河南专用2020版中考英语八下第15课时Units9-10课件人教新目标版 3 42页

第15课时　八年级(下)    Units 9~10 知识点1　consider的用法 核心精讲过关 难点一　have been to, have gone to与have been in 难点二　clear与clean 难点辨析突破 知识点2　regard的用法 知识点3　learn的用法 知识点4　encourage的用法 词汇拓展 1. society ( n .)→     social     ( adj .)社会的 2.India( n .)→     Indian     ( adj . & n .)印度的;印度人 →     Indians     ( pl .)印度人 3.Japan( n .)→     Japanese     ( adj . & n .)日本(人)的,日语的;日本人,日语 4. scarf ( n .)→     scarves/scarfs     ( pl .)围巾;披巾;头巾 5.memory( n .)→     memorize     ( v .)记忆;记住 必备知识梳理 6.rapid( adj .)→     rapidly     ( adv .)迅速地;快速地 7. German ( adj . & n .)→     Germans     ( pl .)德国人 →     Germany     ( n .)德国 8. safe ( adj .)→     safety     ( n .)安全;安全性 →     safely     ( adv .)安全地 9.simple( adj .)→     simply     ( adv .)仅仅;只;不过 10.most( adj .)→     mostly     ( adv .)主要地;通常 11.soft( adj .)→     softly     ( adv .)轻轻地;轻柔地 12. honest ( adj .)→     dishonest     ( adj .)不老实的;不诚实的 →     honesty     ( n .)诚实 →     to be honest     说实在的 13. collect ( v .)→     collection     ( n .)收集物;收藏品 →     collector     ( n .)收集者;收藏家 14.make( v .)→     maker     ( n .)生产者;制造者 →     made     (过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造 →     make up     编造故事、谎言等 15.hold( v .)→     held     (过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住 16.peace( n .)→     peaceful     ( adj .)和平的;安宁的 17.certain( adj .)→     certainly     ( adv .)无疑;肯定;当然;行 18. usual ( adj .)→     unusual     ( adj .)特别的;不寻常的 →     usually     ( adv .)通常地;一般地 →     as usual     通常 19. believe ( v .)→     believable     ( adj .)可信的 →     unbelievable     ( adj .)难以置信的;不真实的 →     believe in     信任;信赖 20.own( v .)→     owner     ( n .)主人 21.consider( v .)→     consideration     ( n .)考虑;斟酌 →     consider doing sth.     考虑做某事 22. true ( adj .)→     truth     ( n .)实情;事实 →     truly     ( adv .)真诚地;真实地 23. especial ( adj .)→     especially     ( adv .)尤其;特别;格外 重点短语 1.     hear of     听说 2.     learn about     得知;获悉 3.     lead to     导致 4.     put up     建造;举起;张贴 5.     thousands of     数以千计的 6.     a couple of     两个;一对;几个 7.     on the one hand...on the other hand     一方面 …… 另一方面 …… 8.     all year round     全年 9.     check out     察看;观察 10.     give away     捐赠 11.     clear out     清理;丢掉 12.     no longer     不再;不复 13.     as for     至于;关于 14.     to be honest     说实在的 15.     millions of     数百万的 16.     according to     依据;按照 17.     close to     几乎;接近 18.     junior high school     初级中学 公共标识语及习惯用语   It ' s a shame!真是遗憾呀! the Terracotta Army兵马俑 the Bird ' s Nest鸟巢 情景交际 Unit 9　谈论过去的经历 1.—Have you ever been to a science museum? —Yes, I ' ve been to a science museum./No, I ' ve never been to a science museum. 2.—I ' ve been to the art museum many times. —Me, too. And I ' ve also visited the nature museum. 3.—I ' ve never been to a water park. —Me neither. Unit 10　谈论所有物和你周围的事物 1.—How long have you had that bike over there? —I ' ve had it for three years! 2.—Have you ever played football? —Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven ' t played for a while now. 重点语法 1.现在完成时。 2.for与since辨析。 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Nobody believes the story. I also think it ' s     unbelievable     (believable). 2.I met some     Germans     (German) on my way home. They asked me the way to the museum. 3.Working as a volunteer in Sichuan was an     unusual     (usual) experience. 4.You can enjoy water sports, or     simply     (simple) lie on the beach. 5.The summer vacation is coming. I want to go somewhere     peaceful     (peace) because I am tired of the noise in the big city. 词汇语境运用 6.Smoking is     considered     (consider) to be very dangerous to the health, so teenagers are not allowed to smoke by law in many countries. 7.Some beautiful silk     scarves/scarfs     (scarf) from Hangzhou are on sale in the supermarket. They feel so smooth. 8.Liu Yiqian, born in a working family in Shanghai, is China ' s biggest art     collector   (collect) now. 9.If life is a long journey,     honesty     (honest) will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. 