沪教版初二下英语知识点笔记最全整理含例句和短语 22页

U2P1‎ ‎1:生活(n)：live 活着的，作定语(adj)：living 活着的，作表语或补语(adj)：alive 短语：生物：living things 例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive 例句：我们活着：we are alive 生活，生命(n-pl)：life-lives 短语：拯救某人生命：save one's life 短语：丧生：lose one's life 日常生活：daily life ‎2:呼吸(n-v)：breath-breathe 短语：深呼吸：take a deep breath 短语：喜欢呼吸纯净的空气：enjoy breathing pure air ‎3:危险(n)：danger 危险(adj)：dangerous 短语：在很大的危险中：in great danger 短语：一个危险的仆人：a dangerous servant ‎4:污染(n-v)：pollute-pollution 短语：空气/水/噪音污染：air/water/noise pollution 短语：污染空气/水：pollute the air/water ‎5:科学(n)：science 科学家(n)：scientist ‎6:打架，战斗(v)：fight 战士，斗士：fighter 短语：和污染战斗：fight against pollution 短语：为自由而战：fight for freedom 短语：污染斗士：pollution fighters ‎7:自然(n-adj)：nature-natural 短语：自然与环境：nature and environment 短语：自然的空调：natural air conditioners ‎8:物理(n)：physics 物理的(adj)：physical 短语：物理老师：physics teacher 短语：教我们物理：teach us physics 短语：一个物理变化：a physical change 化学(n)：chenistry 化学(adj)：chemical 短语：化学老师：chemistry teacher 产生一个化学物质：produce a chemical 一个化学变化：a chemical change ‎9:噪音(n-adj)：noise-noisy 短语：制造噪音：make noise 短语：更少吵闹：less noisy ‎10:危害(n-adj-adj反义)：harm-harmful-harmless 对某人有害（三种）：do harm to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for sb 对...有好处（两种）：do good to = be good for ‎11:叶子(n-pl)：leaf-leaves 围巾(n-pl)：scarf-scarves 生命(n-pl)：life-lives 气体(n-pl)：gas-gases ‎12:交流(v-n)：communicate-coommunication U2P2‎ ‎1:让/使某人做某事：make sb/sth do sth 让/使某人怎样：make sb/sth + adj 例句：使街道更加漂亮：make streets more beautiful 例句：使树叶变得难吃：make leaves taste nasty ‎2:保持某人/物怎样：keep sb/sth + adj 例句：保持我们教室干净：keep our classroom clean 例句：保持安静/健康：keep quiet/healthy 例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive 保持门/窗开/关着：keep the door/window open/closed ‎3:来自（城市国家）（两种）：come from = be from ‎4:感谢某人做某事：thank sb for doing sth 例句：谢谢你帮助我（两种）：thank you for your help = thank you for helping me ‎5:与某人交谈：communicate with sb ‎6:互相（两种）：one another = each other ‎7:砍伐树木：cut down trees ‎8:也，还（三种）：as well as = and = and...as well ‎//as well as放在句中,and放在句中,and...as well放在句末 例句：树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽：（三种）trees cool the air as well as clean it = trees cool the air and clean it = trees cool the air and clean it as well ‎9:攻击(v)：attack 损坏(v)：damage 摧毁(v)：destroy ‎10:替代，替换(v)：replace 释放(v)：release 减少(v)：reduce 生产(v)：produce ‎11:一个半年（两种）：one and a half years = one year and a half 两个半小时（两种）：two and a half hours = two hours and a half ‎12:参军：join the army 入党：join the party 加入俱乐部：join the club 加入某人：join sb 例句：你能不能加入我们：would you like join us?