人教版八年级下英语unit9单元优质课件 184页

unit 9 人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 1a-2d Section A 3a-3c Section A Grammar Focus-4c Section B 1a-1d Section B 2a-2e Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会 跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section A 1a-2d Ø Objectives u To learn to talk about past experiences. u To learn where Claudia and Sarah have ever been to. u To remember the new words:amusement, somewhere, camera,invention … How was your vacation? Where did you go? I have been to shanghai. I went to Shanghai last year. Ø Warming up There are many fun places in Shanghai! a space museum I have been to … an amusement park I have been to … I have been to … an art museum I have been to … a history museum a water park I have been to … space museum _____ history museum ____ art museum _____ water park _____ zoo _____ amusement park _____ Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least). 1 2 3 4 56 1a Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check (✓) the boxes. Science museum History museum Art museum Nature museum Space museum Claudia Sarah ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 1b 1. Sarah: Have you _____ ____ to a history museum? Claudia: No, I haven’t. Sarah: ___ ________. 2. Claudia: I _____ _____ ___ the art museum many times. Sarah: ___ ______. 3. Who would like to go to the space museum again? A. Sarah. B. Claudia. Listen again and choose the correct answer. Me neither ever been have been to Me too Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b. A: Let’s go somewhere different today. B: OK. Where do you want to go? A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: ... 1c A: Let’s go somewhere interesting today. B: OK. Where do you want to go? A: Have you ever been to a water park? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A:I have been there only once. B: … Have you ever been to ...…? Where have I been? No, I haven’t. I have never been to… Yes, I have. I have ever been to… history museum √ Me, too. Have you ever been to …? Where have I been? The Great Wall Yes, I have. I have ever been to… No, I haven’t. I have never been to… Me neither. √ Have you ever been to …? Where have I been? amusement parkYes, I have. I have ever been to… No, I haven’t. I have never been to… Me, too. √ Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.2a Conversation 1 Tina went to the space amusement last year. T F Jone has never been to the space museum. T F They are going to take the subway. T F Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.2b Conversation 2 Linda has been to the amusement park. T F Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T F Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T F Conversation 3 Frank had a great time at the water park. T F Frank’s friend has never been to the water park. T F Frank and his friend are going skating. T F A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: Yes, I have. How about you? A: No, I haven’t. B: Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow. A: OK. How are we going to get there? B: We can take the subway. Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.2c Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. Role-play the conversation.2d I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping. Jill: You should try it! Role-play the conversation. I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? … Yes, I have. I went there back in April. … 1. — Have you ever been to a history museum? — No, I haven’t. — Me neither. Me neither是英语口语中的常用表达，意思 是“我也不（没）”，与Me too意思相对。 如：My friends are happy. Me too. (1) 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同“也不……” 时，常用neither引起的倒装句。其结构为： Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语 e.g. I’m not tall. Neither is she. = I’m not tall. She’s not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。 (2) 如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……” 常用so引起的倒装句。其结构为： so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语 e.g. My friends are happy. So am I. = My friends are happy. I’m happy, too./ I’m also happy. 我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。 both 意为“两者都”，一般用于肯定的陈 述句。与of连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用 复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的复数 形式。 both / neither / either用法辨析 neither 意为“两者都不或两者中任何一个也不”， 表示“全否定”，与of 连用作主语时，其 后谓语动词用单数形式；作定语时，只修 饰可数名词的单数形式。 either 意为“两者中的任何一个”，用作主语时， 其后谓语动词用单数形式；用作定语时， 只修饰可数名词的单数形式。 2. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。此处 learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词 about或of引入所获知的具体内容。 e.g. The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。 3. I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。 此句为现在完成进行时，这一时态的结构 has/have been + 现在分词，表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至 今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调 自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。 