--__________--___________--____________
3. 副词 adv. 离开(某处)____________ (注意:动词v. 离开__________)
4. 形容词:adj. 生病的________________ 晒伤的 ________________
5. 代词:pron. 她自己______________ (记忆全部反身代词)
6. 介词:prep. 从……去掉_________________ 向,朝_______________
四. Key phrases:
1. have a cold --- take some medicine
2. have a stomachache--- lie down and rest
3. have a headache--- see a doctor=go to a doctor
4. have a toothache--- see a dentist and get an X-ray
5. have a nosebleed--- put her head back to stop the blood
6. have a fever---take your temperature and drink a lot of water
1. 大声呼救: shout for help
2. 冲着...吼叫: shout to
3. 某人大声喊叫: shout at
1. 下车:get off
2. 上车:get on
1. have a sore back— see the doctor
2. have a sore throat—drink some hot tea with honey
掌管,管理:in control of
说得太多:talk too much
1. got hit on the head— take him to the hospital
2. feel sick and fall down--- go to the doctor
3. fall down in a soccer game --- go home and get some rest
4. cough --- drink more water and take some medicine
5. cut myself--- run it under water,
put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it
6. cut his knee---wash the cut and…
1. 造成麻烦:get into trouble
2. 制造麻烦: make trouble
3. 处于困境之中: in trouble
1. 切除,切断:cut off
2. 砍倒: cut down
3. 切碎: cut up
6
初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
1. be hungry--- eat some food
2. be thirsty--- drink some water
3. be stressed out ---- listen to music and relax yourself
4. be tired--- go to bed early
1. 冒 险:take risks
2. (外貌)相像: take after
3. 开始从事,学着做,占用:take up
1. 习惯于做某事: be used to (doing)
2. 过去常常做某事: used to do sth.
3. (充分)使用、利用:make (good) use of
4. 使用…来做…: use sth to do sth
1. 放弃: give up
2. 赠送: give away
3. 发出(蒸汽、光): give off
4. 分发, 发出(气味、热等): give out
1. 幸亏,由于:thanks to
2. 因…而感谢某人:Thanks for sth.或
Thanks for doing sth.
1. 同意做某事:agree to do sth.
2. 同意某人的意见或看法: agree with sb.
1. 期望某人做某事:expect sb. to do sth.
2. 期望做某事: expect to do sth.
1. 使…惊讶的是:to his surprise
2. 惊奇地: in surprise
1. 在马路的一边:on the side of the road
2. 在马路的另一边: on the other side of the road
1. 用尽,耗尽:run out of
2. 逃跑: run away (escape)
1. 以至于:so that
2. 如此…以至于…: so…that…
1. 足够的水:enough water
2. 够困难: difficult enough
从…出来:get out of
不假思索地:without thinking twice
三、重点难点讲解与练习:
1. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那个妇女发生什么事了。
重点:1、下车:get off 上车:get on 2、发生什么事儿了:What happened?
与get相关重点短语:
抵达___________________ 回来___________________ 变得暖和____________________
出去___________________ 起床___________________ 陷入麻烦__________________
摆脱___________________ 相聚、联欢_________________
和某人相处(得好)_________________________
如:1)我将在下一站下车。I ________ _____ ______ _____ the ________ ___________.
2) 等车停了再下车。 _______ ______ ______ the bus ________ it __________.
2. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 令他惊讶的是,他们全部都同意和他一起去。
重点:1、使他惊讶的是:to his surprise
2、令某人惊讶的是:to one’s surprise (one’s用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格)
3、同意做某事:agree to do sth. 同意某人的意见或看法: agree with sb.
4、同意和他一起去:agree to go with him
1)令我们惊讶的是,她没有来参加会议。
______ _______ ______________, she ________ _________ ______ the meeting.
2)令我惊讶的是,这任务竟然在一周就完成了。(提示:使用被动语态be +v.过去分词)
______ _______ _____________, the task ______ ___________ _____ only one week.
3)你们都同意在养老院帮忙洗衣服吗?
_____ you _______ _____ ________ ______ ________ the clothes at old people’s home?
3. Do you agree that people often don’t help others because they don’t want to get into trouble?
你同意人们因为不想找麻烦而常常不帮助他人的观点吗?
重点:1、帮助他人:help others others = other people other + 复数名词—表泛指
2、有些(有的)….,有的(有些)….:some…, others….
6
初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
3、造成麻烦、陷入麻烦:get into trouble
如:1)沙滩上有许多人。有的在游泳,有的在打排球。
There are many __________ on the _________.
_______ are ____________, __________ are ___________ _____________.
2)我不想在这儿惹麻烦。 I ________ want to ________ ______ ___________ here.
3)如果你遇到麻烦,我一定会帮助你走出困境。
If you ________ ______ ___________, I _______ _______ you ______.
4. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking ricks.