‎ 参加（两种） +：join in = take part in + 群众性活动 短语：根连在一起：join roots together ‎13:把某物递还给某人：pass sth to sb ‎14:经营，运作公司/工厂：manage/run a company/factory 保持机器工作，运转（两种）：keep the machine runnning/working ‎15:尝起来怎么样：taste + adj 美味（三种）：delicious/nice/good 味道差（三种）：terrible/awaful/bad ‎16:采访某人/面试某人：interview sb 一个面试：an interview ‎17:警告某人不要做某事：warn sb not to do sth ‎18:关于：on/about ‎19:通过做某事保护某人：protect sb by doing sth 例句：树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己：trees protect themselves by producing a chemical 保护某人免于某事：protect sb from sth 例句：保护我们免于火灾/危险：protect us from fire/danger 保护某人免于做某事：protect sb from doing sth 例句：警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害：The police protect us from getting hurt by bad people ‎20:生产，产生(v)：produce 产品(n):product ‎21:几乎不，否定副词：hardly 几乎没有（两种）：hardly any = almost none/no 几乎从来（两种）：hardly ever = almost never 例句：我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛：I could hardly believe my eyes ‎22:举例（三种，后面加）：forexample, + 句子/such as + n/n短语 = like + n/n短语 ‎23:动词变ing四种形式：+ing/去结尾不发音e+ing/ie结尾变y+ing/辅元辅结尾双写+ing U2P3‎ ‎1:日常的(adj)：daily 日报：daily paper ‎2:耐心的(adj)：patient 不耐烦的(adj)：impatient 耐心地(adv)：paintly 病人(n)：patient ‎3:舒适的(adj)：comfortable 不舒适的(adj)：uncomfortable 舒适地(adv)：comfortably ‎4:放松(v-adj人-adj物)：relax-relaxed-relaxing ‎5:疑惑(v-adj人-adj物)：puzzle-puzzled-puzzling ‎6:清洁，净化：clean up 清洁，净化(n)：cleaning 做一些清洁：do some cleaning 一次彻底的净化：a thorough cleaning 短语：保持教室清洁：keep the classroom clean ‎7:冷冻，冰冻(v-过去式-过去分词)：freeze-froze-frozen 冰冷的(adj)：freezing 冷冻的(adj)：frozen 极冷的天气：freezing weather 冷冻食品：frozen ‎8:彻底的(adj-adv)：thorough-thoroughly U2P4‎ ‎1:刷牙：brush one's teeth ‎2:打开/关闭水龙头/电视/灯：turn on/off + the tap/TV/lights 处于开启、关闭状态：be on/off ‎3:把A倒入B：pour A into B ‎4:浪费/节约水/纸张/时间/钱：waste/save water/paper/time/money ‎5:遵守/破坏规则/法律：obey/follow/break the rule/law ‎6:以...的速度：at the speed of 平均速度：average speed 加速(v-过去式-过去分词)：speed-sped-sped ‎7:到某事的时间了：It's time for sth 例句：到上课/晚餐的时间了：It's time for class/dinner 到做某事的时间了：It's time to do sth 例句：到起床的时间了：It's time to get up ‎8:把A加入B中：add A to B ‎9:大量的（两种）：a huge amount of = huge amounts of ‎10:仍然是：remain the same ‎11:看四周：look around look up两种意思：查阅字典/向上看 寻找：look for 照顾：look after 看着：look at 当心/向外看：look out ‎12:记得不要做某事：remember (not) to do sth 例句：记得不要浪费时间：remember not to waster the time ‎13:回答，答复(v)（两种）：reply = answer reply的过去式：replied ‎14:一滴水：a drop of water 把我降落到溪水里：drop me into the water ‎15:降落(v)：fall 漂流(v)：float 上升(v)：rise 流动(v)：flow ‎16:你说某物是什么意思：what do you mean by sth?‎ ‎17:增加：increase 保持：remain (the same)‎ 减少：decrease ‎18:水的化学符号是H2O：The chemical symbol for water is H2O ‎19:休息(v)：rest 短语：好好休息：have a good rest ‎20:工厂（三种）：works/plant/factory 作品(n)：works U2P5‎ ‎1:服务(v)：serve 服务(un)：service 服务(pl)：services 仆人(n)：servant 短语：在军队服务：serve in the army 短语：一个好仆人：a good servant 短语：因为它的食物和服务而著名：be famous for its food and service 短语：公共/汽车服务：public/bus services ‎2:电(n-adj-adj另)：electricity-electric-electronic 短语：电动玩具/灯：electric toys/lights 短语：电子计算器：electronic