e.g. We’ve been living like this ever since the birthof my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。 1. Where _____ you _____, Lisa? I’m looking for you everywhere. A. have; been B. have ;been to C. have; gone D. did; go to 2. How long _____ his friend _____ New York? A. did; come B. has; go to C. has; been to D. has; been in I.单项选择。 A D 1. Have you seen Mr. Tang these days? (yes) _________________________________ 2. Have you played kites this spring? (no) _________________________________ 3. Have they watched the movie Titanic? (yes) __________________________________ 4. Has your mother ever been to Tibet? (never.) _____________________________________ Ⅱ.用括号中给出的词回答问题。 No, she has never been to Tibet. ( No, never. ) Yes, I have.. No, I haven’t. Yes, they have. 5. How long have you played the piano? (two hours) ____________________________________ 6. How long has Tom listened to English songs? (twelve years old) _____________________________________ 7. How many English story books have they read this semester? (six) _____________________________________ 8. How many cities have you visited? (twelve) ______________________________________I have visited twelve cities. I have played the piano for two hours. Since he was twelve years old. They have read six English story books. 1. —I ______ ever _______ (visit) the Great Wall. What about you? —I _______ (visit) it when I was ten years old. 2. Tom __________ (not be) to Disneyland and he ________ (go) there with his parents this weekend. Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 have visited visited hasn’t been is going 3. —Where’s Zhang Peng? —He ________ (go) to our math teacher’s office. —How soon ______ he ______ (come) back? —In a few minutes, I think. 4. —How long have you been __________ (study) in this school? —For more than two years. studying has gone will come Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。 1. 他曾经去过广州吗？ ______ he ______ _______ _____ the Guangzhou? 2. 我从没听到过那么恐怖的故事。 I _____ ______ _______ such a scary story. 3. 他已经去过北京三次了。 He _____ ______ ____Beijing three times.has been to Has ever been to have never heard 4. 我去过北京两次。 I ______ ______ _____ Beijing twice. 5. 大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。 Reading aloud is __ ____ ____ ___ learn English. 6. 昨天他没有去那，我也没去。 He didn’t go there yesterday. _____ ________. have been to a good way to Me neither U9 S - （2019•沈阳） — Why is Grace’s Chinese so good? — Because she _____ China for ten years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in Ø 中考链接 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“什么格蕾丝的中文这么好？”， “因为她在中国已经十年了。” for ten years是 一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是 终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了； have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，故选 D。 1. Listen to the listening material again and remember the language points. 2. Preview the next lesson. Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section A 3a-3c Ø Objectives u To learn to talk about past experiences. u To learn the most interesting museums the three students have ever been to. A: Have you ever been to…? B: Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. Ø Revision Name the kinds of museums that you know. museum history museum computer museum art museum nature museum science museum space museum film museum American Computer Museum The International Museum of Toilets in India 国际马桶博物馆 这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆，收藏、 陈列的马桶装置十分丰富，从古至今，应有尽有，简直 就是一部厕所的发展史。参观者可从不同角度去认识厕 所的演变史。同时，博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的 厕所及相关物品的复制品，旨在开拓人们的视野，进行 社会文明教育，推广环保宣传和研究。 Hangzhou National Tea Museum Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions. 1. Which three museums do the students talk about? 2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum? 3a Ken: The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy: I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grand-pa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. Read the article and match the words with its meaning. 1. progress 2. rapid 3. unusual 4. peaceful 5. improve 6. invented 1. make sth. better 2. become better 3. uncommon 4. quiet 5. made 6. quick ( ) 1. American Computer Museum only has information about different computers there. ( ) 2. Ken thinks computers will do more work in the future. F T ( ) 3. International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum. ( ) 4. India has the most advanced toilet. ( ) 5. Linlin didn’t know why her grandpa loved drinking and collecting tea set. T F F 1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum? Read the article again and answer the following questions. The American Computer Museum is the most interesting one. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. A special computer there could play chess even better than humans. 