重点:1、作为一名登山者:as a mountain climber 2、冒 险:take risks
3、习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth. 习惯做冒险:be used to taking ricks
与take相关重点短语:
拍照__________________ (外貌)相像________________ 起飞,脱下________________
照顾__________________ 开始从事___________________ 别紧张____________________
拿走__________________ 取下;记下_________________
如:1)我们应该做学生应该做的事情。We ________ do _____ ____________.
2)作为一名学生,就应该努力学习,为美好的未来而奋斗。
_______ a student, we _________ study hard for the _______________ ______________.
3)不要冒险去做危险的事情。______ ______ ________ ____ do ___________ things.
4)晚饭过后,我习惯于在公园散步。
I ______ _________ ______ _________ ______ _________ the park after dinner.
5)他们已习惯于住在农村。They _____ _______ ____ _________ in the ___________.
5. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
当他的水用光时,他知道他必须做些事来挽救自己的生命。
重点:1、用尽,耗尽:run out of 2、救他自己的生命:save his own life
如:1)他家揭不开锅了, 孩子们都饿了. (现在完成时:has + 动词的过去分词)
He has ________ _______ ________ food; his children ______ ___________.
2)昨天Araham救你的命吗?______ Araham ______ _______ ________ yesterday?
3)我们必须做点事情来就我们自己的命。
We must do something _____ _______ ________ _______ ________.
6. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 他用刀将他的右胳膊切去了一半。
重点:1、使用…来做…:use sth to do sth 2、切除,切断:cut off
如:1)她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方,我们的电话就被切断了。(使用被动语态)
Just when she had reached the most important point we _________ _______ _________.
2)刽子手一刀就把他的头砍了.
The executioner _________ ________ his head at one blow.
3)Miss Long用紫色的杯子来喝水。
Miss Long ________ a purple cup _____ ________ water.
4)Edison用什么来写字?_______ _______ Edison _______ _____ __________?
7. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
它的意思是处于一个你看似无法摆脱的困境。
重点:1、从…出来、摆脱…:get out of 2、处于困境中:being in a difficult situation
如:1)我早上一到六点就醒,这习惯改不掉了。
I can’t ______ _______ ______ the __________ ______ _____________ at six in the morning.
2)她要靠运气才能摆脱那样的困境。
6
初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
She’ll need ___________ _____ _______ ________ ________ a tight corner like that.
8. Aron didn’t give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
Aron在那次事故时候并没有放弃,现在都还在坚持登山。
重点:1、放弃:give up 2、坚持登山:keep on climbing mountains
如:1)面对逆境Amethyst从未想过放弃。
Amethyst never __________ _____ __________ _______ in the face of adversity.
2) Purple将不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。
Purple _______ ______ ______her hard-won freedom ___________.
3) 不要放弃学习英语。_______ _______ _____ __________ English.
9. A driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
重点:1、在马路的一边:on the side of the road
2、在马路的另一边: on the other side of the road
3、在马路的两边:on both sides of the road
4、看见某人正在做某事:see sb. doing sth. (lie –lying 躺)
如:1)这村庄坐落在山腰上。The village _______ ____ ______ _________ ________ the hill.
2)他们在马路的两边种了许多花和数。
They _________ many ____________ and trees ______ ______ _______ _____ the road.
3)Lemon看见河边有一个钱包。
Lemon ______ a wallet ________ _____ ______ ______ ______ the river.
10. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
重点:1、在他旁边的一个女人:a woman next to him 2、大声呼救:shout for help
如:1)带红色帽子的那个女孩叫Karry. _____ ______ ____ ______ ______ is Karry.
2)紧接着,Muses开始尽全力呼救。
Immediately Muses________ ____ ________ ____ ________ _______ all of her strength
11. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
24岁的公交车司机王平不假思索地就停了车。
重点:1、不假思索地:without thinking twice
2、没有:without 介词prep 没有做某事:without doing sth.
如:1)Crystal没有给我们说再见就离开去美国了。
Crystal_________ _____ America __________ ________ goodbye _______ ______.
2)爸爸一句话都没有说就出去了。
My father _________ _______ ____________ _________ _____ ____________.
12. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
他期望大部分或所有的乘客都能下车,等下一班车。
如:1)你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。
You can't __________ _____ ______ ____________ the work ______ just two days.
2)Miss Long 期望我们都能成为尖子生。
Miss Long __________ ______ ______ ___________ ______ students.
13. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时救治了那个人。
重点:1、幸亏,由于:thanks to 2、及时:in time
如:1)对亏了你的帮助,我才能顺利完成学业。
__________ _____ ________ ________, I can __________ the school work successfully.
2) 她复原了,多亏医生的力量。She recovered, ____________ _____ the __________.
6
初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
14. With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
他用左胳膊给自己绑上了绷带,以免失血过多。
重点:1、用左胳膊:with his left arm --- 介词短语
2、以至于:so that +句子 3、太多血:too much blood too much + 不可数名词
如:1)我读更多的书,以便我能赶上我的同学.