claculator 短语：电子词典：electronic dictionaries ‎3:愚弄(v-adj)：fool-foolish 自己(n)：self 自私的(adj)：selfish 孩子(n)：child 孩子气的(adj)：childish ‎4:解释，说明(v-n)：explain-explanation 短语：一个说明：an explanation 耐心地/礼貌地/清楚地向某人解释某事：explain sth to sb patiently/politely/clearly ‎//5是adj-adv和前文重复，不抄 ‎6:照顾某人（三种）：take care of sb = look after sb = care for sb 当心某人/物：be careful with sb/sth care for的两种意思：照顾/喜欢 ‎7:看得见的(adj-反义)：visible-invisible ‎8:改变(v-adj)：change-changeable 短语：多变的天气：changeable weather 把A变成B：change A into B ‎9:风俗习惯,海关(n)：custom 顾客(n):customer ‎//10与以前重复，不抄 ‎11:勇气(n)：courage 鼓励(n)：encourage 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth ‎12:电池(n-pl)：battery-batteries ‎13:包含,含有(v)：contain 容器(n)：container ‎//Batteries are packets that contain electricity ‎14:每日的，每天(adj/adv)：daily 日报：daily paper 日常生活：daily life 每月的(adj/adv)：monthly 月刊：monthly magazines 每月的（两种）：monthly = every month 年收入：yearly income 短语：周报：weekly paper 每年的（两种）：yearly = every year 每周的（两种）：weekly = every week U2P6‎ ‎1:发电站：power station 火车站：railway station ‎2:账单：bill 清单：list 菜单：menu ‎3:粗的(adj-比较级)：thick-thicker 胖的(adj-比较级)：fat-fatter 更瘦：thinner ‎4:形式，形态/形成：form 短语：能量的不同形式：different forms of energy 短语：养成一个好习惯：form a good habit ‎5:把A连到B上：connect A to B A被连到B上：A be connected to B 例句：细电线被连到粗电线上：Thin wires are connected to thick wires ‎6:叫某人...：call sb/sth + 名称/称呼 短语：把细电线称作电缆：call thin wires cables ‎7:在某种程度上（两种）：in a way = partly ‎8:对，答对了：That's right 你是对的：You're right 没关系（两种）：That's all right = It doesn't matter ‎9:A:我能做某事吗：A:May I do sth?‎ B:是的，你可以/不，你不可以/恐怕你不可以：Yes,you may/No,you may not/I'm afraid you can't ‎10:看起来像：look like look like指：外在/外貌 怎样的...：be like be like指：外在/外貌或内在/性格 what用：what...look like/be like how后用：how...like 天气怎么样？（两种）：what's the weather like? = How is the weather?‎ ‎11:打开/关闭：switch on/off ‎12:测试,测验(v/n)：test 做一个测试：have a test ‎13:在某人脸上：on one's face ‎14:在某人身上耍一个花招：play a trick on sb U2P7‎ ‎1:开会（两种）：have a meeting = hold a meeting ‎2:列清单(v)：list 列一个清单：make a list ‎3:对某人免费：be free to sb 免费：for free ‎4:建议(v-n-pl)：suggest-suggestion-suggestions 建议某人应当做某事：suggest that sb (should) do sth ‎5:在A和B中间：between A and B ‎6:讨论(v-n)：discuss-discussion 做一个讨论：discussion ‎7:选择(v-n-pl)：choose-choice-choices 做出选择：make a choice ‎8:决定（不）要做某事：decide (not) to do sth 决定(v-n)：decide-decision 作出决定：make a decision ‎9:负责做某事（三种）：be responsible for sth = be in charge of sth = take charge of sth ‎10:总共,总计（两种）：in all = altogether ‎11:上/这/下学期：last/this/next term ‎12:团队(n)：team 团队合作(n)：team work ‎13:就某事和某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth ‎14:秘密(n)：secret 秘书：secretary ‎15:考虑做某事（两种）：consider doing sth = think of doing sth ‎16:想到,想起：think of 例句：你能想到一个例子吗：Can you think of an example 你认为某人/物怎么样？