3b 2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets? The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 3. Why is the Hangzhou National TeaMuseum a nice place to enjoy tea? It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings? make (something) better become better uncommon quiet made quick improve progressed unusual peaceful invented rapid 3c 1. The most interesting museum I’ve been to is the American Computer Museum. 多音节词和部分双音节形容词最高级加most构成， 前面加the。如: the most beautiful girl 2. The old computers were much bigger. much可修饰形容词比较级，表示“ ……得多”。 如: much richer a little, even, a bit也可以修饰形容词比较级。 3. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 句中rapid意为“快速的；飞快的”，表达 “发生或做得极快，用时短暂”，与fast, quick同为近义词，但更加正式。 安全气囊急速膨起的力量可挽救成人的生命。 The force of the rapid inflation of airbags saves adult lives. 这种疾病的迅猛传播给社会大众带来了恐慌。 The rapid spread of the disease has threatened the public. 经常与rapid搭配使用的名词包括：change, growth, increase, rise, decline, progress, development, improvement等。 注意： 在rapid一词的使用中，最常见的是用 于描述事物及环境变化的短时和快速。 4. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。 1)wonder 表示“ (对某事)感到疑惑；想要知道； 想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由what, how, who 或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。 e.g. I wonder how they’re getting on. 我想知道他们现在过得怎样。 I just wonder if they’ve arrived safely. 我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。 2) 此句从句部分的原始结构是: How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是对陈述句Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(电脑将来 能够做更多的事情。)的提问。由于充当了 宾语从句，疑问结构改成了陈述结构。 how much more computers will be able to do in the future, 即: 将助动词还原到陈述句的位 置。 e.g. I don’t know when he will come. 我不知道他什么时候来。 I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。 5. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to… encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 e.g. My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting. 父亲鼓励我参加运动会。 6. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. a perfect cup of tea意为“一杯好茶；一杯完 美的茶水”。在英语中，当表示“量”的结 构遇有描述性修饰，大多数情况下，人们习 惯于将形容词置于表量名词(unit word)之前。 例如： an easy piece of homework a good cup of coffee 7. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 -able是一个典型的形容词后缀，可加在动词之后， 表示“可……的；能够……的”。此处enjoyable (能使人快乐的；令人愉快的) 便是一例，如: drinkable (可饮用的), washable(可洗的), readable (可读的), usable(可用的; 可使用的)等等。 The American Computer Museum have information about ________ computers and ___ ________ them. The old computers were much ___________. It’s __________that technology has ___________ in such a _____ way! I just can’t _______ my eyes when I ____ so many different kinds of _____ in the International Museum of Toilets. The museum ______ people about the history 根据课文内容填空。 who invented progressed believe saw bigger unbelievable different toilets teaches rapid and ___________ of toilets. It also __________ governments and social groups to _____ _____ ways to _______ toilets in the future. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a _______ and _______ place near a lake. The tea art performances _____ how to make a ______ cup of tea with ________ tea sets. _________ the tea preparation is just ___ enjoyable ____ drinking the tea itself. encourages think about development improve peaceful show relaxing perfect Watching as beautiful as （2019·孝感） — How do you like this plan? — _______. It's just what I’ve been expecting. A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful Ø 中考链接 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你觉得这个计划怎么 样？”“______。这就是我们所期待的。” 根据答语“It‘s just...”句意可知，此处应 该是“非常完美”，故A正确。 1. Read 3a again and try to retell the three museums. 2. Remember the words and expressions in Section A. Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section A Grammar Focus-4c Ø Objectives u To learn the Present perfect tense with “been, ever “and “never”. u To remember the new words: German, ride, province… Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven’t. I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither. Grammar Focus 现在完成时 Present perfect tense 定义： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。 构成： 1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have (has)＋过去分词。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于 第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。 2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 回答用Yes, …have (has). /No, …haven’t (hasn’t). 时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。 1. never “从来没有，从不”，表示否定。 e.g. He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。 2. ever “曾经”，主要用于疑问句。 e.g. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？ 注意：never, ever一般置于助动词have/ has之后，过去分词之前。 have been to与have gone to 的区别 have (has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”， 表示现在已经不在那里了。 e.g. I’ve just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 have (has) been to 后面可接次数， 表示去过某地几次。 e.g. I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”， 表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。 总之，说话时该人不在现场。 