河南专用2020版中考英语八下第15课时Units9-10习题人教新目标版 3 10页

第15课时　八年级(下)　Units 9~10‎ 一、阅读理解 A ‎　　(2019河南许昌一模)‎ Imagine you walk into a store. Strangely enough, you see no salesperson inside. You pick up things and prepare to wait in line and pay, but even more oddly, there is no cashiers(收银员) at all. So what has happened to this store?‎ Well, you may have entered Tao Café, a cashless store created by Chinese e-commerce giant ‎ Alibaba. Last July, the public got to see the store for the first time at the Alibaba’s Taobao Maker Festival in Hangzhou.‎ The store sells drinks, fast food and snacks. It can hold 50 shoppers at a time. To enter and shop, people only need a smart phone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account(账户).‎ By scanning their Taobao QR code(二维码), shoppers are followed by cameras for facial recognition(面部识别). The store has also digitized(数字化)all goods on the shelves. So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to “watch” and “remember” their choice.‎ When shoppers are ready to leave, they don’t wait in line to pay. Instead, they go through two checkout(结账)doors. Then the bills will automatically be paid with a Taobao account connected to Alipay.‎ According to Alibaba, the checkout machines can recognize goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags. So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.‎ Tao Café is not the only cashless store in China. A 24-hour convenience store with no salesperson called BingoBox opened in Shanghai last year. To enter the store, shoppers scan a QR code on WeChat or Alipay. But unlike the Tao Café, they have to scan another QR code to leave the BingoBox.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎1.The underlined word “oddly” probably means “　　　”. ‎ A.happily B.strangely C.importantly D.interestingly ‎2.Tao Café is known as 　　　. ‎ A.a coffee shop B.an online store 10‎ C.a cashless store D.a camera shop ‎3.What do you need if you want to buy things from Tao Café?‎ a.a smart phone b.a Taobao app c.an Alipay account d.a BingoBox QR code A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.a,c,d D.b,c,d ‎4.What are paragraphs 4—5 mainly about?‎ A.How to check out in Tao Café.‎ B.Why Tao Café needs cameras.‎ C.Why people find goods easily in Tao Café.‎ D.How the system in Tao Café works.‎ ‎5.What can we infer from the story?‎ A.Students can buy many kinds of school things in Tao Café.‎ B.Lots of things will be lost in the cashless store.‎ C.People can’t buy anything at midnight at BingoBox.‎ D.It saves people much time by shopping at Tao Café.‎ B ‎　　Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names;with his help, many people learned to read newspapers for the first time;with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. After generations(几代人) of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.‎ Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children’s first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work.‎ 10‎ Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions(地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学者) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.‎ Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.‎ Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.‎ ‎　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.What did the writer’s father do in those days?‎ A.He opened a bookstore.‎ B.He opened a hospital.‎ C.He opened a night school.‎ D.He opened a supermarket.‎ ‎7.Why is it important for girls to go to school?‎ A.Because they will become their children’s first teacher someday.‎ B.Because they love reading.‎ C.Because they can learn how to write their own names.‎ D.Because they can be smarter than boys.‎ ‎8.What’s the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud Education Program?‎ A.3 million. ‎ B.More than 3 million.‎ C.Less than 3 million. ‎ D.Over 2 million.‎ ‎9.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?‎ A.Education is about the young people.‎ B.Education is about women and the girls.‎ 10‎ C.Education is about equality.‎ D.Education is about money.‎ ‎10.According to the passage, the writer’s Chinese dream is that　　　. ‎ A.all women can have chances to get good education B.all people can have chances to get good education C.all children especially boys can have chances to get good education D.all children especially girls can have chances to get good education 二、任务型阅读 ‎　　(2019河南郑州外国语中学一模)‎ If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you’d better read this great book!‎ From Boys to Men, by an American author Michael Gurian, tells you that you are living through the best years of your life.‎ ‎　1　 But the book says your mind is growing, too. ‎ ‎　2　To do this, you should stop spending much time playing computer games and you should start playing sports. Sports, the book says, can keep you healthy and teach you important life skills.　3　 ‎ The book also tells you what to do if you’re being bullied. 　4　Such experiences can also help you become more successful. ‎ To become a successful man, you must believe in yourself. But, most importantly, the book says, you must always dream of success. 　