（两种）：what do you think of sb/sth? = How do you like sb/sth ‎17:仔细考虑：think it over 仔细商谈：talk it over ‎18:应当做某事（两种）：should do sth = ought to do sth 不应当做某事（两种）：should not do sth = ought not to do sth ‎14:经验/经历(n)：experience experience作经历时是：cn experience作经验时是：un ‎20:建议(v-n)：advise-advice 接受某人的建议：take one's advice 一条建议：a piece of advice 例句：你给我们的建议是多么有用啊：What useful advice you're given us!‎ 建议某人不要做某事：advise sb (not) to do sth U2P8‎ ‎1:珍贵的(adj)（两种）：precious = valuable 价值(n)：value 珍贵的（比较级）：more precious/valuable ‎2:出版(v)：publish ‎3:记笔记：take notes ‎4:投票给某人：vote for sb ‎5:设计(v)：design 设计师(n)：designer ‎6:阅览室：reading room 读者：reader ‎7:景色,风景(n):view 例句：我想要一个有好风景的房间：I want a room with a good view ‎8:a bit,a little第一种用法，与另一个形式相等：a bit/little + adj/adv原级 = kind of + adj/adv原级 短语：有点忙：a bit busy = kind of busy a bit/a little第二种用法：a bit/little + 比较级 ‎9:有某人/物：with sb/sth 例句：一个有着好风景的房间：a room with a good view 没有某人/物：without sb/sth 例句：我们离开水不能生存：We can't live without water 例句：孩子们不应该在没有家长陪伴下烹饪：Children shouldn't cook without their parents 没有做某事：without doing sth 例句：他们匆忙地离开了没有说再见：They left in a hurry without saying goodbye ‎10:赢得地1/2/3等奖：win the first/second/third prize 赢得(v-过去式-过去分词)：win-won-won 赢得(v-过去式-过去分词)：win-won-won ‎11:向某人寻求某物：ask (sb) for sth 短语：向我们征求建议：ask us for advice/suggestions 短语：向我们求助：ask us for help 短语：向我们讨钱、食物：ask us for money/food 向我们请假：ask us for leave ‎12:班长：monitor 校长(n)：headmaster ‎13:保持/打破世界纪录：keep/break the world record ‎14:if作如果用于什么句子：条件状语从句 时态：一般现在时 if作是否用于什么句子：宾语从句 等于：whether 时态：看具体情况 例句：我不知道kitty明天是否会来：I don't know if Kitty will come tomorrow 例句：如果她要来，我会告诉你：If she comes,I'll tell you ‎15:青年时期(n)：youth 天才，天赋(n)：talent 委员会(n)：committee U2P9‎ ‎1:编辑(v-n)：edit-editor 短语：一名编辑：an editor 主编：the chief editor ‎2:推选某人为：elect sb to be + 职位 选举某人作为：elect sb as + 职位 ‎3:安排(v-n)：arrange-arrangement 安排做某事：arrange to do sth ‎4:(使)结束(两种)：conclude = come to an end ‎5:同意某人：agree with sb 认同某事：agree on sth 就某事与某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth 同意做某事：agree to do sth ‎6:我不知道（两种）：I have no idea = I don't know 我有一个好主意：I have a good idea A:我们去购物吧？：Shall we go shopping?‎ B:好主意：That's a good idea ‎7:简短(adj-adv)：brief-briefly 短语：一个简短的自我介绍：a brief self-introduction 短语：简短地介绍自己：introduce myself briefly ‎8:文章(n)：article 段落：paragraph ‎（文章中的）段落，章节：passage 乘客(n)：passenger ‎9:聚集(v)：gather 一起(adv)：together 短语：相聚：together ‎10:就某事向某人抱怨/投诉：complain to sb about sth 例句：顾客就不好的服务向经理抱怨：The customer complained to the manager about the bad service 抱怨，投诉(n)：complaint 短语：做一个投诉：make a complaint ‎11:我赢得了一等奖：I won the first prize 我过了驾驶考试：I passed the driving test 我在考试中得了A：I got an A in the exam 我的同学选举我作为班长：My classmates have elected me to be monitor 恭喜：Congratulations 做的很好，好样的：Well done 这是一个好新闻（两种adj）：That's wonderful/good news 我为你感到高兴/快乐（3种）：I'm happy/glad/delighted for you 你值得赢/通过：You deserved to win/pass ‎12:我们输了足球比赛：We lost the football match 我驾驶考试失败了：I failed the driving test 我没有通过考试：I didn't pass the exam 我在考试中得了"D"：I got a "D" in the exam 我的钱包丢了：I lost my wallet 有个人把我的车偷了：Some one stole my car 噢，我很抱歉：Oh,I'm sorry 真遗憾，真可惜（2种）：What a shame!