e.g. — Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ — He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 比较：I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 (我了解这部电影的内容) I saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。 (只说明上星期看了这部电影， 不涉及现在的情况) 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 ① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在 完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。 ② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状 语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过 去的时间状语连用。 ③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现 在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续 到现在并可能持续下去。 一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now … 现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years … 1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum? B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. to come been seen went 4a 3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy______(go) again. 4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum? B：No, I’ve never________ (be) there. spend been to go going to go visited been Most of us _____________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ________ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. have seen been is are 4b can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This ___ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _______(shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island. see heard is take shop arrive Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner. Have you ever… You Your partner been to another province in China? lost something important? 4c I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词。 1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句) My parents _______ ______ back ____. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the boys _______ to Japan lots of times? Have been haven’t come yet 3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答) _______, she _______. 4. I have been to the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问) _____ ______ times have you been to the theme park? 5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对划线部分提问) _____ _______ has the movie been on? How many Yes has How long Ⅱ.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。 1. I _______________ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. — How long ______ she ______ (live) here? — Since she ______ (get) a new job here. 3. How many words _____ you ____________ (learn) since two years ago? 4. My mother ____ never _______(hear) of this man. 5. Tom ___________ (be) to China twice. has lived have worked got have learned/learnt has heard has been 1. --_____ you ever _____ to a water park? --Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in Ⅲ.单项选择。 C B C 4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched 6. --Have you ____ been to our town before? --No, it’s the first time I ____ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come A B C （2019·四川眉山） — Where is your uncle? — He ____ America and he ____ New York for two weeks. A. has been to；has been in B. has gone to；will stay in C. has been in；has been to D. has stayed in；has gone to Ø 中考链接 B 【解析】句意：“你的叔叔在哪里？”， “他去 了美国，他将在纽约待两个星期。” has gone to 到某地去了，还没有回来；has been to去过某地， 已经回来了；has stayed in待在某地；will stay in 一般将来时。根据句中Where is your uncle判断 下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to，排除A、 C和D。第二句话说他将会在纽约待两周，用一般 将来时，其构成是will+动词原形。 Make sentences using the present perfect tense with “ever, never” and “been”. (10 sentences at least.) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section B 1a-1d Ø Objectives u To learn the Present perfect tense with “been”. u To learn to listen for the detailed information. the Great Wall Have you ever been to these places? the Palace Museum the Terracotta Army the Bird’s Nest ___the Terracotta Army ___ the Great Wall ___the Bird’s Nest ___ the Palace Museum Match the pictures with the names. c a d b 1a ____ Have you visited the Palace Museum? ____ Have you been to the Great Wall? ____ Have you been to the Bird’s Nest? ____ Have you seen the Terracotta Army? ____ Have you tried Chinese food? Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check (✓) the questions you hear. ✓ ✓ ✓ 1b Name: _______________ Country: ______________ How long in China:______________ Places visited: _________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Food: _____________________ Listen again and take notes. Peter Australia two weeks the Palace Museum; the Great Wall; the Bird’s Nest; the Terracotta Army; Beijing Duck 1c Peter ________ in China for two weeks. He __ _____ back to Australia tomorrow. He has ____ many interesting things here. He went to the Palace Museum last week. There are ___ _____ beautiful _________. He also has been to the Great Wall and the __________. He thinks the_______________ in Xi’an is very fantastic. He loves ___________ very much. His _______ dish is Beijing Duck. Listen again and fill in the blanks. has been going seen so Terracotta Army treasures Bird’s Nest Chinese favorite food is many What places have you been to? Ask your partner. Have you visited ... ? Have you been to …？ Have you seen …？ Have you tried …？ 1d A: Have you visited Xi’an ? B: Yes, I went there last summer. A: Have you been to the Terracotta Army ？ B: Of course. It was fantastic. A: Have you seen …？ A: Have you tried …？ Pair work I. 单项选择。 1. Linda ____ the space museum after school yesterday. A. has been to B. was going to C. went to 2. You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times. A. meet B. will meet C. have met 3. Have you________ heard of Disneyland? A. always B. ever C. never 4. — ______ did you start skating? — Five years ago. A. When B. How long C. How often Ⅱ.汉译英。 1. 你学了多长时间英语了？ 2. 你曾经去过一个讲英语的国家吗？ 3. 为什么你想提高你的英语水平？ How long have you been studying English? Have you ever been to an English- speaking country? Why do you want to improve your English? （2019·四川眉山） — Linda has ______ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? — Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she ______ there. A. been; will get B. been；gets C. gone; will get D. gone；gets Ø 中考链接 D 【解析】句意：“琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎 样能够和她联系？”，“别担心，她一到那 就会给你打电话”。第一空处，根据How can I get in touch with her可知，琳达去了巴黎， 还没回来，用have gone to，第二空处，根据 “主将从现”原则可知可知，as soon as引导 的从句用一般现在时，故选D。 U9S - （2019•湘潭） — Have you ever ______the Terracotta Army in Xi’an？ — Yes, I went there last year. A. gone to B. been to C. been in B 【解析】句意：“你去过西安的兵马俑 吗？”“是的，我去年去过那儿。” have/ has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去 过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答 句 I went there last year可知是问去过没有。 故选B。 Search information about Singapore. Write down anything that you find to prepare for the next lesson. Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section B 2a-2e Ø Objectives u To learn something about Singapore. u To remember the new words: thousand, safe, simply, fear, whether, Indian, Japanese, fox, whenever, spring, mostly … What do you know about Singapore? What do you know or want to know about Singapore? Discuss it with your group. 2a Read the article. How many reasons can you find for visiting Singapore? Making Notes After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. 2b Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Singapore — A Place You Will Never Forget! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 1. Where is Singapore? 2. What languages do people speak in Singapore? 3.What kinds of food can we eat in Singapore? It is in Southeast Asia. (para1) Chinese and English. (para1) Chinese/Indian/Western/Japanese food. (para2) According to the passage, answer these questions. 4. What is the best time to watch animals? Why? 5. Why is the temperature almost the same all year round? At night. Because a lot of animals only wake up at night. Because the island is so close to the equator. (para4) (para3) 1. wonderful and safe place to take a holiday; 2. can speak Putonghua; 3. good place to practice English; 4. able to find a lot of food from China; 5. place to try new food; 6. the Night Safari; 7. temperature is almost the same all year round (so you can visit it at any time) 8. not too far from China Reasons for visiting Singapore: 1. Most people in Singapore only speak English. 2. It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore. 3. It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake. 4. It is best to visit Singapore in the autumn. The statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them. speak English and Chinese. 2c easy night You can visit Singapore all year round. A: I’m going to Singapore next week. ______ you ever _______there before? B: Yes, I’ve _______ to Singapore many times. It’s my favorite country to visit in ________ Asia. A: What languages do people _______ there? B: Mostly Chinese and___________ . A: What about the food? Is it good? Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article. Have been been Southeast speak English 2d B: It’s excellent! _______ you ever tried Indian food? Indian food is really good in Singapore. A: I see. Have you ______heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there. B: Yes! I _______ been to the Night Safari. It was really exciting to _______ the animals in the dark. A: And is it always________ in Singapore? B: All _______round! It’s always summer there! Have ever have see hot year Complete the word map with the words from the passage. names of places China, Singapore, Southeast Asia, zoo, Night Safari lions, tigers, foxes→ → animals seasons summer, spring, autumn, winter Chinese, Putonghua, English rice, noodles, dumplings, Indian/Western/Japanese food → → → languages kinds of food Make notes about Singapore. Write down anything that you remember. Do not look at the article. 