5　 Real men always want more. ‎ 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。‎ A.Sports can also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.‎ B.It says you have to stop being scared of such bullies.‎ C.You may think that only your body is growing at the period.‎ D.Never be happy with what you’ve got.‎ E.The book tells you that you need to help your body and mind grow.‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ 三、完形填空 10‎ ‎　　“I’m going shopping in the village,”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 　1　 good care of Grandma.”Then out she went. ‎ Grandma 　2　 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,“Now you heard 　3　 your mother said, George.” ‎ ‎“Yes, Grandma,”George said.‎ George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 　4　 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 　5　 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 　6　 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 　7　 way to spend a Saturday morning. ‎ ‎“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 　8　 sugar and milk,”Grandma said. ‎ Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman 　9　 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 　10　 on her chair by the window. George 　11　 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. ‎ ‎“We 　12　 be nice to the old, George,”his mother always told him. ‎ Thinking of this, George 　13　 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 　14　 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 　15　. ‎ ‎1.A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes ‎2.A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.was sleeping ‎3.A.that B.what C.where D.which ‎4.A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎5.A.but B.if C.or D.so ‎6.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of ‎7.A.exciting B.the most exciting 10‎ C.more exciting D.much more exciting ‎8.A.in B.with C.of D.for ‎9.A.who B.which C.where D.when ‎10.A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat ‎11.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told ‎12.A.should B.would C.might D.can ‎13.A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone ‎14.A.many B.any C.few D.some ‎15.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 四、语篇填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。‎ you　carry　each　what　bring　by　child　complain　forgive　therefore A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.　1　 student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like.　2　, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked. ‎ The next day, all the students 　3　their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the 　4　that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week. ‎ Several days passed 　5　. Some of the students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also 　6　 about how heavy their bags were. ‎ One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked,“How did you feel about 　7　 around your potatoes for a week?” ‎ The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said,“This is 　8　it’s like to carry hatred in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in 　9　heart for an entire lifetime?” ‎ 10‎ ‎　　It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime.　10　others and move on with your life. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 五、补全对话 根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。‎ A:Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival?‎ B:1.　　　　　　.We’re quite busy now. ‎ A:2.　　　　　　? ‎ B:I’m making big red lanterns. 3.　　　　　　? ‎ A:Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?‎ B:4.　　　　　　. He’s still at work. ‎ A:What’s your mother doing?‎ B:She is cleaning the house and putting things away.‎ A:Oh, I know you’re busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival.‎ B:5.　　　　　　. ‎ 六、书面表达 ‎　　人总要慢慢长大,那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。根据图表提示,请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。‎ 内容包括:‎ ‎1.具体是什么;‎ ‎2.学到了什么。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。‎ 10‎ ‎                ‎ 答案精解精析 一、‎ A ‎1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.D　‎ B 10‎ ‎6.C　7.A　8.B　9.D　10.D　‎ 二、‎ ‎1.C　2.E　3.A　4.B　5.D　‎ 三、‎ ‎1.C　2.D　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.D　7.B　8.B　9.A　10.A ‎11.C　12.A　13.B　14.D　15.C　‎ 四、‎ ‎1.Each　2.Therefore　3.brought　4.children　5.by ‎6.complained　7.carrying　8.what　9.your　10.Forgive　‎ 五、‎ ‎1.Yes, we are/Yes/Yes, I am ‎2.What are you doing(at the moment/now)‎ ‎3.Do you like lanterns/them ‎4.No, he isn’t/No ‎5.Thank you 六、‎ ‎[写作要点]‎ 本题要求分享学校生活中让你受益的人或事,为记叙文。应使用一般过去时和第一人称。写作要点包括:1.要分享的事是什么;2.你从中学到了什么。‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ I hated running because it often made me feel hot all over and have a stomachache. My PE teacher advised me to walk first and then try running. So I did it every day after school. I continued doing it for more than two years. Thanks to my PE teacher, last month I passed the ‎ 10‎ running test successfully. From this I learn that we should start everything with the easiest and make progress little by little. And of course, we must keep trying our best.‎ 10‎