10.Out of my expectation, those who went to the dancing class were     mostly     (most) middle-aged people. They all wanted to take up a hobby to kill free time. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 encourage　invent　perfect　opposite　social rapid　memory　regard　according　soft 1.     According     to what he said, we know he lives a happy life now. 2.The silk dress feels     soft     ;I like it but I can ' t afford it. 3.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were     invented     in the 1990s in Japan. They make our online communication more interesting. 4.To our surprise, he finished the difficult task     perfectly     in such a short time. His wisdom and professional knowledge got our praise. 5.The teacher always     encourages     us to practice English in groups so that we can help each other to correct mistakes. 6.My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just     opposite     our house. 7.The guests who will attend this meeting come from different     social     back- grounds. One thing in common is that they are all excellent in their fields. 8.The whole society is developing     rapidly     . If you don ' t want to fall behind, you should keep on learning new things. 9.The years of overseas experiences remain to be the most beautiful     memories     in her mind. There she realized her dream of being a designer. 10.The rose is     regarded     as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. 1.safe ( n .)保险柜 ( adj .)安全的;无危险的 →safety( n .)安全;安全性 →safely( adv .)安全地 如:The files are now in a safe to which only he has the key.文件目前放在一个只 有他才有钥匙的保险柜里。 熟词生义讲练 2.spring ( n .)春天; 泉水 如:The spring dried up long ago.这泉水早就干涸了。 3.sweet ( adj .)甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 ( n .)甜食;甜点;糖果 如:Children usually like sweet food.小孩子通常喜欢甜食。 Eating sweets is bad for your teeth.吃糖果对你的牙齿不好。 4.bear ( n .)熊 ( v .)承受,忍受;不适于某事(或做某事);承担责任 →bore(过去式) →borne(过去分词) 如:He bore all hardships bravely.他勇敢地承受了一切苦难。 The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量。 5.board ( n .)板;木板; 委员会 ( v .)上(船、火车、飞机)等;付费(在某人家里)膳宿 如:She has a seat on the board of directors.她是董事会成员。 Passengers must board the ship by 6 p.m.旅客必须在下午六点钟前上船。 Several students boarded with Mrs. Smith. 有几名学生寄宿在史密斯夫人家里。 6.count ( v .)数数; 计算总数;把 …… 算入;重要 ( n .)总数;数数 如:She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.她开始计算他们得 邀请多少位客人。 Every point in this game counts.这场比赛每一分都很重要。 7.opposite ( prep .)与 …… 相对;在 …… 对面; 与 …… 合演 ( adj .)对面的;另一边的 ( n .)反面;对立面 ★the opposite of …… 对/反面 如:She starred opposite Tom Hanks.她与汤姆·汉克斯联袂主演。 Hot and cold are opposites.热和冷是对立面。 一、单句填空 1.One valuable suggestion for graduates is that the first impression during a job in- terview really     counts     (count). 2.Mrs. White is warm and hospitable(好客的);she always has one or two students     boarding     (board)with her. 二、完成句子 I thought she would be small and lovely, but she ' s the     complete opposite     (完全 相反的). 三、选词填空 I hope you go there by train, because I can ' t     bear     (bear/protect/decide/find)the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather. 知识点1　consider的用法 核心精讲过关 1.—I ' ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not consider     visiting     (visit) Beijing? There are so many places of inter- est there. 2.—Sir, please     consider     (consider/think/shut/feel) giving us less homework this weekend, for it ' s also our National Day. —OK. 3.—Why do you consider taking the job as a teacher? —Because I like the job and a teacher is often considered     to be     (be) a gardener. 　　1.consider作“考虑”讲时,相当于“think about”。常用于以下结构: 　　2.consider作“认为”讲时,常用于以下结构: 用法 例句 consider+名词/代词/动名词 I ' m considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。 用法 例句 consider sb./sth.+(as)+名词 At first they considered me as a doctor.起初,他们认为我是一名医生。 consider+sb./sth.