2e ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 1. on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面…… e.g.On the one hand, she taught English. on the other hand, she learned Chinese. 她一方面教英语，一方面学习汉语。 2. …more than three quarters of the population are Chinese… quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟 three quarters 四分之三 e.g. I’ve got to go in a quarter of an hour. 一刻钟以后我就得走了。 3. …Singapore is an English-speaking country, so …新加坡是一个说英语的国家 English-speaking的意思是“说英语的；英语为 母语的；使用英语的”，是由English 和speaking 两个词组构成，这是英语中一种常见的形容词构 词形式，即：由名词和动词的-ing形式组合而成。 如：食草动物 一次采摘苹果之旅 grass-eating animals an apple-picking trip 4. May be you fear that you won’t… fear v. 害怕；担心 e.g. Many people fear change because they do not like the old ways to be changed. 很多人惧怕变化，因为他们不喜 欢旧有的生活方式被改变。 5. A lot of animals only wake up at night… wake v. 醒来；唤醒 (woke；woken) e.g. She went upstairs to wake John. 她上楼去叫醒约翰。 6. It might seem strange to go to… a) “好像，似乎” , 其后加形容词。 e.g. He seems unhappy today. 他今天好像不高兴。 She seems very sad. 她似乎很伤心。 b) seem + (to be) + n. e.g. They seem (to be) doctors. 他们好像是医生。 c) seem + (to be) + 介词 e.g. It seems like years since I last saw her. 自从上次遇到她, 好像已过了许多年。 d) seem to do. e.g. He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴。 My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。 e) It seems that + 从句 e.g. It seems that he is happy. = He seems (to be) happy. 他好像很快乐。 1. 在东南亚 _______________ 2. 四分之三人口 ________________________ 3. 做某事有困难 ______________________ 4. 在白天 ________________ 5. 睡醒 ________ 6. 处于一个自然的环境中 ______________________ 7. 一年到头，终年 _____________ in southeast Asia three quarters of population have trouble doing sth. during the daytime wake up in a natural environment all year round I.汉译英。 1. — Have you _____ read the poem If ? — Yes. I really enjoy it. A. still B. ever C. yet D. been 2. — ____you ever ____West Lake before? — Yes. I went there last summer. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Have; been in Ⅱ.单项选择。 3. — Have you ever been to Hangzhou, Lucy? — No, I haven’t. What about you? — ______. A. So do I B. Me neither C. Me, too D. So have I 4. — I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. — ____! They are delicious. A. Good luck B. Me, too C. I hope so D. You’re kidding 5. ______ of the students in our class _____ money for the disabled these days. A. Two third; have raised B. Two thirds; has raised C. Two three; have raised D. Two thirds; have raised 6. — What about these two sweaters, madam? — _____of them fits me. Could you show me another one? A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 7. — Where is Zhang Ming? — Oh, don’t you know he _____ to Beijing to see his parents and he’ll be back tomorrow? A. has gone B. has been C. had gone 8. — ____ you ever ____ Shanghai for 2010 World Expo? — Not yet. I will visit it this summer vacation. A. Had; gone to B. Have; gone to C. Had; been to D. Have; been to 9. —Where is John? —He ____ to the library and he _____ there for an hour. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has been C. goes; went D. has been; will be — I am worried about _______ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A. that B. when C. whether D. where Ø 中考链接 （2019•湖北咸宁） 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—我担心自己是否能够上一个 好高中。—放轻松，相信自己！whether在此 句中意为“是否”，通常和or not连用。故选C。 Write a short ad to introduce Qingdao to foreign tourists with the information you searched on the Internet. Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section B 3a-Self Check Ø Objectives u To learn to write an article to advertise a place. u To review the Present perfect tense with “been, ever “and “never”. Make a list of facts about your hometown or a place you have been to. Think about these topics. Size and location: ______________ Population: ___________________ Weather: ____________________ History: ______________________ Places to visit: _________________ Things to eat: : __________________ 3a Size and location: Population: Weather: History: Sample writing: located on Australia’s southeast coast more than four million four seasons —the coldest month is July, the warmest month is January established in 1788 as the first British colony in Australia Places to visit: Things to eat: Sydney Opera House, Sydney Aquarium, Bondi Beach, Greater Blue Mountains Area all kinds of food from around the world, including Greek, Italian and Chinese food Write an article to advertise your hometown or a place you have been to. Have you ever tried / seen / been …? If you…, you will / can … You should … One great thing about … is … 3b Have you ever been to Sydney, in Australia? It is the state capital of New South Wales, and is a wonderful modern city with a population of more than four million people. Sydney was established in 1788 as the first British colony in Australia. If you go to Sydney, you can visit the famous UNESCO World Heritage Site — the Sydney Opera House, and maybe watch a performance