I ________ ________ books _____ ________ I can _________ _____ _________ my classmates.
2) 我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个好的未来
We __________ __________ ______ __________ we can have a __________ _____________.
3) 说得清楚些,使得他们能听懂你的意思。
___________ _____________, ______ _________ they ______ _____________you.
15. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
重点:1、谈的太多:talk too much -- too much修饰动词talk
2、喝足够的水:drink enough water -- enough作形容词修饰名词water
3、当enough作副词修饰形容词时,enough要后置。
如:1)电视看得太多对眼睛有害。
___________ TV_________ ________ _____ _______ _______ your eyes.
2)你的钱购买这房子吗?______ you have ________ money _____ _____ the house?
3)这篇文章很简单以致于我们都懂。
The article _____ _______ __________ _____ ______ we can understand it.
16. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
Aron Ralston是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
重点:1、这是一个定语从句:who is interested in mountain climbing作定语修饰 man;
2、对…感兴趣:be interested in sth. 对做…感兴趣:be interested in doing sth.
如:1)Crystal对出国留学感兴趣吗?(出国留学:study abroad)
______ Crystal _____________ _____ __________ abroad?
2)Edison对地理很感兴趣。Edison _____ ______________ _____ ____________.
17. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.
这是做危险运动的刺激之一。
重点:1、刺激的事之一:one of the exciting things
2、…中之一:one of + 可数名词复数
3、其中最…之一是…
结构: “one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数”, 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如:1)A good book may be one of your best _____________(friend).
2)One of ___________________(popular)__________ (color) ________(be) red in China.
3)Shanghai is one of ________________ (large) __________(city) in China.
18. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
因为登山事故,Aron差点三次丧命。
重点:1、失去生命:lose one’s life 2、因为…:because of + 名词、代词、动名词;
3、因为登山事故:because of climbing accidents
4、because 和so 不能一起连用,二者只能用其一;
如:1)She’s worried __________________ her son.
2)---Why do you like pandas? ---_____________they are cute.
3)We couldn’t drink the milk ______________ it was too hot.
6
初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
4)The old man was too tired ___________________ doing the farm work.
19. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。
重点:feel sick 生病;不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的
区别:1)sick adj.“生病的”,既可放be (系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。
2) ill adj.“生病的”,只能放be (系动词)后作表语,
常用短语:be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n. “病;疾病”
如:1)我认为她的病是很严重。I think her ___________ is very serious.
2)这个生病的女孩昨天被她的妈妈送到医院了。
The __________ girl ______ _______ to hospital ______ her mother yesterday.
20. What’ s the matter? = What’s the trouble? = What’s wrong? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
重点1:matter:n. 问题;事情 wrong: adj. 错误的
重点2:询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题,+ 询问对象时,与with连用;
如:What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.?
= What’s the trouble with sb.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
重点3:表达“疼痛或不舒服”的其他常用句型:
1)主语 + have/ has + 疾病名;
2)主语 + have/ has + a + sore + 部位;
(sore: 疼痛的,与表示身体部位的名词构成短语,表示身体某部位的疼痛)
3)主语(部位) + hurt(s). (hurt是不及物动词,用来表示某一具体部位的疼痛)
4)(There is) something wrong with + one’s + 部位:某人某部位不舒服或出了毛病。
练习:1)Araham ________ _____ _________ ___________. Araham患了重感冒。
2)My___________ __________ ___________. 我头疼得厉害。
3)Muses ________ _____ __________ __________. Muses的背疼。
4)我什么也看不见,我想我的眼睛出了什么毛病。
I can’t _________ _____________.
I think _________ ________ ______________ ___________ _______ my eyes.
21. 反身代词及其反身代词的用法:反身代词必须和主语人称保持一致;
单 数
复 数
汉 语
我自己
我们自己
你自己
你们自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
他们自己
1) 反身代词单独使用,表示亲自; 如:Karry将亲自去会会他。
Karry _______ _______ _______ _______ _____.
2) by + 反身代词:表独自;= __________________ 如:Lemon能独自洗完衣服吗?
_____ Lemon __________ _________ the clothes _______ ____________?
3) enjoy oneself,---玩得高兴,过得愉快=_______ _______ = ________________________
如:他们在上周日的晚会上玩得很高兴。
They__________ _______________ at the party last Sunday.
4) help oneself to,---随便吃.... 如: 亲爱的朋友们,请随便吃水果啊!
Dear friends, please ________ ____________ ______ fruit.
5) teach oneself --- 自学 = ____________ sth. ______ _____________
如:Muses ____________ ____________ painting. Muses自学画画。
6) make oneself at home 使自己像在家一样 如:“把这儿当自己家一样啊。”
"__________ ______________ at home." he said to me..
7) lose oneself in --- 沉迷于... .如:孩子们,不要沉迷于玩手机。
6
初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
Don't __________ _____________ ______ mobile phone, boys.
6
初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?