/what a pity 真糟糕（2种）：That's terrible = how awaful U2P10‎ ‎1；人（n-pl-adj-adv）：person-people-personal-personally 来自（2种）：by oneself = in person 个人而言：personally speaking 个人信务：personal information ‎2:位置，场所(v-n)：locate-location 例句：你能告诉我sp的位置吗：Could you tell me the location of sp?‎ 短语：位于城市中心：be located in the city center 短语：位于小岛上：be located on the island ‎3:经营(v)：manage 经理(n)：manager 成功做某事（3种）：manager to do sth = succeed in doing sth = be successful (in doing) sth ‎4:戏剧性事件(n-adj)：drama-dramatic ‎5:感觉(n-adj)：sense-sensible 幽默感：sense of humor 你很明智：You are sensible 一个明智的人：a sensible man ‎6:死（v-过去式-过去分词）：die-died-died 死的(adj)：dead dead用法（2种）：be + dead/dead + n 死亡(n)：death 某人的死亡（2种）：one's death/sb's death ‎7:预定一个房间/一张票/一张飞机票：book a room/a ticket/an air ticket ‎8:进入场所（2种）：walk into + 场所 = enter + 场所 ‎9:允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth 被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth 例句：我的妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏：My mother doesn't allow me to play computer games 我不被允许玩电脑游戏：I'm not allowed to play computer games ‎10:消失在视野中：out of sight 视力：eyesight 观光：sightseeing 观光(v)：sight ‎11:马上，立即（2种）：at once = immediately ‎12:服务(n)：service 表面(n)：surface ‎13:在某人/物旁边：beside sb/sth 除了某人/物（包括在内）：besides sb/sth ‎14:醒(v)：wake-woke-woken 醒来：wake up 弄醒某人：wake sb up 例句：查理弄醒了我：Charlie woke me up ‎15:节约(v)：save 浪费(v)：waste 拯救某人生命：save one's life 失去某人生命：lose one's life 安全的(adj)：safe safe用法（3种）：be + safe/feel safe/keep sb safe from danger U2P11‎ ‎1:火灾警报：fire alarm 火灾（安全）出口：fire exit 消防车：fire engine 火灾安全规则：fire safety fules ‎2:突然发生巨响：go off go out两种意思：灯/火熄灭 / 出去 ‎3：序数词用法（三个词）：the/one's + 序数词 + cn单数 短语：我第12岁生日：my twelfth birthday ‎4：湿的：wet 干的：dry wet(v-过去式-过去分词)：wet-wet-wet 干的：dry-dried-dried ‎5:带某人/某物去某地(地点名词)：take sb/sth to sp 例句：带狗去公园：take the dog to the park 带某人/某物去某地（地点adv）：take sb/sth + 地点adv 随身带某物：take sth with sb ‎6:带某物给某人（2）：bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 带某人/物到某地来：bring sth/sb to sp 带来(v-过去式-过去分词)：bring-brought-brought ‎7:带领，引领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led 带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp 领导，领袖：leader ‎8:借来(v-过去式-过去分词)：borrow-borrowed-borrowed 从某人处借来某物：borrow sth from sb 借去(v-过去式-过去分词)：lend-lent-lent 借某物给某人（2种）：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb ‎9:表示一类人：the + adj 盲人：the blind 聋哑人：the deaf ‎10:全心全意为人们服务：serve people heart and soul ‎11:属于某人：belong to sb 例句：这本书属于我：this book belongs to me 例句：这是我的书：this is my book 例句：这本书是我的书：this book is mine ‎12：回答(v)：reply 重复(v)：repeat 再利用(v)：reuse 重建(v)：rebuild 复习(v)：review ‎13:主人，房东：host 客人，旅客：guest ‎14:喊(v)：shout 哭(v)：cry 惊叫(v)：exclaim 狗叫(v)：bark ‎15：毛巾(n)：towel 毯子：blanket 窗帘：curtain ‎16:麻烦，困境(un)：trouble 处于困境：be in trouble 脱离困境：be out of trouble ‎17:反对，反抗(prep)：against 违反规定：against the rules 短语：违反大自然：against nature 短语：抗击污染：against the pollution ‎18:...