there. The Sydney Opera House Sample writing was opened in 1973, and is now one of the busiest performing arts centers in the world. You should also pay a visit to Bondi Beach. Many people say it is Australia’s most famous beach. There are many things you can do at Bondi Beach, including learning to surf or scuba dive. Have you ever seen a shark feeding up close? If you visit the Sydney Aquarium, you can go on the glass-bottom boat ride and see a shark feeding in perfect safety! One great thing about Sydney is that if you get tired of being in a city and want to go somewhere quiet and peaceful, you can go to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. It is about a go-minute drive from Sydney. The Greater Blue Mountains Area is another UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is made up of seven beautiful national parks, as well as the well-known Jenolan Caves. There are many different kinds of food in Sydney, such as Australian, Greek, and African food. If you miss Chinese food, you can go to areas like Chinatown and Haymarket for all styles of Chinese food. Sydney has four seasons. Its coldest month is usually July, and its warmest month is usually January. No matter which season you choose to go in, there will always be fun and exciting activities for you in Sydney! 1. One thing that you have collected before: _____________________________________ 2. One invention that you have found to be very useful: ______________________________________ 1 Think about the things below and write an answer for each one. I have collected stamps before. I have found computer very useful. 3. One unbelievable or unusual thing that you’ve seen or heard recently: __________________________________________ 4. One way that you’ve used to encourage a friend in the past： ____________________________________________ 5. One peaceful and quiet place that you’ve been to recently： ________________________________________ I have seen a cat with two heads. It was unusual. I have used to encourage my friend by telling stories. I have been to a town near the city recently. A: Hey, John.________ are you doing this weekend? B: Not much, Mark. I don’t really have any plans yet. A: _____ you ever been to the space museum? B: ______, I have. I ______there last month. A: Oh, how _________ it? 2 Complete the conversation. What Have Yes went was B: It was great. I _____been there many times. A: I see. I_______ never______ there. B: Well, let’s go this weekend then. I don’t _______going again. I think there’s something new there. I ________ not see it last time. A: Perfect! have have been mind did 3 Complete the chart. Have you ever been to a/an ... How many times? What did you see/do there? home for old people? farm? amusement park? 1. It is s ____ to wait in the room. 2. What we need is s_______ (仅仅) money, money and money. 3. I f _____ (害怕) I’m late now. 4. I want to ask ________ (是否) she will help. 5. Leave w________ you are ready. 6. She uses her car ______ (主要地) for driving to work. I. 根据汉语提示完成单词。 afe imply ear whether henever mostly A. And I have visited many of them. B. I am from the USA. C. When was it open? D. I’m a new exchange student. E. Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park? Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello! (1)______ My name is Kitty. B: Hello, Kitty! I’m Linda. Where are you from? A: (2)_____ B: Are there many parks in your country? A: Yes, there are. (3)____ B: Really? (4)_____ A: Yes, I have. It is a great park. B: (5)_____ A: It was open in 1872. B: I hope I can visit it some day. D A B E C Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. He ____ ever ______ (be) to the History Museum several times. 2. -- _____ you ever _____ (be) to the zoo? -- Yes. I _____ (go) there last summer. I ____ (see) many kinds of animals there. has been Have been went saw 3. -- Where is Mr. Wang? -- He ________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some books. 4. Rodgers _______ (plant) those trees. He ____ (do) it the day before yesterday. has gone planted did 1. 你随时都可以到我家来做客。 2. 我们不知道他是死是活。 3.我们的任务是全年供应蔬菜。 Visit us whenever you can. We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead. Our task is to supply vegetables all year round. Ⅳ.汉译英。 4. 一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面 我却怀疑他的判断力。 5. 每年数以千计的人死于癌症。 On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement. Cancer kills thousands of people every year. Write an article to describe your hometown or a place you have been to. These sentences may help you. Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…, you will/can… You should… One great thing about …is… Sample writing: Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the second largest island in China. It’s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as scuba diving (潜 水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruits in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself.