八年级下英语课件Period 4 Section B (1a－1d)_人教新课标 29页

Period 4　Section B (1a－1d) 浙江人教版 八年级下 1 2 3 4 基础知识 提示:点击 进入习题 5 答案呈现 11 12 13 14 15 bandage　　 Press　　　　 sick　　　　 knee　　　　 nosebleed　　　 to rest　　　 knees　　　 Press　　　 hurt　　　 sides rest　　 hurt himself　　 sick　　 nosebleed　　 bandage 6 7 8 9 10 答案呈现 1 2 3 综合能力 11 12 13 14 15 C A D B C B C A 4 5 D C 6 7 8 9 10 B B D A A 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. I'll get up and__________(用绷带包扎)it for you. 2. __________(按)Exit to return to your document. 3. Are you all right? You look terrible. Are you ________(生病的)? bandage　　 Press　　　　 sick　　　　 4. He began to have trouble with his right __________ (膝盖). 5. Whenever I have a cold I get a __________(鼻出血). knee　　　　 nosebleed　　　 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. My father told me __________(rest) for a short moment. to rest　　　 7. Remember to take care of your __________ (knee). knees　　　 8. ________(press) the keyboard and start the computer. Press　　　 9. I'm afraid you're going to_______(hurt) yourself. hurt　　　 10. There are three_______(side) on this old cup. sides 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 11. You look tired. You'd better have a good __________. hurt oneself, bandage, rest, sick, nosebleed rest　　 12. My father _______________ badly when he rode his motorbike. hurt oneself, bandage, rest, sick, nosebleed hurt himself　　 13. I have to leave now because my son is ______. hurt oneself, bandage, rest, sick, nosebleed sick　　 14. I had a __________ when John hit my nose. hurt oneself, bandage, rest, sick, nosebleed nosebleed　　 15. Don't tie the __________ too tight. It's not good for the arm. hurt oneself, bandage, rest, sick, nosebleed bandage 完形填空(2018•浙江宁波) It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, ______1 an accident made me redefine (重审) myself. 1.A. and　 B. but　 C. or　 D. so 【点拨】考查连词。分析上文“从很小的时候， 我对自己要成为一个什么样的人就有很强烈的意 识”以及下文“一次事故让我重新审视自己”可 知前后之间应是转折关系，故选B。 B To me, skating was above all. There was ______2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. 2.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【点拨】考查不定代词。根据上文“对我来说， 滑冰是最重要的”可推测下文应意为“这个世界 上没有什么事情能像滑冰那样让我心中充满欢 乐。”，空白处意为“没有什么事情”，故选C。 C I spent twenty--four hours a week practicing my ______3. 3.A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits 【点拨】考查名词辨析。skills技能；behaviors行 为；thoughts想法；habits习惯。句意为“我一 周要花费24个小时来练习滑冰技能。”由常识可 知滑冰运动需要练习技能，故选A。 A Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every ______4. 4.A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition D Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ______5. 5.A. quickly　 B. softly　 C. badly　 D. slowly 【点拨】考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；softly柔软 地；badly严重地；slowly缓慢地。由下文作者进行 了X光及磁共振的检查，并且以后不能再回归滑冰运 动了，可推测其受到的伤害很严重，故选C。 C After several X--rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the ______6 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. 6.A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman B The pain in my back was hard to bear, and even the _____7 daily tasks became difficult. 7.A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；basic基本的； proper适当的；busy忙碌的。由句中关键词: daily tasks (日常活动)，可推测作者不但背部疼痛难忍，甚 至连“基本的”日常活动都变得很困难，故选B。 B As my passion (激情) was ______8, I had little sense of who I was to become. 8.A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。found out查明； brought back带回来；恢复；waken up唤醒；taken away带走。由下文“我对自己要成为一个什么样的 人几乎没有意识了”，可推测上文应意为“随着我 的激情被带走”，空白处意为“带走”，故选D。 D After eight months of suffering, something had to ______9. 9.A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive A Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my ______10 into local community service projects. 10.A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit A By volunteering ______11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I ______12 to become. 11.A. with B. for C. as D. to 12.A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived 【点拨】考查动词辨析。wanted想要；started开始； promised许诺；lived居住，生活。句意为“通过志 愿作一名游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助理老师，我有 了想成为一个什么样的人的想法”。空白处意为 “想要”，故选A。 C A After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ______13 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. 13.A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped 【点拨】 考查动词辨析。ran跑；jumped跳；stood站 立；stepped迈步。由句中关键短语: Little by little (逐渐地)，可知作者逐渐地从心理阴影中走出来了并 重新树立了自信，空白处意为“走出”，故选D。 D Sometimes, some ______14 rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 14.A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 【点拨】 考查形容词辨析。small小的；large大的； ugly丑陋的；round圆的。理解语境可知，本句意为 “有时候，一些巨石阻碍了我们的道路”。空白处 应意为“巨大的”，故选B。 B My accident was a rock that ______15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person. 15.A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued 【点拨】考查动词辨析。managed设法；helped帮助； failed失败；continued继续。由下文“今天我是一 个很自信和乐观的人。”可推测上文应意为“我的 事故是一块没有阻碍我走向成功的巨石。”空白处 意为“失败”，故选C。 C