后（三个单词）：段时间+later+句子 数秒后：seconds later 片刻后：minutes later 短语：几小时后：hours later 几年后：years later ‎19:问路（3种，不用宾语从句）：where is sp？ = which is the way to sp? = how can I get to sp?‎ 问路（4种，宾语从句）：Could you tell me where sp is/the way to sp/how I can get to sp/the location to sp ‎20:描述(v-n)：describe-description ‎21:沿着(prep)：along ‎(横)穿过：across ‎(内部穿过)：across 横穿过马路：walk across the road 沿着河边走：walk along the river 从门/窗进入：go throw the door/window ‎22:一...就：as soon as as soon as 常考时态（2种）：主将从现/主过从过 ‎23:5种感官：look/smell/taste/sound/feel + adj 看起来像：look like 感觉起来像：feel like ‎24:警示，提醒某人（5种）：Be careful = take care = look out = watch out = mind ‎25:before/after作为连词的用法：before/after + 句子 before/after作为介词的用法（2种）：before/after + doing / before/after + n U2P12‎ ‎1:快乐(n)：joy 喜欢，欣赏(v)：enjoy 喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth 玩得开心：enjoy oneself 有能力的(adj)：able 使能够(v)：enable 使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth 勇气(n)：courage 鼓励(v)：encourage 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth ‎2:远(adj-比较级（两种）)：far-farther/further 出国进修：go abroad for further studies 进步某人的学习：further one's study ‎3:烘焙(v-n（人）-n-pl)：bake-baker-bakery-bakeries ‎4:吸引(v-adj-n)：attract-attractive-attraction ‎5:参观，游览(v-n（人）-pl)（2种）：tour-tourist-tourists visit-visitor-visitors ‎6:旅游胜地：tourist attraction 旅游目的地：tourist destination ‎7:既然，由于（2种）：now that = since + 句子 既然后的句子的特性：是听说双方共知的原因 例句：既然所有人多在这，让我们开始我们的会议吧：Now that everyone is here,let's begin our meeting 例句：由于你很累，为什么不休息呢：Since you are tired,why not have a rest?‎ ‎8:遍及全世界（2种）：all over the world = throughout the world ‎9:因为某人/某物而闻名：be famous for sb/sth 例句：上海因为外滩而闻名：Shanghai is famous for the Bund 例句：这个饭店因为它的食物和服务而闻名：The restourant is famous for its food and service 被认为/被誉为：be known as sth 上海被誉为购物天堂：Shanghai is known as shopping paradise ‎10:城市是国家的首都：城市 + the capital of + 国家 伦敦-英国：London-Britain/England/the UK 东京-日本：Tokyo-Japan 巴黎-法国：Paris-France 华盛顿-美国：WashingTon-America/the USA 柏林-德国：Berlin-Germany ‎11:one of用法（两种）：one of + cn复数/one of + the + adj最高级 + cn复数 + 范围 ‎12:在某个范围内最...中的第...：the + 序数词 + adj最高级 + 范围 ‎13:告诉某人不要做某事（2种）：tell sb mustn't do sth = tell sb not to do sth ‎14:国王：king 女王：queen 王子：prince 公主：priness 城堡：castle 宫殿：palace ‎15:和...