+动词不定式 We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。 拓展 think of/consider/treat/look on...as...也表示“把 …… 看成 …… ”。如: I consider Jack as my best friend.我把杰克当作我最好的朋友。 Treat me as a friend.把我当作朋友。 知识点2　regard的用法 1.Now, many people regard drinking tea     as     a culture more than a habit. 2.Mr. Wang     regard     (regard) the students as his own children. 　　regard的用法: 含义及 用法 v .将 …… 认为;把 …… 视为。常用搭配:regard...as...把 …… 看成 …… ;具 有相近意义的短语还有:think of/consider/treat/look on...as... 例句 1.Many people regard their pets as members of their family.许多人把他们的宠物当作家庭成员。 2.Our teacher regards us as her children.我们的老师把我们当作她自己的孩子来看待。 知识点3　learn的用法 1.Don ' t be annoyed about failure. Instead, you should learn     from     them and make progress next time. 2.When he learned     of     his son ' s good grades in all subjects, he was very pleased. 3.—Do you know who taught him French? —Nobody. He learned it     by     himself. 4.You must learn     to keep     (keep) your balance while skating, or you will fall down and get hurt. 　　1.learn to do sth.意为“学着做某事”。如: He is learning to drive a car.他正在学开车。 2.learn from...意为“向 …… 学习;从 …… 中学习”。如: Experiences are good if you can learn from them.只有当你从经历中学到东西了, 它们才是好的。 3.learn of/about意为“得知,获悉”。如: I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.我从一位好友那里听说她到了。 4.learn by oneself意为“自学”。如: No one taught her Japanese. She learnt it all by herself.没有人教她日语。她完全 是自学的。 知识点4　encourage的用法 1.Our country encourages more students     to play     (play) football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. 2.Teenagers should be     encouraged     (encourage) to go outside and get close to nature. The fresh air and warm sunshine can keep their brain relaxed. encourage vt .意为“鼓励”,常用结构为encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某 事。如: Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子 们独立做事。 难 难点一　have been to, have gone to与have been in 难点辨析突破 1.(2019河南新乡二模)—Could you tell me     if you have ever been to Hainan Island   (你是否去过海南岛), Mr. Huang? —Not yet. I ' m planning to go there this summer vacation. 2.(2018河南许昌一模)—Mike, I haven ' t seen your elder sister for a long time. —She     has been in     Hong Kong on business for a few days.(went to/has gone to/ has been to/has been in)　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 3.—I will go to Thailand this weekend. Any advice, Lucy? —Maybe you can ask John ' s brother for some advice. He     has been to     (has been to/have been in/have gone to/has been in) Thailand twice. 4.—I hear your dad     has gone to     (will go to/has been to/has gone to/go to) Shanghai on business.Did he fly there? —Yes,but he will be home tomorrow. 　　如:I have been to the US twice.我去过美国两次了。 You can ' t see her because she has gone to Hainan. 你见不到她,因为她去海南了。 I have been in this city for about ten years. 我已经在这个城市居住约十年了。 记忆口诀　have been to和have gone to: have/has been to+地名 表示某人“曾经到过某地”,现在已经回来了。常与ever,never等连用 have/has gone to+地名 表示某人“到某地去了”,此人现在已不在说话地点 have/has been in+地名 表示某人“居住在某地”,常与一段时间连用   难点二　clear与clean 1.—Don ' t you know me?I ' m Lucy, your cousin. —I ' m really sorry. I can ' t see     clearly     (clear) without glasses. 2.Alice likes doing housework. She     cleans     (clean) her room every afternoon. 3.—Your room is very dirty. You should keep it     clean     (clean/dry/quiet/warm). —OK. I ' ll sweep it right away. clear 1. adj .清澈的;晴朗的;清楚的,明白的;头脑清醒的,思维敏锐而有逻辑的;显然的 2. v .转晴,放晴;移走,清除(不需要的东西) 3.clear out清理,把 …… 清空 We could see fish in the clear water.我们可以看到清澈的水中有鱼。 On a clear day you can see France.天气晴朗时你可以看见法国。 He said she was a lady with a clear mind.他说她是一位思维敏锐的女士。 It ' s clear that he is lying.很明显他在撒谎。 I had cleared my desk before I left.在我离开前,我已经清理干净了我的办公桌。 clean 1. adj .清洁的,整洁的 2. v .使 …… 干净,打扫;变干净 3.clean up打扫干净;clean sth. out把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净 We should keep the classroom clean.我们应该保持教室整洁。 We take turns to clean the classroom.我们轮流打扫教室。 Have you cleaned your teeth?你刷过牙了吗?