一样（两种）：as + adj原级 + as = the same + n + as 短语：一样的年龄（两种）：as old as = the same age as 短语：一样的身高（两种）：as tall as = the same height as 短语：一样的体重（两种）：as heavy as = the same weight as 短语：一样的长度（两种）：as long as = the same length as 短语：一样的大小（两种）：as big as = the same size as ‎16:从A到B：from A to B ‎17:国内外：home and abroad 艺术与文化：art and culture ‎18:为某人提供帮助（2种）：provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb ‎19:给某人某物（2种）：give sb sth = give sth to sb ‎20:到处，各处(2)：everywhere = here and there ‎21:用某人自己的话：in one's own words ‎22:茶：tea 可乐：cola 酒：wine 咖啡：coffee 奶酪：cheese ‎23:音乐会：concert 电影节：film festival 展览：exhibition 地标：landmark ‎24:出国进修：go abroad for further studies 出国度暑假：go abroad for summer hoildays 出国观光：go abroad for sightseeing 出国玩乐：go abroad for fun ‎25:展开，张开(v-过去式-过去分词)：spread-spread-spread 展开你的翅膀：spread your wings 例句：把黄油涂在面包上：spread the butter on the ground ‎26:组织(v-n):organize-organization ‎27:举世闻名(adj)：world-famous 众所周知，非常有名(adj)：well-known ‎28:农业(n-adj)：agriculture-agricultural 景色，风景(n)：scene 景色优美的(adj)：scenic ‎29:极好的(adj)：excellent 庄稼(n)：crops 等级，水平：level ‎30:步行去某地(2)：walk to sp = go to sp on foot 骑车去某地(3)：ride a/one's bicycle to sp = go to sp by bicycle = cycle to sp 乘坐公交车去某地(2)：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus 乘坐火车去某地(2)：take a train to sp = go to sp by train 乘坐飞机去某地(2)：take a plane to sp = go to sp by plane/air 乘坐地铁去某地(2)：take an/the underground to sp = go to sp by underground ‎31:在某种程度上(2)：in a way = partly 用这样/那样的方式：in this/that way 在某些方面：in some ways 挡在路中：in the way 在某人去某地的路上(2)：on the way to sp = on one's way to sp 顺便说一下：by the way by the way的作用：用于切换话题 ‎32:对某人有影响：have influence on sb U2P13‎ ‎1：法国(国家-语言-国籍-人民(pl))：France-French-Franch-French 美国：America-English-American-Americans 德国：Germany-German-German-Germans 中国：China-Chinese-Chinese-Chinese 日本：Japan-Japanese-Japanese-Japanese 英国：Britain-English-British-British 英格兰：England-English-English-English 法国人(n-pl)：frenchman-frenchmen 英国人(n-pl)：englishman-englishmen ‎2:主动提供某人某物(2)：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 主动提出做某事：offer to do sth ‎//3:疑问词 + sb + 情态动词/will do sth = 疑问词 + to do与上学期笔记重合 ‎4:与...不同：be different from 与...相似：be similar to 与...一样：be the smae as ‎5:有能力的(adj)：able 使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth 能力(n)：ability ‎6:比起B更喜欢A(2)：like A better than B = prefer A to B 比起...更喜欢...：prefer doing to doing 喜欢/选择(单三形式，2个动词)：likes/prefers 喜欢/选择(过去式，2个动词)：liked-preferred 某人最喜欢(2)：sb like.... best = one's favourite 例句：我最喜欢英语(2)：I like English best = English si my favourite ‎7:曾经做过某事：used to do sth used可以看成：did/didn't + use 用某物做某事(2)：use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth 某物被用来做某事(2)：be used to sth = be used for doing sth 习惯于做某事（2个动词）：be/get used to doing sth ‎8:在...中受欢迎：be popular among + n复数 ‎9:领导，带领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led 带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp 领导(n)：leader 领先的，重要的(adj)：leading ‎10:埃菲尔铁塔：the Eiffel Tower 比萨斜塔：the Leaning Tower of Pisa 凯旋门：the Are de Triomphe ‎（跨过）英吉利海峡：(across) the English Channel ‎（穿过）海峡隧道：(through) the channel tunnel ‎11:介意做某事：mind doing sth 使某人想起某事：remind sb of sth ‎12:上床睡觉：go to bed 去上学：go to school 去工作：go to work ‎13:在家：at home 在工作：at work 在上学：at school ‎14:吃药：take the medicine 药(n)：madicine 医药的(adj)：madical ‎15:吃早/中/晚饭：have/est breakfast/lunch/dinner ‎16:窄的(adj)：narrow 宽的(adj)：wide ‎17:某人自己做某事(2)：on one's own = by oneself ‎18:法国：France 参观法国：visit France 从法国来：from France 法式食品/餐馆：French food/restaurant 法国人：the French 短语：他们是法国人：They are French 讲法国话：speak French ‎19:加,添加(v)：add 添加(n)：addtion 另外：In addition, + 句子 ‎20：尝试(v-过去式-过去分词)：try-tried-tried 努力做某事：try to do sth 尽某人最大努力：try one's best to do sth 尝试做某事：try doing sth 试一试：have a try 再试一次：have another try U2P14‎ ‎1:一个成人(2)：a adult = a grown-up 成人(pl)(2)：adults = grown-ups ‎2:看着某人/某物：look at sb/sth 看一部电影：see a film 看电视/一个足球比赛：watch TV/ a football match 看书/杂志/新闻报纸：read books/magazines/newspapers ‎3:考虑做某事(2):think about doing sth = consider doing sth ‎4:继续做另外一件事：go on to do sth 继续做同一件事：go on doing sth ‎5:关注某人/某物：pay attention to sb/sth ‎6:安静的(adj-n)：silent-silence ‎7:独自生活：live alone 感到孤单：feel lonely ‎8:公平的(adh-反义)：fair-unfair 公平竞争：fair play ‎9：建筑工人：builder 建筑物：building ‎10:在空中：in the sky/air ‎11:谢天谢地：thank goodness ‎12:诗人(n)：poet 诗(n)：poem 诗歌：poetry ‎13:与某人闲聊(2)：chat with sb = have a chat with sb ‎14:假装做某事：pretend to do sth ‎15:横穿街道(3)：cross the street = go across the street = walk across the street 生气的(adj)(2)：cross = angry ‎16:像...一样：be like sb/sth + p.p ‎17:训斥某人：scold sb 罚某人放学后留校：put sb in detention ‎18:令人觉得无聊(2)(adj)：boring = dull 人感到乏味：bored 短语：一场无聊的电影：a boring film 短语：一个让人觉得枯燥无味的人：a boring man ‎19:interesting两种意义：人有趣/物有趣 一个有趣的人：a interesting man 人感兴趣的：interested 对做某事有兴趣：be interested in doing sth 对做某事显示出兴趣：show interested in doing sth ‎20:物令人愉悦的：pleasant 人满意的：pleased 对某人满意(2)：7be pleased with sb = be satis fied with sb 乐事(n)：pleasure 帮助前的感到荣幸：with pleasure 帮助后的感到荣幸：It's my pleasure ‎21:耐心的(adj-反义-adv)：patient-impatient-patiently 对某人耐心：be patient with sb 病人,是否可数：patient cn ‎22:诚实的(adj-反义-n-反义n)：honest-dishonest-honesty-dishonesty 例句：她是一个诚实的女孩，她从不说谎：She is an honest girl.She never tells lies 例句：没有人喜欢Tom因为他不诚实：Nobody likes Tom because he is dishonest 例句：诚实是最重要的东西：honesty is the most important thing ‎23:你们为什么不做某事呢：why don't you do sth?‎ 为什么不做某事呢：why not do sth 我们为什么不做某事呢：why don't we do sth?‎ 我们做某事好吗：Shall we do sth?‎ 让我们做某事吧：Let's do sth 这是一个好主意/听起来不错：That's a good idea/Sounds good ‎24:新闻(un/cn)：news un 一则新闻：a piece of news 真是好消息：What good news it is!‎ 报纸(un/cn)：newspaper 纸(un/cn)：paper 一张纸：a piece of paper ‎25:海洋：Ocean 大海：sea 湖：lake 江河：river 池塘：pond 瀑布：waterful 井：well